1、 1 辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题 第一部分 选择题 (共 50 分 ) I.单项选择 (共 15 分 ,每小题 1分 ) 1.Theyre shoes with_ . People can use them for seeing in the dark. A. letters B. lights C. wheels D. colors 解析: 考査名词辨析。 句意:它们是带有灯的鞋。人们可以用它们在天 黑 时看。 A.letters 信,字母; B.lights灯; C.wheels 车轮; D.colors 颜色。从后句 People can use them for seeing in the
2、 dark.(人们可以用它们在天黑时看) 可以 推测出是灯。故选 B。 答案: B 2.I didnt sleep well because_ suddenly knocked on the door just now. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 解析: 考査不定代词辨析。 句意:我睡得不好,因为刚才突然有人敲门 。 A.somebody 某人 , 有人 , some的不定代词常用于肯定的陈述句里; B.nobody没有人,表示否定含义; C.anybody 些人,任何人; D.everybody每个人,每人。根据句意,因为有某
3、人敲门,所以睡得不好。故选 A。 答案: A B. _ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. A. Because B.If C.Although D.Since 2 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意: 虽然晒着太阳,但是不是很暖和。 A. Because 因为,表示原因; B.If,如果,表示条件; C.Although 虽然,表示语义转折; D.Since 自从,表示时 问 的起点;既然,表示原因。 后句:不是很暖和,表示语义转折,用 although,故选 C. 答案: C 4.Some girls wont go out without taki
4、ng time to dress up. A. ourselves B. yourself C. herself D. themselves 解析: 考査反身代词。 句意:有些女孩不花时 问 打扮自己就不出去。 A.ourselves 我们自己; B.yourself 你自己; C.herself 她自己; D.themselves 她们自己。 dress 的宾语是人,不是衣服 : dress sb in+服装 .所以女孩们是打扮她们自己,故选D。 答案: D 5. -A new museum_ in Shenyang in May. -Great! Lets go and visit it
5、this summer A. built B. is built C.will be built D.was built. 解析: 考査动词的时态及语态 辨析 句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了,我们今年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语 museum是 I谓语 动词 build的承受者 , 用被动语态。故选 D。 答案: D 6.Mom, what are you cooking now? It_so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds 3 D. tastes 解析: 考査连系动词 .句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻
6、起来这样香。 A.smells 闻起来; B. feels 感觉起来,摸起来; C.sounds 听起来; D.tastes 尝起来。从语境上可以 分析 出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来, 故选 A。 答案: A 7.-Im really_before the competition. - Dont worry. Surely you are the best. A. happy B. patient C.nervous D.careful 解析: 考査形容词辨析。 句意:一一 比赛 前我真的很紧张。一一别担心,你肯定是最好的 。 A. happy 快乐的 ;B. pati
7、ent 有耐心的; C.nervous 紧张的,焦虑的; D.careful细的,细心的。从答语: Dont worry可以推测出前句说的是 “紧张 ”,故选 C。 答案: C 8.-How do you fee1 about the new film? - _I dont like the end. A. All of a sudden B. To be honest C. After all D. In this way 解析: 考査交际用语。 句意:一一你觉得这部新影片怎样? 一一老实说,我不喜欢结尾 。 A.All of a sudden 突然, 猛地 B.To be honest 老
8、实说,说实在的; C. After all毕竟; D.In this way 这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选 B。 答案: B 9.-Your speech is wonderful. -Thanks. But Ill_achieve that if you dont encourage me. 4 A. ever B. never C.always D.sometimes. 解析: 考査副词 辨析 。 句意:一一你的演讲很棒。一一谢谢。但是如果你不鼓励我,我绝不会成功 .A ever 曾经; B. never 从不,绝不; C.always 总是; D.sometimes.有时。根据句意:如
9、果你不鼓励我,我绝不会成功 。 故选 B。 答案: B 10. - _ can you finish the report? - In two weeks. A. How far B. How long C.How often D.How soon 解析: 考査疑问词 辨析 。 句意:你会多快完成汇报? 一两周后。 A. How far 多远, 问 距离; B. How long 多久, 问 时问 的长度;多长, 问 事物 的长; C.How often 多久一次, 问 动作发生的频率; D.How soon 多快, 问 动作多快会发生。回答的是 “in two weeks”两周后,指的是动作
