【考研类试卷】考研英语-506及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-506 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、It has been a hundre(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.quiveredB.shiveredC.trembledD.shaken2.(分数:0.50)A.impressionB.conceptionC.judgmentD.theory3.(分数:0.50)A.feasibilityB.likelihoodC.likenessD.assumption4.(分数:0.50)A.SurelyB.InsteadC.

2、HoweverD.Additionally5.(分数:0.50)A.responseB.replyC.retortD.answer6.(分数:0.50)A.countB.putC.figureD.lay7.(分数:0.50)A.behavesB.performsC.presentsD.treats8.(分数:0.50)A.withB.inC.atD.over9.(分数:0.50)A.toB.forC.inD.of10.(分数:0.50)A.expectedB.remainedC.welcomedD.reserved11.(分数:0.50)A.byB.acrossC.throughD.among

3、12.(分数:0.50)A.birthB.riseC.groundD.way13.(分数:0.50)A.rangeB.neighborC.lineD.border14.(分数:0.50)A.composeB.exposeC.imposeD.oppose15.(分数:0.50)A.nearB.tightC.nearbyD.close16.(分数:0.50)A.givenB.takenC.extendedD.engaged17.(分数:0.50)A.signatureB.signalC.significanceD.signification18.(分数:0.50)A.even ifB.as tho

4、ughC.in generalD.so that19.(分数:0.50)A.mythsB.secretsC.mysteriesD.puzzles20.(分数:0.50)A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Goldman might learn a lesson from Googles deal that(分数:2.00)A.they should not unleashed its CEO to pull som

5、e strings.B.they should always play by the rules.C.Paulson is not the right person to lead the bank.D.its vital to have good perception in marketing.22.John Mack and Mary Meeker shared similarities in that they both(分数:2.00)A.behaved with deliberate restraint or modesty.B.purposely stayed out of the

6、 bidding process.C.worked together with Doerr for years.D.tipped the scale to their rivals.23.Hank Paulsons name is mentioned to show that(分数:2.00)A.he is a famous banker in Wall Street.B.he failed by following Googles rules.C.he lost Googles deal by using gamesmanship.D.he lost Googles deal to his

7、rivals.24.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Google followed the rules of Wall Street.B.Goldman Sachs disobeyed Googles rules.C.Goldman Sachs followed Googles rules.D.Big firms in Wall Street are afraid of Google.25.The speaker in the third paragraph thinks that(分数:2.00)A.John

8、Doerr was the best shot for Paulson.B.Goldman was wrong in Googles deal.C.Google made a fuss about Paulsons act.D.Google followed the rules perfectly.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.From the text we can conclude that the robot race(分数:2.00)A.was a waste of time and money.B.attracted nationwide attention.

9、C.encouraged the development of autonomous vehicles.D.will not be organized again.27.Stanley won the race most probably because(分数:2.00)A.there were only 23 vehicles competing in the race.B.it has 18 months to prepare for the race.C.it is specially made for the desert.D.the brain of the vehicle was

10、delicate and intelligent.28.The purpose of holding a robot race is to(分数:2.00)A.adventure through the Nevada desert.B.delevop unpiloted vehicles for military use.C.win a $lm jackpot.D.keep American troops unharmed.29.Dr Thrun strongly hold that the autonomous vehicles(分数:2.00)A.play an important rol

11、e in military field.B.will be applied in daily transportation.C.will soon be more accessible for common people.D.have great market value.30.If put in new surroundings, Stanley may(分数:2.00)A.get totally lost.B.need to be controlled by people.C.study and work out its own way.D.wait for orders to move.

