2016年贵州省六盘水市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016 年贵州省六盘水市中考真题英语 、单项选择题。(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 1)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 21.Id like some noodles, please. A. ask B. want C. dislike D. think 解析:考查近义词辨析。句意:我想要一些面条。 A. ask 问,请求,要求; B. want 要,想要; C. dislike 不喜欢; D. think 想,思考。 Would like 表示“想要”的意思

2、。故选 B。 答案: B 22. Im sorry, I cant go shopping with you. - Never mind. Lily will go with me. A. Thats good B. My pleasure C. Have fun D. It doesnt matter 解析:考查近义词辨析。 句意: -对不起,我不能和你一起去购物。 -没关系,莉莉要和我一起去。 A. That s good 那好; B. My pleasure 我很荣幸; C. Have fun 过得开心,玩得愉快;D. It doesnt matter没关系。 Never mind 意思

3、是 “不介意,没关系”,故选 D。 答案: D 23.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. A. guess B. hope C. wait D. do 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句意:不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。 A. guess 猜,猜测;B. hope 希望; C. wait 等,等候; D. do 做,干。 Put off 推迟,拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天,即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选 C。 答案: C 24.When she knew she didnt pass the P.E. test, she pull

4、ed a long face. A. was shy B. was sad C. was happy D. was wonderful 解析: 考查近义词辨析。 句意:当她知道她体育考试未及格时,她拉长了脸。 A. was shy害羞; B. was sad 伤心; C. was happy 高兴; D. was wonderful 好极了。拉长了脸,意思是不高心,伤心。故选 B。 答案: B 25.Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much. A. vegetables B. food C. fruit D. drinks 解析: 考查近义词辨

5、析。 句意:一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。 A. vegetables 蔬菜; B. food食物; C. fruit 水果; D. drinks 饮料。 Dishes 菜肴,指食物的意思。故选 B。 答案: B 2) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分) 26. How well she sings! - Yes, she has a very beautiful _. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:她唱得多好啊。是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A

6、. voice 嗓音,说话声; B. sound 声音; C. noise 噪音,嘈杂声; D. laughter 笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选 A。 答案: A 27. Whose book is it? - Its _. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 解析: 考查代词辨析。 句意: -是谁的书? -是我的。 A. I 我,人称代词主格形式; B. my 我的,形容词性物主代词形式; C. me 我,人称代词,宾格形式; D. mine 我的,名词性物主代词。本句表示是“我的”,用物主代词, 后面没有修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词。故选 D。 答案: D 28. When

7、is Teachers Day in China? - Its on the _ day of September. A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth 解析: 考查数词。 句意:在中国,教师节是什么时候?是九月十日。 A. ninth 第九; B. tenth 第十; C. eleventh 第十一; D. twelfth 第十二。教师节是九月十日。故选 B。 答案: B 29.Liupanshui is a city _ the southwest of China. A. at B. for C. in D. on 解析: 考查介词辨析。 句

8、意:六盘水是中国西南的一座城市。 A. at 在某点; B. for 为; C. in在范围之内; D. on 在表面上,或是接壤。六盘水属于中国,是中国范围内的城市之一。用介词 in。故选 C。 答案: C 30.Mary runs _ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest 解析: 考查副词词义辨析。 句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得 了一百米跑。 A. nearest 最

9、近; B. highest 最高; C. fastest 最快; D. slowest 最慢。能在 100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选 C。 答案: C 31.Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates. A. and B. or C. but D. if 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意:努力学习吧,否则你将不能赶上你的同学。 A. and 并且,表示并列或递进; B. or 或者,表示选择;否则,表示结果; C. but 但是,表示转折; D. if 如果,表示条件;是否,表示疑问。“否则”不 能赶上同班同学。表不结果,用 so。

10、故选 B。 答案: B 32.You _ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. could C. may D. must 解析: 考查情态动词辨析。 句意:当交通灯是红色时,你必须停车。 A. can 能,会;表示能力; B. could 可以。表示请求许可或推测可能; C. may 可以,可能; D. must 必须。红灯时必须停车。故选 D。 答案: D 33.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ now. A. walking B. walked C. walks D

