【考研类试卷】考研数学二-105及答案解析.doc

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1、考研数学二-105 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数:10,分数:25.00)1.设 f(x)可导,F(x)=f(x)(1+|sinx|),则 f(0)=0 是 F(x)在 x=0 处可导的_(分数:2.50)A.充分必要条件B.充分但非必要条件C.必要但非充分条件D.既非充分又非必要条件2.设 f(x)是连续函数,且 (分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.3.已知函数 f(x)具有任意阶导数,且 f“(x)=f(x) 2 ,则当 n 为大于 2 的正整数时,f(x)的 n 阶导数 f (n) (x)是_ A.n!f(x)n+1 B.nf(x)n+1 C.f

2、x)2n D.n!f(x)2n(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.4.设函数对任意 x 均满足 f(1+x)=af(x),且 f“(0)=b,其中 a,b 为非零常数,则_(分数:2.50)A.f(x)在 x=1 处不可导B.f(x)在 x=1 处可导,且 f“(1)=aC.f(x)在 x=1 处可导,且 f“(1)=bD.f(x)在 x=1 处可导,且 f“(1)=ab5.设 f“(x)=3x 3 +x 2 |x|,则使 f (n) (0)存在的最高阶导数 n 为_(分数:2.50)A.0B.1C.2D.36.设函数 y=f(x)在点 x 0 处可导,当自变量 x 由 x 0 增加到 x 0

3、 +x 时,记 y 为 f(x)的增量,dy 为f(x)的微分, (分数:2.50)A.-1B.0C.1D.7.设 (分数:2.50)A.a=1,b=0B.a=0,b 为任意常数C.a=0,b=0D.a=1,b 为任意常数8.设 f(0)=0,则 f(x)在 x=0 处可导的充要条件为_ A B C D (分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.9.设函数 f(x)在(-,+)上可导,则_ A B C D (分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.10.设函数 f(x)在 x=a 处可导,则函数|f(x)|在 x=a 处不可导的充分奈件是_(分数:2.50)A.f(a)=0 且 f“(a)=0B.f(a)=0

4、 且 f“(a)0C.f(a)0 且 f(a)0D.f(a)0 且 f“(a)0二、计算题(总题数:15,分数:75.00)11.讨论函数 (分数:5.00)_12.设 f(x)在 x=0 的某邻域内二阶可导,且 ,求 f(0),f“(0),f“(0)及 (分数:5.00)_13.y=lncos(10+3x 2 ),求 y“ (分数:5.00)_14.已知 f(u)可导, (分数:5.00)_15.已知 (分数:5.00)_16.设 y 为 x 的函数是由方程 (分数:5.00)_17.已知 (分数:5.00)_18.设 x=y 2 +y,u=(x 2 +x) 3/2 ,求 (分数:4.00)

5、19.设函数 f(x)二阶可导,f“(0)0,且 (分数:5.00)_20.设曲线 x=x(t),y=y(t)由方程组 (分数:5.00)_已知 (分数:10.00)(1).确定 a 的值,使 f(x)在 x=0 点连续;(分数:5.00)_(2).求 f“(x)(分数:5.00)_21.已知当 x0 时,f(x)有定义且二阶可导,问 a,b,c 为何值时 (分数:4.00)_22.已知 (分数:4.00)_23.设 y=xlnx,求 f (n) (1) (分数:4.00)_24.证明 y=(arcsinx) 2 满足方程 (1-x 2 )y (n-1) -(2n-1)xy (n) -(n-

6、1) 2 y (n-1) =0 (分数:4.00)_考研数学二-105 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数:10,分数:25.00)1.设 f(x)可导,F(x)=f(x)(1+|sinx|),则 f(0)=0 是 F(x)在 x=0 处可导的_(分数:2.50)A.充分必要条件 B.充分但非必要条件C.必要但非充分条件D.既非充分又非必要条件解析:2.设 f(x)是连续函数,且 (分数:2.50)A. B.C.D.解析:3.已知函数 f(x)具有任意阶导数,且 f“(x)=f(x) 2 ,则当 n 为大于 2 的正整数时,f(x)的 n 阶导数 f (n)

