2015年黑龙江省龙东地区市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2015 年黑龙江省龙东地区市中考真题英语 第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 65 分 ) . Multiple choice (本题共 30 分 ,每小题 1 分 ) Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Its _ interesting program and it tells us how to play _ piano. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a 解析: 考查冠词的用法。 不定冠词 a/an 表示某一类人或某事物中 的任何

2、一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 : 用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。 a 用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事 物或说话双方都知道的事物。第一个空指是类别, interesting 以元 音因素开头,故填 an; 乐器类前面加定冠词 the,故选 B。 答案: B 2. Could you give me some _ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice 解析: 考查不可数名词。 A. not

3、ice 通知,可数名词单数; B. suggestion 建议,可数名词单数;C. advice 建议,不可数名词。 some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除 A;根据 some 的用法排除 B,故选 C。 答案: C 3. On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Running Man at home. A. show up B. come up C. stay up 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 A. show up 出现,露面; B. come up 走上前来; C. stay up 熬夜。根据后一句的内容指的是电视节目,

4、结合是周五,所以是熬夜看电视,故选 C。 答案: C 4. How many teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over one hundred. A. The number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; are 解析: 考查主谓一致的用法。 The number of., 的总数,如果做主语看做单数; A number of.,许多的 ,大量的 ;修饰可数名词复数,如果做主语看成是复数。根据提问的数量,结合系动词,故选 A。 答案: A 5. Something _ in

5、our hometown since 2014. Now it _ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. has changed; looks C. changed; looks 解析: 考查现在完成时的用法。 Something 不定代词,作主语看做单数; 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态( be 动词表示)常与 for( +时间段) ,since( +时间点或过去 时的句子)连用 .根据 since,可知用现在完成时,故选 B。 答案: B 6. What about going swimmi

6、ng this afternoon? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of water? A. may B. can C. must 解析: 考查情态动词的用法。 must, can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测, must 表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定 ,一定 cant表示否定猜测,肯定不 ,另外 can(could),may(might)表示可能性猜测,可能 。根据后文的反问,可知是肯定猜测,故选 C。 答案: C 7. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my

7、dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either.or B. Not only.but also C. Neither.nor 解析: 考查连词的用法。 A. Either.or 或者 或者 , B. Not only.but also 不仅 而且 ; C. Neither.nor 既不 也不 。他们连接主语,都有就近原则。根据后文他们都喜欢乡村音乐,故选 B。 答案: B 8. How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? Its a_ flight from Beijing to Ha

8、ikou. A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hours long 解析: 考查复合形容词的用法。 数词中间加上连字符号然后加单数名词是复合形容词,用来修饰名词。 3-hour-long 三个小时长的 。根据句意及选项,故选 A。 答案: A 9. Many people talk about Didi. I really wonder _. You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily. A. how can I use them B. who uses them most

9、 C. what they are used for 解析: 考查宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句的结构:主语 +谓语 +接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。八是疑问句语序;根据回答可知问用法而不是问谁,故排除 B; C 项是陈述句语序,和回答一致,故选 C。 答案: C 10. Whose room is this? Is it the_? Yes, it is _. A. twins; Tom and Tims B. twins; Toms and Tims C. twins; Tom an

10、d Tim 解析: 考查名词所有格的用法。 在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上 “s”, 而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上 “s”, 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选 A。 答案: A 11. All the students in the classroom do their homework _. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough 解析: 考查副词的用法。 enough 修饰形容词或副词时,放在其后面。根据该句的结

11、构可知是副词修饰动词,说明做作业的方式,所以用副词 carefully。结合句意,故选 C。 答案: C 12. Youre supposed _ your room up before you go out. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning 解析: 考查动词不定式的用法。 A. to clean 动词不定式; B. clean 动词原形; C. cleaning 动词的 ing 形式。 Be supposed to do sth,应该做某事。结合句意及结构,故选 A。 答案: A 13. What do you think of the program I

12、am a singer ? _ exciting program it is! I like it very much. A. What a B. How C. What an 解析: 考查感叹句的用法。 感叹句一般有两种结构: what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语!根据感叹的是名词, program是可数名词单数,故选 C。 答案: C 14. I dont know if Sam _ tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _. A.