11、. walk 解析: 考查非谓语动词。 句意:我父亲过去常常开车上班,但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,介词 to 后跟动词用动名词形式。故选 A. 答案: A 34.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _ by more people nowadays. A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 解析: 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 句意:屠呦呦是第一位贏得诺贝尔医学奖项的中国人,现在她被更多的人知

12、晓了。 A. know 非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式; B. knows 三人称单数的一般现在时态形式; C. is known 般现在时态的被动语态形式; D. was known 般过去时态的被动语态形式。由 nowadays 可知本句描述现在的状态,用一般现在时态;主语 she是谓语动词 know 的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选 C。 答案: C 35.There _ a football game in our city next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 解析: 考查 t

13、here be 结构。 句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是 there be 结构,由 next week 可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。 There be 结构的一般将来时态结构是: There will be;或 There be going to be,本句里 game 是三人称单数, be 用 is,即: There is going to be。故选 B。 答案: B 36._ late for the meeting, its impolite. A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Dont be 解析: 考查祈使句。 句意:开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到:

14、be late for;这是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词用原形,即: be;祈使句的否定:在句首加助动词 dont。故选 D。 答案: D 37.Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 解析: 考查主谓一致。 句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用三人称单数形式。故选 A。 答案: A 38. Abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people. A. that B

15、. who C. how D. when 解析: 考查定语从句。 句意:阿炳演奏触动人的心灵的音乐。 Music 是先行词,其后是它的定语从句。先行词指事物时,用 that, which 作关系词。故选 A. 答案: A 39. Congratulations! You got the first prize in the English speech contest. - _. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Of course D. Enjoy yourself 解析: 考查交际用语。 句意:祝贺你!你在英语演讲赛中得了一等将。谢谢。 A. Good idea 好

16、主意; B. Thank you 谢谢; C. Of course 当然; D. Enjoy yourself 祝你开心。对别人的祝贺,表示感谢。故选 B。 答案: B 40. Could you please tell me _? - Sorry, Im new here. A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket close C. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin 解析: 考查宾语从句。 句意:你可以告诉我怎样到图书馆吗?对不起,我是

17、新来的。A. why can I buy some juice 我为什么可以买果汁。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错; B. when does the supermarket close 超市什么时候关门。宾语从句用陈 述句语序,错; C. how to get to the library 怎样到图书馆。不定式作宾语; D. what time does the movie begin 电影什么时候开始。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错。故选 C。 答案: C 、交际运用。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两项为多余选项)(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) A:

18、Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help me? B: Sure. 41 A: Lets have it today after class. B: No, there is so much homework today. If we have it, half the class wont come. A: 42 B: But theres a test tomorrow. 43 A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. We can watch a video. B: 44 Som

19、e students will be bored. Lets play party games. A: Good idea. 45 B: Yes, I can do that. 解析: 考查情境交际。 41.G上文提到了开班级派对。下句回答的是时间。可以推测出本空问时间。故选 G.When shall we have the party?我们将在什么时候开派对? 42.D 由下句:但是明天有一个考试。可以推测出本空建议明天开派对。故选 D.How about tomorrow?明天怎样? 43.A 由后句:我们在星期六下午开吧。可以推测出本句的建议与周末相关。故选 A. Why not hav

20、e it on the weekend? 为什么不在周末开呢? 44.F 由前句的 video 可知本句与之相关。故选 F. I dont think we should watch a video.我认为我们不应该看录相。 45.C 由回答 yes 可知本句是一个一般疑问句。故选 C. Can you organize the party games? 你可以组织聚会的游戏吗? 答案: 41.G 42.D A. Why not have it on the weekend? B. You are so kind. C. Can you organize the party games? D.