7、 (x)是_ A.n!f(x)n+1 B.nf(x)n+1 C.f(x)2n D.n!f(x)2n(分数:2.50)A. B.C.D.解析:4.设函数对任意 x 均满足 f(1+x)=af(x),且 f“(0)=b,其中 a,b 为非零常数,则_(分数:2.50)A.f(x)在 x=1 处不可导B.f(x)在 x=1 处可导,且 f“(1)=aC.f(x)在 x=1 处可导,且 f“(1)=bD.f(x)在 x=1 处可导,且 f“(1)=ab 解析:5.设 f“(x)=3x 3 +x 2 |x|,则使 f (n) (0)存在的最高阶导数 n 为_(分数:2.50)A.0B.1C.2 D.3解

8、析:6.设函数 y=f(x)在点 x 0 处可导,当自变量 x 由 x 0 增加到 x 0 +x 时,记 y 为 f(x)的增量,dy 为f(x)的微分, (分数:2.50)A.-1B.0 C.1D.解析:7.设 (分数:2.50)A.a=1,b=0B.a=0,b 为任意常数C.a=0,b=0 D.a=1,b 为任意常数解析:8.设 f(0)=0,则 f(x)在 x=0 处可导的充要条件为_ A B C D (分数:2.50)A.B. C.D.解析:9.设函数 f(x)在(-,+)上可导,则_ A B C D (分数:2.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:10.设函数 f(x)在 x=a 处可导,

9、则函数|f(x)|在 x=a 处不可导的充分奈件是_(分数:2.50)A.f(a)=0 且 f“(a)=0B.f(a)=0 且 f“(a)0 C.f(a)0 且 f(a)0D.f(a)0 且 f“(a)0解析:二、计算题(总题数:15,分数:75.00)11.讨论函数 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 当 0 时, 不存在,所以 x=0 为第二类间断点;当 0 时,12.设 f(x)在 x=0 的某邻域内二阶可导,且 ,求 f(0),f“(0),f“(0)及 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 所以, 在 x=0 的某邻域内二阶可导,所以 f(x),f“(x)在 x=0 处连

10、续因此 13.y=lncos(10+3x 2 ),求 y“ (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 14.已知 f(u)可导, (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 15.已知 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 16.设 y 为 x 的函数是由方程 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 x+yy“=y“x-y,所以 17.已知 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 18.设 x=y 2 +y,u=(x 2 +x) 3/2 ,求 (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 dx=(2y+1)dy, 19.设函数 f(x)二阶可导,f“(0)0,且 (分数:5.00

11、正确答案:()解析:解 由题意知: 20.设曲线 x=x(t),y=y(t)由方程组 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 由 已知 (分数:10.00)(1).确定 a 的值,使 f(x)在 x=0 点连续;(分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 f(x)在 x=0 点连接,所以 (2).求 f“(x)(分数:5.00)_正确答案:()解析: 所以 21.已知当 x0 时,f(x)有定义且二阶可导,问 a,b,c 为何值时 (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 F(x)连续,所以 ,所以 c=f(-0)=f(0); 因为 F(x)二阶可导,所以 F“(x)连续,所以 b=f“_(0)=f“(0),且 ,F“(0)存在,所以 F“_(0)=F“+(0), 所以 所以 22.已知 (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 23.设 y=xlnx,求 f (n) (1) (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 使用莱布尼茨高阶导数公式 24.证明 y=(arcsinx) 2 满足方程 (1-x 2 )y (n-1) -(2n-1)xy (n) -(n-1) 2 y (n-1) =0 (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:解 因为 y=(arcsinx) 2 ,所以 所以(1-x 2 )y“=2+xy“. 对上式二边求 n-1 阶导数按莱布尼茨公式有

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