1、 1 2015 年贵州省六盘水市中考真题英语 第二部分 笔试部分（ 120 分） I 单项选择。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 第一节从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million. A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than 解析： 本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了 3 百万， A少于， B几乎， C 将近， D 多于，故选 D。 答案：
2、D 22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. A.get to B.reach to C.get D.arrive 解析： 本题考查词组辨析，句意：我已到北京就给你打电话， A到达， B是及物动词，后面不用介词， C 是不及物动词，后面要加介词，接表示地点的名词， D 是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，故选 A。 答案： A 23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ. A.must B.can C.should D. would 解
3、析： 本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：当你在 QQ 上交谈时，你应该快速的打字。 A必须，B能， C 应该， D 将，故选 C。 答案： C 24.The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love. A.clean B.cheap C.bad D.smart 解析： 本题考查形容词词义辨析，句意：世界上最好的礼物可能并不昂贵，但是必须充满爱，A干净的， B便宜的， C 坏的， D 精明的，不是昂贵的即：便宜的，选 B。 答案： B 25.-I cant work out the math proble
4、m, what should I do? -You can turn to the teacher. 2 A.ask the teacher for help B.tell the teacher to do C.copy others D.give it up 解析： 本题考查动词词组辨析，句意： -我做不出这道数学题，我怎么办呢？ -你可以求助于老师， A向老师求助， B告诉老师做， C 抄别人的， D 放弃它。故选 A。 答案： A 第二节 从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最佳选项，。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分） 26.We must protect ani
5、mals, they are friends. A.we B.our C.ours D.us 解析： 本题考查代词辨析，句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友， A人称代词，意为：我们。 B形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的， C 名词性物主代词，意为：我们的， D 人称代词宾格，意为：我们，后面有名词 friend，所以用形容词性物主代词做定语，选 B。 答案： B 27.I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A.the B.a C.an D./ 解析： 本题考查冠词的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英语字典，它给了我很大帮助。 A定冠词，特
6、指， B不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面， C 不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面， D 无冠词，这里是泛指，故选 B。 答案： B 28.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day. A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意：他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，（还没做） forget doing sth.忘记做某事（
7、已经做过）根据语境选 B。 答案： B 29. exciting movie it is! A.What an B.How an C.How D.What 3 解析： 本题考查感叹句的用法，句意：它是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！感叹句的有两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或 What+(形容词 )+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2.How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！故选 A。 答案： A 30.-Must I practice the violin now ,mom? -No, you You can go out for a
8、 walk. A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.neednt 解析： 本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：妈妈我现在必须联系小提琴吗？不，不必了，你能出去散步。由 must 提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用 neednt，故选 D。 答案： D 31.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful 解析： 本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法，句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语 as.as
9、possible 尽可能 , 副词修饰动词，所以选 B。 答案： B 32.-Could you tell me at the meeting? -Sorry, I didnt go to the meeting. A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 解析： 本题考查宾语从句的用 法，句意：你能告诉我他在会议上所说的话吗？对不起，我没有参加会。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B、 D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，所以选A。 答案： A 33.-Neither Tony nor I intereste
10、d in playing Weibo. A.am B.is C.are D.be 解析： 考查主谓一致。句意为： Tony 与我都不喜欢玩微博。 Neither.nor 表示 “两者都不 ”遵循 “就近原则 ”谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。故选 A。 答案： A 4 34.Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo. A.which B.who C.when D.where 解析： 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱泡沫歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选 B。 答案： B 35. If it , we wi
11、ll go hiking at Cool City Park. A.not rain B.dont rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain 解析： 考查连词 if 的用法，句意：如果天不下雨的话，我们将去凉爽城市公园远足， if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 D。 答案： D 36.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 解析： 考查数词的
12、用法，句意：据报道每天由数百人沿着街道扔塑料袋，当 hundred 与 of连用时要用 hundreds of 表示 “数百 ”。故选 C。 答案： C 37.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now. A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted 解析： 本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词 every year,所以选 D。 答案： D 38.-Its ev
13、eryones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动 ) -Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered. A.get up B.show up C.eat up D.turn up 解析： 本题考查动词短语的辨析，句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的职责，当然了，我们应该尽力 我们所定的食物， A起床， B露出， C 吃光， D 出现，故选 C。 5 答案： C 39.-Look! Some people are running the red lights. -We sho
14、uld wait others are breaking the rule. A.although B.if C.unless D.because. 解析： 本题考查连词的用法，看！一些人正在闯红灯，尽管别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A尽管， B如果， C 除非， D 因为，故选 A。 答案： A 40-The documentary A Bite of China II舌尖上的中国 is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of? - A.Im sorry B.It doesnt matter C.I think so
15、D.Pretty good 解析： 本题 考查情景交际，句意：最近纪录片舌尖上的中国 第二季在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？ 非常好， A对不起， B没关系， C 我认为如此， D 好极了，故选D。 答案： D III.交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项为多余项） A:Hi, Lucy, 41 where did you go? B:Hi, Rick. I went to the Cool City. A:Cool City? 42 B:Its in the southwest of Guizhou. Its famous for the co
16、ol weather, especially in summer. A:Really? 43 B:You can watch the marathon(马拉松） in August. A:Great.44 B:You can go there by plane. A:Thank you B:45 A:Youre welcome. B: Long time no see! C:Whats up? D:Then w hat can I do? E:Where is it? F:Have you ever been there before? G:How can I go there? 6 41.B
17、 解析： 两人见面时，选 B是最合适的。 42.E 解析： 由下面的答语，说明凉都的地址，所以选择问在哪里 .选 E。 43.D 解析： 由后面的回答，说明能在那里看马拉松，所以是问：在那里能干什么，选 D。 44.G 解析： 由后面的回答可以乘飞机去，所以问：如何去那儿，选 G。 45.A 解析： 回答感谢的答语， you are welcome.选 A. III 完形填空，阅读短文，从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a bea
18、utiful 46 . In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful 47 . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her 48 a golden cage, so she can stay and si
19、ng for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . The emperor was pleased. Soon t
20、he robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 . But the robot bird 53 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing he
21、r most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 54 each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱 戴） him for his love and kindness. 46.A.park B.house C.garden D.door 解析： 本题考查名词辨析，由下文 in the garden 可以看出选 C。 答