10、多快会发生,用 how soon 提 问 ,故选 D. 答案: D 11.- Have you read the library book? -Not yet, I have just_it for three days. A. kept B. lent C. got D. borrowed 解析: 考査动词用法 辨析 。 句意:一一你读了图书馆那本书了吗? 一一 还 没有,我才借三天 。 A. kept 保管,延续性动作,可以与表示一段时 问 的状语连用; B. lent 借,指主语借出,非延续性动作,不与表示一段时 问的状语连用; C.got 得到,获得,非延续性动作,不能与表示一段时 问
11、 的状语连用; D.borrowed 借,指主 5 语借入,非延续性动作,不与表示一段时 问 的状语连用。本题后跟了表示一段时 问 的状语 for three days, 要用延续性动作的动词,故选 A。 答案: A l2.Children _sit in the front seat of the car. Its too dangerous. A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt 解析: 考査情态动词 辨析 。 句意:孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了 。 A need 需要,必须; B.neednt不必,不需要; C.must 必须; D.mustnt不准
12、,不得,禁止。根捱句意,因为太危险了,所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选 D。 答案: D 13.-Could you please tell me _? - Sure. Theres a flower store on the second floor. A. what time the store is closed B. which is the way to the airport C. where I can buy some roses D. how I can get to the post office 解析: 考査宾语从句。 句意:一一您可以告诉我我在哪儿买玫瑰花吗? 一一当然
13、,在二楼有一家花店。 A. what time the store is closed 商店几点关门; B. which is the way to the airport 去机场是哪条路; C. where I can buy some roses 我在哪儿可以买到玫瑰花; D. how lean get to the post office 我怎样到邮局。根据回答:在二楼有一家花店, 可以推测出在找卖花的地方。故选 C。 答案: C 14. -Are you going to play basketball this evening? -I cant decide. It_my paren
14、ts. A. depends on B. cares about 6 C. agrees with D. looks after 解析: 考査动词短语 辨析 。 句意:一一今天晚上你要去打篮球吗? 一一不能决定。由我父母决定。 A. depends cm 依赖,依靠,取决于; B. cares about 关心,照料; C. agrees with 同意赞同; D. looks after 照看,照顾 。 是否去打篮球由父母决定,故选 A。 答案: A 15.-Mike, please dont play games on the phone in class. -_. A. Certainl
15、y not B. Sorry, I wont do that C. Id1ove to D.OK. With pleasure 解析 : 考査交际用语。 句意 : 一一迈克,课堂上请不要在电话上玩游戏。一一对不起 , 我再也不那样了 。 A.Certainly not 当然不 ;B.Sorry I wont do that 对不起,我再也不了。 C. Id love to 我 非常 愿意。 OK. With pleasure, 好的,很高兴。对自己做错的 事 表示抱歉,故选 B。 答案: B II. 补全对话 (共 5 分 ,每空 1 分 ) 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
16、 A:What can I do for you? B: 16 A. Of course. B. How much are they? C. May I use my students ID card? D. I want to buy a dictionary as a gift. E. Could you please pack(包装 ) them for me? F. Here you are. 7 A: How about this one? Its good for teenagers to use. B: Can I get a discount(打折 ) if I buy one
17、 more? A: 17 If you buy two, you will get a 10% discount. B: Is there also a discount for students ID cards? A: Yes. Theyre on sale to the students. 18 B: Wonderful. Ill take two. 19 A: You can have two for¥ 80. B: OK. Here is the money. 20 A: No problem. 16 解析: 前句问 “What can I do for you 这里直接说出进店的目
18、的,故选 D: I want to buy a dictionary as a gift我想要买本字典作为礼物。 答案: D 17 解析: 前句问:如果我不止买一本,可以打折吗?后句回答:如果你买两本,你可以得到 10%的打折可知这里作肯定回答,故选 A: Of course.当然 . 答案: A 18 解析: 前句:是的,对学生打折。可以推测出这里指具体的优惠 情况 。故选 G:So you can save at least¥ 5 each.那么每本你至少可以节省 5 元。 答案: G 19 解析: 后句回答的是:你可以 80 元买两本。可以推测出前面问的是价格。故选 B:How much
19、 are they?它们 多少钱? 答案: B 20 解析: 后句说 :No problem 没问题。可以推测出前句提的是个请求。 故选 E: Could you please pack(包爱 )them forme?你可以给我包一下吗? 答案: E III. 完形填空 (共 10 分 ,每空 1 分 ) 根据短文内容 , 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 What do you think a hero is? In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas. It was on Apri1 10.