12、七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Bruce Robertson and his colleagues have been studying on(分数:2.00)A.the minimum weight of the females needed for breeding.B.the peculiarities of kakapos breeding system.C.the causes of uneven sex ratio existed in kakapo.D.the protection of kakapo.32.The fourth paragraph exp

13、lained that(分数:2.00)A.male descendants tend to outnumber female descendants.B.female descendants tend to outnumber male descendants.C.kakapos tend to have sons if they are the best males around.D.kakapo females need to be the showiest around.33.What can be inferred from the description of kakapo?(分数

14、:2.00)A.It is the result of an evolutionary experiment.B.It shares many common features of parrot.C.Most parrots can fly and are active in the daytime.D.It is brought to New Zealand by immigrants.34.The study proved that the cause of the sex-ratio problem is(分数:2.00)A.the born rate of the male kakap

15、o.B.the feeding amount of the female kakapo.C.the starting weight of the female kakapo.D.the total amount of the male kakapo.35.The word “haywire“ ( Line 5, Paragraph 3) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.unexpected.B.uncontrollable.C.broken.D.normal.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.By citing the detailed numb

16、ers related to the plant, the author intends to show that(分数:2.00)A.the productivity increases here are amazing.B.the plant is highly effective and sophisticated.C.IBM is successful in producing computer-chips.D.East Fishkill is famous for the production of computer-chips.37.We can learn from the fo

17、urth paragraph that the author believes(分数:2.00)A.American manufacturers should not ship jobs to other countries.B.the Chinese and the Indian took away many jobs from the American.C.New branches of manufacturers in other countries lead to the job problem.D.China and India are rising in manufacture i

18、ndustries.38.According to the passage, industries like entertainment and higher education used to(分数:2.00)A.adopt latest technologies.B.be thought not to be affected by productivity improvements.C.generate a productivity payoff.D.take in revolutionized ideas.39.Prof. Janet Yellen thinks that Bushs d

19、eep tax cuts are(分数:2.00)A.a costly but effective way of solving the employment problem.B.a helpful attempt approaching tile job problem.C.worthless policy that will end in vain.D.an expensive attempt with limited effect.40.To todays Americans, productivity improvements(分数:2.00)A.is a timely benefit

20、.B.helps their business to be more competitive.C.restrains the job growth.D.hold back the GDP growth.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Policy-makers and th(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、(46) Speaking of

21、 the(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-506 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0

22、.00)二、It has been a hundre(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.quiveredB.shiveredC.trembledD.shaken 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句意为:科学家们绘制不稳定岩石群和稳定岩石群图,以探究过去什么地方发生过震颤,选 shaken,意为“震动,震颤”。避错指导:quiver,shiver,tremble,shake 这些动词都表示不由自主的振动。其中 shake是最普通的,表示“震动,抖动,晃动”,例:The floor shook when she walked across the room当她穿过房间时地板在晃动

23、。quiver 暗指轻微的、快速的、震颤的运动,如:Her lip quivered like that of a child about to cry她的嘴唇抖动着,就象一个要哭的孩子。shiver 指由于寒冷或恐惧身体瑟瑟发抖,如:He stood shivering in the cold air他站在寒冷的微风中,冻得瑟瑟发抖。tremble 意指迅速、相当轻微的运动,由于激动、虚弱或生气引起,如:I could feel the youngsters hand tremble in mine我能感到那个年轻人的手在我的手中颤抖。2.(分数:0.50)A.impressionB.con

24、ceptionC.judgmentD.theory 解析:解析 语义衔接题。上文提到 1906年旧金山地震孕育了现代地震科学的诞生。本句讲“一个世纪之后,地震科学有所突破”,可以推断一个学科取得进展,必然是建立了一些成功的理论,即文中列出的“板块构造理论”,因此选 theory“理论,学说”。避错指导:impression“印象,感想”;conception“观念,概念”; judgment“判断”;这三个词均不合题意。3.(分数:0.50)A.feasibilityB.likelihood C.likenessD.assumption解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句主语为“A forecast

25、might say”,forecast 意为“预测,预报”,那么其后出现的宾语从句必定是讲述对于地震做出预测,因此选 likelihood意为“可能,可能性”。避错指导:feasibility“可行性”;likeness“相像,相似物”;assumption“假定之事,假设”;这三个词用在这里均不符合题意。4.(分数:0.50)A.Surely B.InsteadC.HoweverD.Additionally解析:解析 语义衔接题。本段是文章的结尾段,对前文做综述,再次强调虽然目前人类无法对地震做出准确的预测,但是不久的将来一定可以掌握更多的相关知识,因此本句句首应填 surely“的确地”,