21、 How about tomorrow? E. What can I do for you? F. I dont think we should watch a video. G. When shall we have the party? 43.A 44.F 45.C 、完形填空。阅读短文,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填在 相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids

22、 46 on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick(砖块) flew 47 hit the door of Johns car. John stopped and jumped out of the 48 . He was very angry and shouted, “ 49 threw the brick? What are you doing?” A little boy came up and said, “Im sorry. I threw the brick because I need 50 help.” Tears w

23、ent down the boys face. Then he pointed 51 a young man on the ground. “Thats my elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. Would you please 52 me get him back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and hes too 53 for me to carry.” John felt sorry. He helped 54 lift his brot

24、her back into the wheelchair. The little boy said thanks to John. John felt happy 55 he did a good thing. 46. A. plays B. playing C. played D. play 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。句意:他看到一些孩子在街上玩耍。 A. plays三人称单数的一般现在时态形式; B. playing 动名词形式; C. played 般过去时态形式; D. play 非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式。看到某人在做某事: see sb. doing sth, 宾语后跟动名词

25、形式。故选 B。 答案: B 47. A. and B. but C. so D. although 解析: 考査连词及语境理解。句意:突然,一块砖块飞过来,打在约翰的车门上。 A.and并且,表示并列; B. but 但是,表示拷折; C. so 因此,表示结果; D. although 虽然,表示让步。 Flew 和 hit 是两个并列的动作, 用 and 连接。故选 A。 答案: A 48. A. bus B. taxi C. wheelchair D. car 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:约翰停车并从小车里跳下来。 A. bus 公交车; B. taxi出租车; C. wheel

26、chair 轮椅; D. car 小车。从上文可知约翰开着小车,因此他 是从小车里出来。故选 D。 答案: D 49. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 解析: 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:谁扔的砖块? A. Where 在哪儿。问地点; B. What什么,问事物; C. Who 谁。问人; D. Which 哪一个。向指示代词提问。愤怒的约翰想要找到打车的人,问是谁: who。故选 C。 答案: C 50. A. your B. his C. her D. my 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:我扔的砖块,因为我需要你的帮助。 A. your 你的;B.

27、his 他的; C. her 她的; D. my 我的。无助的男孩对约翰说,需要“你的”帮助。故选 A。 答案: A 51. A. in B. at C. on D. for 解析: 考查介词及语境理解。句意:然后他指着地 上的一个年轻人。 A. in 在里; B. at在某点; C. on 在上; D. for 为。指着: point at 。故选 B。 答案: B 52. A. take B. ask C. help D. tell 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:请问你可以帮助我把他弄到轮椅上来吗? A. take 拿走;B. ask 问,要求; C. help 帮助; D. tell

28、 告诉。你可以帮助我吗?故选 C。 答案: C 53. A. heavy B. light C. thin D. small 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他受伤了,而且太胖我搬不动。 A. heavy 重的; B. light轻的; C. thin 瘦的; D. small 小的。太重了,我搬不到。故选 A。 答案: A 54. A. the brother B. the boy C. the driver D. the kids 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:他帮助这位男孩把他的哥哥抬上轮椅。 A. the brother兄弟; B. the boy 男孩; C. the dri

29、ver 司机; D. the kids 孩子们。帮助男孩抬他的哥哥。故选B。 答案: B 55. A. if B. while C. before D. because 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:约翰感到很高兴,因为他做了一件好事。 A. if 如果,表示条件; B. while 当时,表示时间; C. before 在之前,表示时间; D. because 因为,表示原因。做了一件好事是感到高兴的原因。用 because 引出原因状语从句。故选 D。 答案: D 、阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(短文 3 篇,共 15 小题

30、,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) ( A) Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming. Train Time Station 6061 K1235 K1139 K109 Liuzhi 04:23 14:23 23:30 15:02 Liupanshui 06:07 17:07 01:28 16:28 Hongguo 11:10 _ 04:54 _ Qujing 14:17 20:08 06:51 19:47 Kunming 16:52 22:09 08:38 21:28 56.Which train station is next to L