13、comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come 解析: 考查动词的时态。 第一句是 if 引导的宾语从句。主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要用将来时。第二句是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用 一般现在时态。will come 将来时态 ; comes 一般现在时的第三人称单数。故选 B。 答案: B 15. I wont get good grades_ I study hard. Thats _ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the e

14、xam. A. until; why B. unless; when C. unless; why 解析: 考查连词。 A. until; 直到 why 为什么; B. unless 如果不 ;when 什么时间; C. unless如果不 why 为什么。根据句意,故选 C。 答案: C 16. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday. Shes great. She helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing 解析: 考查一般

15、过去时的被动语态。 A. was interviewed 一般过去时态的被动语态; B. is interviewed 一般 现在时的被动语态; C. is interviewing 现在进行时。根据主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,根据时间 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,故选 A。 答案: A 17. Sandy likes the actors _ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom 解析: 考查定语从句的用法。 定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分: 1

16、关系代词: who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词: where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词, which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。结合该句结构及句意可知是定语从句,根据先行词是人,故选 A。 答案: A 18. Would you like _ cake? Thanks, but Im full. A. another B. other C. the other 解析: 考查形容词辨析。 A.another 再一个,另一个,指在原来的基础 上在添加一个; B.other 其他的,修饰名词复数,

17、泛指其他的人或物; C. the other 另一个,其他的,特指两个中的另一个,经常用 one.the other,个 另一个 。根据句意可知指在原来的基础上在吃一块,故选 A。 答案: A 19. He has never been to Beijing, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he 解析: 考查反义疑问句的用法。 反义疑问句的基本形式有两种: 1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句 ,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致。 has been to 曾经去过某地,是现在完成时。陈述部分是现在完成时,所以疑问

18、部分也用现在完成时。陈述部分是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式,故选 B。 答案: B 20. By the time I got back to school, the bell_. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung 解析: 考查过去完成时。 By the time, 在 时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang 一般过去时态; B. has rung 现在完成时态; C. had rung 过去完成时态。故选 C。 答案: C 21. It is careles

19、s _ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for 解析: 考查介词的用法。 It is+形容 词 +of/for sb.+to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的 :就用 of。说明 to do sth 就用 for。 careless 用来说 明他的特征, necessary 用来说明 be more careful 的必要性,故选 B。 答案: B 22. _ of the girls

20、 will join the summer camp to visit England. A. Three fives B. Third fifths C. Three fifths 解析:句 考查数词。 在英语中分数中的分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1,分母变复数。五分之三,分子用基数词 Three ,分母因为分子大于一,所以用复数 fifths,故选 C。 答案: C 23. Lucy cant go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. _ I have to do housework at home. A. So can I. B.

21、Neither can I. C. Neither I can. 解析: 考查倒装。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词 can,是否定句,结合句意,故选 B。 答案: B 24. Canada is one of the largest_ in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. co

22、untries; any other C. countries; any 解析: 考查名词复数及比较级的用法。 one of the 最高级 -名词复数,最 之一。根据结构及句意,故填 countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较, 所以用 any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用 any +名词单数。 加葦大不属于亚洲,所以填故选 C。 答案: C 25. He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood. A. Help B. to help C. helps 解析: 考查动词不定式的用

23、法。 A. help 动词原形; B. to help 动词不定式; C. helps 动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词 can 迷惑而加动词原形,实际上 can 后面省略了动词 do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选 B。 答案: B 26. Would you mind _ now? Its already midnight. Sorry, I wont. A. not singing B. not to sing C. dont sing 解析: 考查非谓语动词的用法。 mind doing sth,介意做某事, 它对应的否定形式是 m

24、ind not doing sth,介意做某事。结合句子中的时间,可知在劝告不要再唱歌了,故选 A。 答案: A 27. Parents often _ their children_ some good living conditions. A. offer; to B. provide; for C. provide; with 解析: 考查动词短语的用法。 A为某人提供某物; B把某物提供给某人; C为某人提供某物。结合句意及结构,故选 C 答案: C 28.Im so sorry about last night. I was so impolite. _. A. Never mind