26、表示对前文的强调。避错指导:Instead“代替”;However“无论如何,可是”;Additionally“加之,又”。这几个词虽然均为副词,但词义不符。5.(分数:0.50)A.responseB.replyC.retortD.answer 解析:解析 词汇辨析题。answer 意为“符合,与同一类别的另一个相似”,此处表示地质学的板块构造理论与生物学的进化论相符。避错指导:answer,response,reply,retort 这组词都有“回答”的含义,但是在原文 answer所表示的含义却是其他三个词不具有的。当用于“回答”之意时,它们的区别如下:answer 使用范围最广,既包含

27、语言又包含行动;response 用于表示自发的反应,或不反对做出反应;reply虽然也可以用来表示“以行动回答”,但与 answer明显不同:The officer answered the guards salute by a nod那位军官点一点头以回答卫兵的敬礼。The officer replied the guards salute那位军官对卫兵的敬礼回了礼。retort 指用迅速、辛辣或机智的口头方式回答:“You dont need to worry about appearing too intelligent,”retorted his opponent你不必担心表现得过分

28、机智”,他的对手反驳道。6.(分数:0.50)A.countB.putC.figure D.lay解析:解析 短语辨析题。动词短语 figure out意为“计算出,断定”,原句意思是:弄明白哪些断层有可能要发生断裂。避错指导:count out“点数”;put out“伸出,生产,消除”;lay out“摆开,展示,布置”。7.(分数:0.50)A.behaves B.performsC.presentsD.treats解析:解析 词汇辨析题。behaves 意为“以某一特殊方式行动、反应、作用或表现”,本句大意是“研究石头在受压时的变化”。避错指导:perform“履行,执行”;prese

29、nt“提出,呈现”;treat“对待”;用在这里均不合题意。8.(分数:0.50)A.withB.in C.atD.over解析:解析 固定搭配题。in care 为固定短语,意为“被照顾的,受关注的”,本句中,该介词短语修饰 a patient,意指“接受精心照料的病人”。避错指导:with,at,over 三个介词均无此用法。9.(分数:0.50)A.toB.for C.inD.of解析:解析 固定搭配题。be due for“该到的,预料或准备某事作为正常过程或程序的一部分到来的”;原句大意是“弄明白哪些断层有可能要发生断裂”。避错指导:be due to“欠的,应给的”;due to“

30、因为;由引起;由于”;介词 in和 of不与 due构成固定搭配。10.(分数:0.50)A.expected B.remainedC.welcomedD.reserved解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句主语为现在分词结构 Turning forecasts into predictions,之后的 a magnitude 7 earthquake具体举例说明 predictions,即对地震发生的时间和地点做具体的预报,因此选 expected,意为“预计的,预期(预定)发生的”。避错指导:remained“残存的,剩余的”;welcomed“受欢迎的,让人喜欢的”;reserved“保留的”。

31、11.(分数:0.50)A.byB.acrossC.through D.among解析:解析 固定搭配题。through forests 意为“穿越森林”。避错指导:by,among 均不可以这样搭配; across 指从表面横穿,越过,也不符合题意。12.(分数:0.50)A.birth B.riseC.groundD.way解析:解析 短语辨析题。这是一个主从复合句,which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the 1906 San Francisco earthquake,对于这次地震的研究奠定了现代地震科学的基础,因此选 birth,构成短语 give birth to意为“孕育,引起,发

32、生”,本句大意是:“1906 年旧金山地震以来,已有一百年了。那次地震孕育了现代地震科学的诞生”。避错指导:give rise to 虽然也有“引起,导致”的意思,但一般指不好的结果,用在这里不合题意。 ground 和 way与 give搭配表示“让步,屈服”,显然不合题意。13.(分数:0.50)A.rangeB.neighborC.line D.border解析:解析 词汇辨析题。line 在这里做动词,意为“排成一行,沿排列”,原句大意为“火山在太平洋沿岸地区连成一线”。避错指导:range:“排列,配置:组织成特定的顺序,特别是排成行或列”;neighbor:接壤:位于附近或直接相连