22、案： C 47. A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy 解析： 本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析， A 表示噪音， B 表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C 指自然界的一切声音， D 嘈杂声，故选 B。 答案： B 7 48. A.in B.on C.for D.from 解析： 本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A.to sing B.sing C.sings D.singing 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词的用法， stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选
23、 D。 答案： D 50. A.also B.so C.too D.either 解析： 本题考查副词和连词的用法， also 也用于句中， so 如此， too 也，用在肯定句句尾，either 也 ,用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选 C。 答案： C 51. A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.running 解析： 考查动词词义辨析， A跳起， B站， C 躺， D 跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是 “躺 ”在床上，故选 C。 答案： C 52. A.again B.two C.second D.twice 解析： 本题考查次数表达
24、法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次， Once again 意为：再一次，故选 A。 答案： A 8 53. A.can B.could C.dont D.couldnt 解析： 本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除 A 和 B，dont 表示不唱， couldnt 表示不能唱，故选 D。 答案： D 54. A.weaker and weaker B.taller and taller C.better and better D.younger and younger 解析： 本题考查比较级 +比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选 C
25、。 答案： C 55. A.at B.to C.on D.in 解析： 本题考查介词辨析，固定短语 be kind to 对 友好，故选 B。 答案： B IV.阅读理解。（共 4 篇文章，共 40 分） 1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（ 3 篇短文，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of
26、 tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea
27、. People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. Its “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. Most tea comes from Ch
28、ina. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea. 56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Five B.Four 9 C.Three D.Two 解析： 细节理解题， 在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。 答案： B 57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them . A.healthy B.young C.smart D.
29、warm 解析： 细节理解题，文章第一段第三句话可知答案。 答案： A 58.People like to drink coffee before tea in A.Japan B.South Korea C.Vietnam D.Sri Lanka 解析： 细节理解题，由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。 答案： C 59.In England, people like to drink tea with in it. A.sugar B.ice C.juice D.milk 解析： 细节理解题，由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。 答案： D 60.Most tea comes from A.China
30、 B.Japan C.India D.Indonesia 解析： 细节理解题，由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。 答案： A B Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子） . They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do . They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each oth
31、er. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I be
32、come a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. Its a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldnt act like the second seed. We should fa
33、ce our life bravely. 10 61.There are seeds in the passage. A.one B.two C.three D.four 解析： 细节理解题，由 “there were two seeds”可知答案。 答案： B 62.What did they do one day? A.They fought B.They played by the river. C.They flew in the sky D.They had a chat with each other 解析： 细节理解题，由 “They lay on the ground. The
34、y looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.可知答案。 答案： D 63.The first seed wanted to grow because A.it could enjoy the sun and the rain B.it wanted to be small C.it could help each other D.it could go everywhere 解析： 细节理解题，由 “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知答案。 答案： A
35、 64.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means A.油 B.土 壤 C.样式 D.社会 解析： 词义猜测题，根据常识种子的生长应该在 “土壤 ”里，故选 B。 答案： B 65.From the passage, we should A.face our life bravely B.hide ourselves C.run away when we are in trouble D.refuse to grow 解析： 总结归纳题，根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。 答案： A C There is an old Chin
36、ese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的） in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank p
37、eople who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的）， because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should 11 thank people who teach us. W
38、e should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our tea
39、chers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 66.According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you? A. We shou
40、ld thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothing C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money 解析： 细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。 答案： A 67.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代） A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students 解析： 细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可知是：老师。 答案： B 68.We should thank our p
41、arents because A.they work hard for us all the time B.they give us everything they can C.they teach us what is right or not D.A,B and C 解析： 总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选 D。 答案： D 69. Which of the following statements is True? A.We dont have to care about those who care about us B.We learn nothing
42、 from our teachers C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D.Our parents dont cook for us. 解析： 细节理解题，由第三段第二句话可知答案 答案： C 70. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情 C.大地 回春，春意盎然 12 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩 解析： 细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选 A。 答案： A 2)阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全
43、形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It is one of the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear ne
44、w clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱 ) f their grandparents, parents uncles and aunts. On New Years Eve, all the family members get together to have a b dinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people go to v their friends and rel
45、atives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all h a good time. 71.or 解析： 句意：通常在一月 -二月，所以填：或者（ or) 72.from 解析： 句意：孩子们得到压岁钱，是从长辈那里得来，所以用 form。 73.big 解析： 句意：很多家庭成员在一起聚餐，所以是：大餐。 74.visit 解析： 句意：在新年的第一天人们要拜访亲戚朋友，所以填 visit. 75.have 解析： 固定短语： have a good time 玩得很高
46、兴。 V. 英语与生活，阅读短文，完成 76-80 题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Confidence (自信） is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度） If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loud！ When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a vo