25、 B. Go ahead C. My pleasure 解析: 考查情景交际。 A. Never mind 没有关系,不要记在心上; B. Go ahead 朝前走,往前走; C. My pleasure 那是我的荣幸,不客气。根据上文在表示歉意,故选 A。 答案: A 29. _ will the breakfast be ready? Just a minute. A. How much B. How long C. How soon 解析: 考查疑问词的用法。 A. How much 多少,提问钱数,或不可数名词的量; B. How long多久,多长时间,提问一段时间; C. How

26、soon 多久以后,对将来的时间提问 .根据回答,故选 C。 答案: C 30. No smoking was mentioned as a local policy by Beijing government on June 1st,2015.Which picture below can describe the theme? A. B. C. 解析: 考查图示表达。 下面那个图片能描述这个主题。 A.禁止吸烟的图标; B. 是不可通行的标志; C.是禁止左转弯的标志,结合题意中给的是禁止吸烟,故选 A.。 答案: A . Close test (本题共 15 分 ,每小题 1 分 ) C

27、hoose the best answer to complete the passage. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the 31 of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way 32 bring it into success. Children do not have 33 knowledge.

28、However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 34 them. With their rich imagination, they will 35 with fantastic dreams. History is 36 of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 37 ostracized(排斥 ) when he was in primary school

29、, but his achievements were greater than 38 in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be 39 to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 40 their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They 41 developed technology and brought great progress to humans b

30、esides making money for 42 . Older people should believe that it is never 43 late to dream. Colonel Saunders 44 KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams 45 . 31. A. important B. importance C. most important 解析:考查名词及语境的理解。 A.imporant重要的; B.importance重要性,名词 C.most important 最重要的。句意:甚

31、至在早期人们就认识到了梦想的重要性。 Of 表示所属关系 答案: B 32. A.to B. of C. for 解析:考查介词及语境的理解 。 答案: A 33. A. many B. a lot C. much 解析: 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. many 许多,修饰可数名词复数; B. a lot 许多,副词,修饰动词表示程度; C. much 许多,修饰不可数名词。孩子们没有许多的知识,然而他们是天然的梦想家。 knowledge 不可数名词,故选 C。 答案: C 34. A. make fun B. laugh at C. look down 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A

32、.make fun 产生乐趣; B. laugh at 嘲笑; C. look down 向下看,不及物动词词组。句意:我们不应该嘲笑他们。结合句意,故选 B。 答案: B 35. A. come up B. catch up C. get on 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.come up 走上前, come up with,想出,提出; B. catch up 抓住,赶 上; C. get on 上车,相处。句意:有了丰富的想象,他们将能想出极好的梦想。根据句意,故选 A。 答案: A 36. A. full B. filled C. fill 解析: 考查固定短语及语境的理解。 A

33、.full 满的;饱的; B. filled 填满,动词过去式; C. fill装满,填满。历史充满了例子。 be full of,充满 。结合句意,故选 A。 答案: A 37. A. being B. be C. been 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.being 动词的 ing 形式; B. be 动词原形; C. been 动词的过去分词。当他上小学时经常被排斥。 used to 过去常常,后加动词原形,故选 B。 答案: B 38. A. else everyones B. everyone elses C. everyone else 解析: 考查名词所有格及语境的理解。 A

34、.else everyones 错误结构, else 修饰不定代词放在不定代词后; B. everyone elses 其他每个人的; C. everyone else 其他每个人。但是他的成就比他的那个年代其他任何人的都伟大。比较的事物应该一直,爱迪生的成就应该和每个其他的成就比较,所以用名词所有格,故选 B。 答案: B 39. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.encouraged 动词的过去式,鼓励; B. encouraging 动词的ing 形式; C. encourage 动词原形。青少年和年轻

35、人应该被鼓励去做梦。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构, be done, 故选 B。 答案: B 40. A. change B. changed C. to change 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.change 动词原形,改变; B. changed动词过去式; C. to change 动词不定式。他们有伟大的梦想,他们的梦想改变了他们的生活和世界。根据上句的时态They had big dreams,过去时态,故选 B。 答案: B 41. A. had B. have to C. have 解析: 考查助动词及语境的理解。 A.had 有,动词过去式,或过去完成时

36、的助动词; B. have to 不得不; C. have 有,动词原形或现在完成时的助动词。他们已经发展了技术,给人类的生活带来了进步。 have done,现在完成时态的结构。根据该句对现在造成的影响依然存在所以用现在完成时,故选 C。 答案: C 42. A.them B. themselves C. theirs 解析: 考查代词及语境的理解。 A.them 他们,宾格; B. themselves 他们自己,反身代词;C. theirs 他们的,名词性的物主代词。除了 为他们自己赚钱外,他们还发展了技术,给人类的生活带来了进步。结合句意,故选 B。 答案: B 43. A.so B.