33、”;border 相连:沿着或毗接于的边界”;这三个词均不合题意。14.(分数:0.50)A.composeB.exposeC.impose D.oppose解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本段讲虽然准确地预测地震很困难,但是人类终将有办法对此产生影响,因此选 impose,意为“强制实行”,原文意指“实施秩序和规范”。避错指导:compose“组成,写作”;expose“使暴露,揭露”;oppose“反对,使对立”;这三个词均不符合题意。15.(分数:0.50)A.nearB.tightC.nearbyD.close 解析:解析 固定搭配题。前句讲“然而科学家仍旧说不准地震将何时发生”,本句提到“T

34、hey cant even”,表示“他们甚至不能”,既然前面说不能准确地预报,后面加强语气,必然表示“就连大概地做出预测都很难”,因此本题选 close“接近地;紧密地”;come close(to)“接近”。避错指导:near,tight,nearby 虽然都有“靠近,紧密”的意思,但均不符合原句意思。16.(分数:0.50)A.given B.takenC.extendedD.engaged解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本题选 given,是 give的过去分词,用作形容词,意为“指定的;确定的”,a given spot指在某个地区。避错指导:taken“被占有的”;extended“延长的,

35、扩大的”;engaged“订婚的,忙碌的”;三个词均不合题意。17.(分数:0.50)A.signature B.signalC.significanceD.signification解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句继续关注地震科学的优秀理论:板块构造理论,选 signature意为“识别标志,鲜明特征,一个表明身份的特别的记号、特征或声音”,本句大意是:板块构造理论是人类智慧的标志性成就之一。避错指导:signal“信号”;significance“意义,重要性”;signification“含义”;这三个词均不合题意。18.(分数:0.50)A.even ifB.as though C.in

36、generalD.so that解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。本句包括一个由 sothat构成的结果状语从句,而且省略了 that,完整的句子应该是:They have wired up fault zones with so many sensors that it is,主句讲“科学家们用很多传感器特断层带连接起来”,从句提到“接受精心照料的病人”,显然,这是一个比喻的用法,因此选择连接词 as though“好象,仿佛”。避错指导:even if“即使”;in general“通常,大体上,一般而言”;so that“所以,因此”;这三个短语均不合题意。19.(分数:0.50)A.mythsB

37、.secretsC.mysteries D.puzzles解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本段提到“对地震做出准确的预报,至少在目前来讲是不太可能的,但科学家正在想方设法解决这一问题”;既然对地震的发生仍然无法预测,也就是说地震对人类来说,还是个未知数,因此选 mysteries意为“神秘,神秘的事物之谜”。避错指导:myth“神话,虚构的故事”;secret“秘密,秘诀,奥秘”;puzzle“难题,谜”,尤指难以解决、解释或使人陷入困惑的问题或事情;这三个词用在这里均不符合题意。20.(分数:0.50)A.tell B.speakC.sayD.talk解析:解析 固定搭配题。短语 tell of意为

38、“讲述,表示”,原句大意是“枯死树木的可以反映很久以前的海啸情况”。避错指导:speak of 意为“谈及,说到”,不符合题意;而 say和 talk均不与 of形成固定短语。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Goldman might learn a lesson from Googles deal that(分数:2.00)A.they should not unleashed its CEO to pull some strings.B.they sho

39、uld always play by the rules.C.Paulson is not the right person to lead the bank.D.its vital to have good perception in marketing. 解析:解析 推理判断题。前四段均已设题,因此本题考点应该在末段。该段最后通过引用对 Goldman失去 Google这单生意的原因进行了总结:缺乏营销意识给他们带来的损失大过 Paulson造成的损失。由此可以推断出D正确,其中 good perception in marketing与 marketing wit为同义替换。避错指导:末

40、段首句指出:Goldman 的损失不应该全怪罪于保尔森。接下来提到投资银行家们 didnt generate enough ideas about how to sell shares to investors through an auction。这里没有提到“对让保尔森进行幕后操纵的事感到后悔”。 A为过度推断,排除。该段末句指出:有时,遵守规则确实是有回报的。B项是据此设计的干扰项,属于过度推断;排除。而C项则毫无根据,排除。22.John Mack and Mary Meeker shared similarities in that they both(分数:2.00)A.behav

