1、 2015年陕西省中考真题英语 .单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Everyone likes my father because _ is friendly. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 解析： he 指代 my father。 答案： C 22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more _ it. A. form B. in C. by D. about 解析： learn about：了解 答案： D 23. M
2、any city people _ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden 解析： 根据 every day 得知选 A.该句要用一般现在时。 答案： A 24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _ than before. A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean 解析： 在 than 要用比较级；故选 C。 答案： C 25. Its e
3、very policemans dream to keep people _ and the traffic in good order. A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous 解析： keep sb.+adj.保持某人怎么样？（固定句型） 答案： A 26. - Look! Whats on the ground? - Oh, its my sweater. Please _. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 解析： pick up：捡起，拾起； put on：穿上；戴上；
4、give out： 分发，发出 ； take off：飞机起飞；脱掉衣服 答案： A 27. _ you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 解析： 句意： 当你微笑着面对世界的时候，世界也会微笑面对你 ；故选 B。 答案： B 28. Tourists bad behavior _ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be recorded C. records D. is r
5、ecorded 解析： 句意： 从今以后游客的坏行为将会被政府所记录。一般将来时的被动： will +be +pp 答案： B 29. - Mum, can you tell me _? I dreamed of him last night. - Next week. A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go 解析： 根据答语 Next week. 得知选 C。 答案： C 30. _ on the grass, or it will
6、 “city”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk 解析： 祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定为： Dont+肯定 祈使句 . 答案： D .完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检
7、） . The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗） or camp-style（训练营式的） exercise. What was the secret t
8、o my 35 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try
9、 these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“ You dont need to tell me 39 to d
10、o. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 31. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with 32. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher 33. A. gave B. c
11、heered C. dressed D. woke 34. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got 35. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness 36. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine 37. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits 38. A. Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make 39. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 40. A. easy B. difficul
12、t C. similar D. different 解析： 31.be worried about： 担心；句意：我从来没担心过。 32.根据 But one day I had a medical examination（体检） 。 得知选 A. 33.wake up： 唤醒某人；心脏病这件事情让我清醒了。 34.lose 104 pounds： 减掉了 104 磅 35.句意：我成功减肥的秘诀是什么？ 36. do-it-yourself advice：做自己的建议；根据 that people could follow on losing weight. 得知。 37.根据 The fo
13、llowing are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.得知选 C。 38. Refuse： 拒绝； Refuse sweet cakes：拒绝甜的蛋糕 39.句意：你没有必要告诉我自己做什么。 40.根据 The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.得知选 D。 different：不同的；有差异的 。 答案： 31-35.BADCB 36-40. ADCB
14、D .阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文 内容，符合的用 “ A” 表示，不符合的用 “ B” 表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） A Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August. Thousands of people vis
15、it it. Here are some of the events(公开活动 ) you can enjoy in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over worl
16、d came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement(补充 ) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festi
17、val and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.
18、There are over 700 events for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 41. In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August. _
19、42. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. _ 43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances. _ 44. The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe. _ 45. Kids like the E
20、dinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures. _ 解析： 41.根据 Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.得知。 42.根据 During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.得知。 43.根据 The first Edinburgh Inte
21、rnational Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other.得知。 44.根据 Edinburgh Festival Fringe was first held as a supplement（补充） to the Edinburgh International Festival.得知。 45.根据 Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists
22、draw pictures of the stories.得知。 答案： 41-45.AABBB 第二节：阅读下面 B、 C、 D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） B As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of
23、disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民） in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms Woo began to s
24、tudy the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art compet
25、ition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传 ) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested
26、in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said. From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese
27、, but also for people all over the world. 46. What did Ms Woo do in 2014? A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting. C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. D. She took part in an
28、 activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. 47. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting _. A. when she was fourteen B. after she got to America C. when she was in college D. after she finished college 48. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is _ now. A. very popular in
29、America B. very popular in China C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing 解析： 46.根据 Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.得知。 47.根据 Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.得知。 48.根据 Ms Woo uses
30、the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.得知。 答案： 46-48. CAD C A story happened when the telegraph(电报 ) was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to
31、an interview for a job as a Morse code operator(莫尔斯电码报务员 ). Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go int
32、o the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was goi
33、ng on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,“ Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.” The other people were sur
34、prised, and one of them said, “ Wait a minute. I dont understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. Thats not fair!” The boss said, “ Im sorry, but all the time youve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following m
35、essage in Mores code: If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours. None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.” 49. The young man got the information about the job from _. A. the telegraph B. the newspaper C. an office worker D. a friend 50. W
36、hat was the office like? A. Large, busy and noisy B. Busy, noisy and crowded C. Large, crowded but quiet D. Busy, crowded but quiet 51. How many people went for the job interview that day? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 52. The young man was offered the job because _. A. he was young B. he knew the boss C. he
37、 heard the telegraph message and understood it D. he was the last one to walk into the inner office 解析： 49.根据 Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address.得知。 50.根据 he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise 得知。 51.根据 An office worker asked him to wait until he was cal
38、led to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.得知。 52.根据 If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours. None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.” 得知。 答案： 49-52. BABC D The eagle has the
39、longest life of its group. It can reach up to70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent(弯曲的 ). Its long and once flexible（灵活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and
40、 heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months. When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nes
41、t. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebir
42、th. So it can live for 30 more years. Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditi
43、ons. We cant go on with all our past burdens(重负 ). 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight. B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock. C. If the eagle doesnt change itself, it will have
44、a new life. D. The writers idea is that we cant go on with all our past burdens. 54. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means “_”. A. terrible B. good C. lonely D. lucky 55. The best title for the passage can be “_”. A. The death of the eagle B. The living period of the eagle C. A good an
45、d easy decision D. Rebirth of the eagle 解析： 53根据 We cant go on with all our past burdens(重负 ).得知。 54.根据 Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty.得知。 55.根据文章主要讲的是鹰的重生。 答案： 53-55. DAD 第 卷（共 55 分） .完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 56.我爷
46、爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。 My grandfather is 70, but he still . 57.我们每年三月植树。 We plant trees every year. 58.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。 If you dont know the truth, please keep . 59.请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。 Please visit our website to . 60.多么有用的词典啊！ What they are! 解析： 56. handsome：英俊的 57.in March：在三月 58. in silence.：沉默 59.buy sth for sb:为某人买东西 60.uesful：有用的 答案： 56. looks ha