31、iuzhi? A. Liupanshui B. Hongguo C. Qujing D. Kunming 解析: 细节理解题 题意:哪一个车站靠近六枝? A. Liupanshui 六盘水; B. Hongguo 红果;C. Qujing 曲靖 ; D. Kunming 昆明。根据表格内容,挨近六枝的车站是六盘水。故选 A。 答案: A 57.How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 解析: 细节理解题。题意:在六枝和昆明之间有多少车站? A. One

32、 ; B. Two 二; C. Three三; D. Four 四。 根据表格,要六枝和昆明之间有:六盘水、红果、曲靖三个站。故选 C。 答案: C 58.If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take? A. K1139 B. 6061 C. K1235 D. K109 解析:细节理解题。题意:如果你想要在 16: 52到达昆明,你可能要坐哪一趟火车? A. K1139; B. 6061; C. K1235; D. K109。根据表格内容,在 16: 52 到达昆明的是 6061 次火车。故选

33、B。 答案: B 59.Which of the following in not true according to the passage? A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30. B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo. C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming. D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109. 解析:推理判断题。题意:根据短文内容,下面哪一个不是对的? A. K1139 t

34、rain gets to Liuzhi at 23:30. K1139 在 23: 30 到达六枝; B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo. K1235 在红果要停;C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.从六枝到昆明有六趟火车; D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.坐 K109 从六盘水到昆明共五个小时。根据表格内容可知, K1235 在红果站不停。故 B 错。 答案: B 60.The underlined word

35、“schedule” probably means “_”in Chinese. A.车票 B.地图 C.日历 D.时刻表 解析:词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的 “schedule”的汉语意思可能是什么? A.车票; B. 地图;C.日历; D.时刻表。本表是一个火车到站时刻表,故选 D。 答案: D ( B) There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man(智者) to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“ Yo

36、ung man, you are already rich now.” “ But where is my wealth(财富 )?” the young man asked. “ It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said. “

37、You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “ These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “ No, Im not going to do so! My

38、 eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜 )our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 61.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man? A.

39、 Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise. C. Because he was the wise mans friend. D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:为什么这位年轻人去拜访智者? A. Because he was ill.因为他生病了; B. Because he wanted to be wise.因为他想要机智 ; C. Because he was the wise mans friend.因为他是智者的朋友; D. Because

40、he wanted to know how to be rich.因为他想要知道怎样富有。由第二句: One day he went to a wise man (智者 ) to ask how to become rich.可知年轻人想要知道怎样变富。故选 D。 答案: D 62.The wise man thought the young man himself . A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly 解析:细节理解题。题意:智 者怎样认为这位年轻人? A. was rich 富有; B. was poor 贫穷;C. was

41、wise 机智; D. was silly 傻。由第一段最后一句: Young man, you are already rich now.可知,智者认为年轻人现在已经富有。故选 A. 答案: A 63.The wise man called wealth. A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes and feet C. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars 解析:细节理解题。题意:智者把什么叫作财富? A. the young mans money年轻人的钱;B. the youn

42、g mans eyes and feet 年轻人的眼睛和脚; C. the young mans buildings 年轻人的楼房; D. the young mans cars 年轻人的小车。根据短文第三自然段可知,智者认为人有眼睛可以看遍天下美景,有人双脚,可以走 到世界各地,这些就是人的财富。故选 B。 答案: B 64.The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because . A. he was rich B. he didnt like the old man C. he thought his eyes

43、 were important to him D. he didnt like money 解析:细节理解题 。题意:年轻人不愿意用眼睛换钱,是因为什么? A. he was rich 他富有; B. he didnt like the old man 他不喜欢那位老人; C. he thought his eyes were important to him他认为眼睛对他重要; D. he didnt like money他不喜欢钱。由倒数第二段可知,当智者提出用钱换他的眼睛时,他说: My eyes are important to me!眼睛对他很重要。故选 C。 答案: C 65.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can overus

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