41、ed with deliberate restraint or modesty. B.purposely stayed out of the bidding process.C.worked together with Doerr for years.D.tipped the scale to their rivals.解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干中的约翰迈克和玛丽米克尔定位至第四段。该段首句指出:两个赢家,CSFB 和 Morgan Stanley试图保持低调。接着对这一观点进行具体解释。第二句提到,CSFB:的首席执行官约翰迈克,他有意回避竞标过程,因为他担心天平会向另一个对手倾斜。演段

42、末句提到Morgan Stanley的首席网络分析虽玛丽米克尔的情况:新的规定让她不能直接发挥作用。由此可见两公司的人对这宗生意都表现得小心谨慎,这是题干中提到的两人的相似之处,故A为答案。避错指导:B项是第二年中提到的约斡迈克的表现,不是两人的共同点,排除。C是末句提到的玛丽米克尔的情况,与约翰迈克无关,排除。D项是第二句中约翰迈克所担心的内容,没有提到玛丽米克尔也有此担心排除。23.Hank Paulsons name is mentioned to show that(分数:2.00)A.he is a famous banker in Wall Street.B.he failed b

43、y following Googles rules.C.he lost Googles deal by using gamesmanship. D.he lost Googles deal to his rivals.解析:解析 篇章结构题。由题干中的 Hank Paulson定位至第二段首句。在首段末指出高盛不遵循 Coogle公司制定的规则之后,第二段首句提到了 Goldman的 CEO,汉克保尔森,句中的 pullsome strings意为“幕后操纵”。仅凭这些内容我们还无法推知作者提到此人的目的。该段第三句出现了But,指出:Paulson 试图通过接触 Google最大的投资人之一

44、来回避 Google开出的条款。末句给出结果:使得 Goldman试图赢得 Google最大发行权的努力无功而返。结合首段中 Google设定的规则:save the usual political gamesmanship可以推断出保尔森使用了小伎俩,结果与 Google的合作告吹。可见作者提到保尔森是为了说明首段提到的规则制定导致第二段末句提到的结果,故C为答案。避错指导:A与第二殿第二句中的 Paulson is one of Wall Streets best“call men”意思一致,但这是文中给出的细节内容,非细节支持的观点,排除。第二段末明确表明保尔森违反了 Goode的规定。

45、B项表述不正确,排除。;D项是对第二段末句的总结,意思表述正确,但该句同样是文中给出的细节内容,非论据支持的观点,排除。24.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Google followed the rules of Wall Street.B.Goldman Sachs disobeyed Googles rules. C.Goldman Sachs followed Googles rules.D.Big firms in Wall Street are afraid of Google.解析:解析 推理判断题

46、。本题定位至首段,结合各选项阅读首段,推断出正确选项。开篇谈到 Google管理层在寻找华尔街投资银行家发行公司巨额的首次公开发行的股票时,他们设置了严格的合作条款。第二句中的 but说明实际情况与首句中提到的不同。该句提出问题:签下这单生意能赚 1亿美元,你认为所有这些大公司都会遵循 Google定下的规则吗?答案是否定的。最后指出 Just ask Goldman Sachs。由此可见高盛是这些投资银行的代表,故推断出B为答案。避错指导:首段提到设定规则的是 Google,而非华尔街的投资银行,排除A从首段末句中的 Just可以看出,本句与前一句为顺承关系,既然前面指出公司违背了 Goog

47、le的规则,高盛自然不会例外,排除C。本段没有提到华尔街公司对 Google是什么样的态度,无法推出D。25.The speaker in the third paragraph thinks that(分数:2.00)A.John Doerr was the best shot for Paulson.B.Goldman was wrong in Googles deal.C.Google made a fuss about Paulsons act. D.Google followed the rules perfectly.解析:解析 推理判断题。由题干中的 speaker和 third paragraph定位至第三段引语

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