20、Kwan was excited. The newspaper was 21 a writing contest(比赛 ). The winners story would be printed in the newspaper!“It says to write about someone22 you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer player. Hes23 hero.” Kwans sister, Cho, asked,“Can I enter the contest?” “No. Y
21、oure too little,” Kwan said.“You wont win.” He 24 his soccer ball and went outside. G. So you can save at least¥ 5 each. 8 Cho knew what to do. 25 , she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules. Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself. When Cho had finis
22、hed, she found her mother. She told her mother 26 the contest. “Who did you write about?”asked Mother. “I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true27 . She believed everyone was equa1 (平等的 ). She wanted all people to be treated the same.” On the morning of June B, Kwan ran outside to get the news
23、paper.“The contest winners story 28 in todays newspaper!” he shouted Two minutes 29 , Kwan came back inside.“I guess I need to reconsider(重新考虑 ) what I said to you, Cho. You are not too B0 . You won the contest!” “Your story taught me a lot,” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.” 21. A. having B.
24、 winning C. losing D. watching 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。句意:报社在举行写作比寒。 A.having 举行,进行; B. wining 获胜,嬴得; C.losing失去,丢失; D.watching 观看,注视。根据语境,报社正在举办 “心中的英雄 ”写作大赛。故选 A。 答案: A 22. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 解析: 考査疑问词及语境理解。句意:要求写写你认为是英雄的人 。 A.which 哪一个,哪些; B. whose 谁的; C.who谁; D.what 什么 .someone 后跟的是一个定语从句。先行
25、词 someone 指人,在从句中作主语。用关系词 who。 故选 C。 答案: C 23. 9 A. I B. me C. mine D. my 解析: 考査代词及语境理解。句意:我要写我最喜爱的足球运动员,他是我的英雄 . A . I 我,主格,作主语 时用; B. me 我,宾格,在句中作宾语时用; C.mine 我的,名词性物主代词; D.my 我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意: “我的英雄 ”,可知这里用物主代词,后跟了被修饰的名词 hero, 用形容词性的物主代词, 故选 D。 答案: D 24. A. fixed up B. made up C. picked up D. put
26、 up 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。句意:他筌起他的足球出去了。 A. fixed up 修理,修补; B. made 组成,构成; picked up 拾起,捡起; D.put up 挂起,张贴。从句意可知哥哥筌舂足球出去了 。 故选 C。 答案: C 25. A. First B.Then C. Next D. Finally 解析: 考査副词及语境理解。 Cho 知道怎么办。首先,她找到报纸。 A. First 首先; B.Then 然后; C.Next 再次;Finally 最后。根据语境,这是她采取的第一步措施,用 first.故选 A。 答案: A 26. A. with B. f
27、rom C. on 10 D. about 解析: 考査介词及语境理解。句意 :她告诉妈妈有关这个 比赛的事 。告诉某人有关 的情况 :tell sb. about sth. 故 D。 答案: D 27. A. friend B. hero C. winner D. actress 解析: 考査名词及语境理解。句意:她是一位真正的英雄。 A. fhend 朋友; B. hero 英雄; C.winner 获胜者; D.actress 演员。根据语境,这里是谈论写作的对像,而写作的主题是心中的英雄 。 故选英雄: B. 答案: B 28. A. can print B. cant print C
28、. will be D. wont be 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。获胜者的故 事 将会印在今天的报纸上。比 比赛 规则是获胜者的 故事 在报纸上发表, story是 print 的承受者,用被动语态。故选 C。 答案: C 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 解析: 考査动副词及语境理解。两分钟过后, Kwan 进来了。 A.late 迟,晚; B. later 以后,过后,后来; C.early 早;D.earlier 更早。表示 之后 later。 故选 B。 答案: B 11 30. A. little B. small C. old D
29、. big 解析: 考査形容词及语境理解。你不太小 。 你 比赛 获胜了。 A. little 小,指小而可爱; B. small小,指形体不 大;C.old 老的; D.big 大的。根据哥哥前面对妹妹所说的话 “No. Youre too little”可知这里填: little.故选 A。 答案: A . 阅读理解 (共 20 分 ,每小题 1 分 ) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Passage l There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison El
30、ementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens. The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli(西兰花 ) and strawberries. Why are students learn
31、ing how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow. Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didn