37、 very C. too 解析: 考查副词及语境的理解。 A.so 那么,如此; B. very 非常; C. too 太。年龄较大的人应该相信,永远不会因为太晚而不能有梦想。 too .,to .,太 而不能 。结合句意,故选 C。 答案: C 44. A.set up B. set out C. put up 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.set up 建立; B. set out 出发; C. put up 张贴,搭建。 Colonel Saunders 在六十七岁时才成立肯德基。根据句意,故选 A。 答案: A 45. A.come true B. achieve C. real

38、ize 解析: 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.come true 实现,不及物动词,物做主语; B. achieve 实现,及物动词; C. realize 意识到。每个人都有使梦想实现的机会。 make sb do sth,使某人做某事,某人和某事之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。结合句意及结构,故选 A。 答案: A . Communication (本题共 20 分 , 每小题 2 分 ) (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice shoul

39、d be used only once. A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum . 46 B: You can get there by bus. I think it will come soon. A:Thank you. Its my first time here. B: So, 47 A:I like it very much. Its a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, you arent a student, are you? B:

40、48 Im a college student. 49 A:Im going to visit my son and he lives near there. B:Oh, your bus is coming. A: 50 B:Youre welcome. Bye. A. Yes, I am. B. How can I get there? C. Thanks for your help. D. No, Im not. E. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum? F. how do you like it so far? 46

41、.解析: 根据回答 You can get there by bus .你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知询问怎么到达那里,故填 B. 答案: B 47.解析: 根据回答 I like it very much 我非常喜欢,可知在问对它的看法, 故选 F,你认为它怎么样? 答案: F 48.解析: 根据上句是个反义疑问句,再根据 Im a college student 我是一个大学生,可知是肯定回答,故选 A. 答案: A 49.解析: 根据回答:我想看望我的儿子,他住在附近。可知上文她为何来到这里,故选 E你为什么想去 the National Palace Museum 答案: E 50.解

42、析: 根据后文回答 Youre welcome 不用谢,可知在感谢对方,故选 C,谢谢你的帮助。 答案: C (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A:Hello, could I speak to Linda? B: 51 . A:Hi,Linda, its Judy here. I called you at seven and you didnt pick up. 52 ? B:I was taking a shower at that time. A:I see. What are you going to

43、do this weekend? B: 53 . I dont have any plans. A: 54 ? B: Science Museum? No, I havent. A:Would you like to go with me? B: 55 . When and where shall we meet? A:Lets meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. B:Thats a deal. 解析 : 51.该对话是一段电话对话,根据上句打电话找琳达,及后句和琳达打招呼,可知接电话的人正是琳达,故填 This is L

44、inda./This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking. 52.根据回答 : I was taking a shower at that time.我当时正在洗澡,可知上文提问他给她打电话时琳达正在做什么。故填 What were you doing at that time? 53.根据 I dont have any plans.我没有计划,可知没有什么事情,故填 Nothing much./Not much 54.根据回答, Science Museum? No, I havent 科学博物馆,没有。可知在问有没 有去过科学博物馆,故填 Have you

45、 ever been to Science Museum?/ Have you been to Science Museum before? 55.根据上文的邀请及后文询问时间地点,可知赞同,故填 (Sure/ Yes,)Id love to./Id like to. 答案 : 51. This is Linda./This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking. 52. What were you doing at that time? 53. Nothing much./Not much 54. Have you ever been to Science Museum?/ Have you been to Science Museum before? 55.(Sure/ Yes,)Id love to./Id like to. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计 40 分 ) . Reading comprehension (本题共 40 分 , A, D 每小题 1 分 , B,

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