32、t think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school. Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“I love the garden,” she says.“I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we fou
33、nd out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.” 31.The kids love to grow their own food _. 12 A.on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach 解析: 细节理解题。题意:孩子们 喜欢 在哪儿种他们自己的食物? A.on the farms 在农场; B. in the gardens在 菜园里; C. in the school 在学校;
34、D. on the beach 在海滩。由第 一 段最后 一 句 “More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens. ” 可知学生们在菜园里种菜,故选 B。 答案: B 32.This month , the kids will plant_kinds of fruits and vegetables. A.B B.4 C. 5 D. 6 解析: 细节理解题。题意:这个月,孩子们要种多少种的水果和蔬菜? A.3; B.4; C. 5; D. 6.由第二段最 后一 句 “
35、This month, students will plant tomatoes,potatoes,carrots, broccoli and strawberries。 可知:学生们这个朋要种五种。故选 C。 答案: C 33. The students learn how to grow food because A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energy C. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them
36、to do this 解析: 细节理解题。题意:为什么学生学会怎样种食物? A. they like playing in the countryside 他们喜欢在乡村玩; B. they need healthy food for energy 他们需要健康食物提供的能量; C. their teachers like healthy food 他们的老师们喜欢健康食物; D.their parents want them to do this 他们的父母想要他们那样做。由第三段最后两句 : Healthy food gives us energy.e need energy to gro
37、w.(健康食物给我们能重,我们需要能重成长 。 )可知, 本题选 B。 答案: B 13 34.Many students like to eat the salad_. A. they have tried at school B. they have planted at home C. their teachers bought D. their mothers chose 解析: 推理判断题。题意:许多学生喜欢吃哪种沙拉? A.they have tried at school他们在学校品尝过的 ; B. they have planted at home 他们在家种的; C. the
38、ir teachers bought 他们老师买的; D. their mother? chose 他们妈妈选的。由第四段最后 一 句 “Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school. (那些学生回家 :叫父母买他们在学校里吃过的蔬菜 ) 可以推测出,孩子们 喜欢 吃在学校里吃过的东西。故选 A。 答案: A 35. _didnt like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parent
39、s B. Lisa C.The teachers D. Lucy 解析: 细节理解题。题意:在种菜之前谁不喜欢蔬菜? A. Some parents些家长; B. Lisa; C.The teachers 老师们;D. Lucy.由短文最后一段可知是 Lucy 以前不喜欢蔬菜。故选 D。 答案: D Passage 2 Many of us have had this annoying(令人烦恼的 ) experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away,
40、but there isnt much you can do about it. In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as Chinas toughest ever tobacco control rule(最严厉的控烟条例 ). Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places. If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan. Smoking in s
41、chools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools. Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking. To get everybody to take part in the activity, Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号 )
42、. 14 The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now. China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces an
43、d public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then fo1lowed. 36.When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except_ A. staying there B. moving away C. Smoking together D. getting mad 解析: 细节理解题。题意 :当有人开始抽烟时,你毫无办法之外会做什么? A. staying there 呆在那儿 ;B. moving away走开; C. Smoking
44、 together 一 起抽; D. getting mad 生气。由第 一 段最后 一 句 “You move away,t there isnt much you can do about it.”你走开,但是你没有其它可做的事。可知本题选 B。 答案: B 37.In order to make people give up smoking, a new_is passed in Beijing. A. law B. plan C.sign D.topic 解析: 细节理解题。题意:为了使人们戒烟,北京通过了一项新的什么? A.law 法律; B. plan 计划; C.sign 标志;D.topic 主题。由第二段第 一 句 “In Beijing a new-law is set to fight against smoking. ”在北京,为了反对吸烟建立了一项新的法律。可知,本题选。 答案: 38.If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay