【考研类试卷】考研英语-626及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-626 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Speech, whether oral(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.characterB.roleC.functionD.user2.(分数:0.50)A.TraditionallyB.SimilarlyC.HoweverD.Strangely3.(分数:0.50)A.scheduleB.categoryC.archivesD.index4.(分数:0.50)A.understandingB.denotationC.s

2、enseD.significance5.(分数:0.50)A.sensibleB.criticalC.emergentD.urgent6.(分数:0.50)A.essentialB.attainableC.usableD.available7.(分数:0.50)A.argumentB.pointsC.termsD.view8.(分数:0.50)A.createdB.avowedC.inventedD.attested9.(分数:0.50)A.in whereB.in thatC.in whichD.what10.(分数:0.50)A.differenceB.colorfulnessC.dive

3、rsityD.variation11.(分数:0.50)A.out ofB.ontoC.away fromD.into12.(分数:0.50)A.termsB.viewsC.discourseD.opinions13.(分数:0.50)A.in contraryB.in contrastC.in turnD.in return14.(分数:0.50)A.throughB.byC.withD.in15.(分数:0.50)A.BecauseB.BesidesC.FurthermoreD.And yet16.(分数:0.50)A.rewritingB.recreatingC.relearningD.

4、revoicing17.(分数:0.50)A.inventB.appropriateC.coinD.change18.(分数:0.50)A.usersB.learnersC.studentsD.educators19.(分数:0.50)A.wordB.a wordC.the wordD.words20.(分数:0.50)A.pastB.presentC.futureD.ancient time三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The phrase “capit

5、alising on“ (Line 2, Para. 1) can be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.investing money in.B.specializing in.C.insisting upon.D.making use of.22.The example of Telewest is mentioned to show that(分数:2.00)A.the Business eliminates the unbalance of peoples life.B.its hard to please peoples various desires.C.the

6、Business is sophisticated in luring customers.D.the diverse demands for remote working are being met.23.The best title for the passage might be(分数:2.00)A.Remote Working Is In.B.Telecommunication Tech Is Ever Improving.C.Work-Life Balance Needs to Be Kept.D.Technology Makes Remote Working a Reality.2

7、4.IT directors feel comfortable because(分数:2.00)A.safeguards are no longer really necessary.B.the remote workforce is expanding rapidly.C.they are more confident of their networks safety.D.their staff get easier access to the internet.25.According to the passage, remote working(分数:2.00)A.rids people

8、 of the work which is required of them in the office.B.requires the users to dial into the companys Virtual Private Network.C.might be available for those not included in the government scheme.D.was brought to peoples minds by advancement of broadwidth tech.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.By “at best, th

9、e results point to the least change people can expect“, (Lines 78, Paragraph 3) the researchers try to tell us that(分数:2.00)A.the impact of climate change is relatively minor.B.the global warming is inevitable in the near future.C.concentrations of greenhouse gases cannot beheld steady.D.the atmosph

10、eric conditions will be better than people think.27.According to the research of NCAR, if the concentrations were held steady at 2000 levels,(分数:2.00)A.the oceans capacity to absorb heat would decline.B.the sea-level would keep on increasing.C.the global average temperature would decrease.D.signific

11、ant climate change would not take place.28.The views of Pielke and Dr. Wigley on how to face global warming are(分数:2.00)A.unrelated.B.similar.C.complementary.D.opposite.29.The author writes this passage to(分数:2.00)A.call on people to prevent global warming.B.present the results from two research mod

12、els.C.appeal to people to take adaptation as priority.D.forecast the future trends of global warming.30.Global warming is something(分数:2.00)A.getting worse because of a culture bias.B.caused by the rise of the sea level.C.people have to live with.D.we dont need to worry about in the future.七、Text 3(

13、总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.According to paragraph 4, Burkes great concern about the current system is that(分数:2.00)A.the system fails to update internationally.B.he is often mistaken for a terrorist.C.the damage done by the list cannot be quickly corrected.D.getting his boarding pass will often take more tim

14、e.32.The number of names on the no-fly list increases rapidly from 16 to 20,000 most probably because(分数:2.00)A.terrorist attacks are launched frequently.B.many peoples names are similar to known terrorists.C.the screening system is not effective enough.D.terrorists are not accurately identified aft

15、er 911.33.The attitudes of FBI and Burke towards the reliability of the no-fly list are(分数:2.00)A.similar.B.opposite.C.confusing.D.ambiguous.34.In the eyes of the TSA, the current system is(分数:2.00)A.inconvenient and pointless.B.reasonable but imperfect.C.effective and praiseworthy.D.necessary but i

16、mpractical.35.The airlines may be satisfied if the TSA can(分数:2.00)A.distribute the no-fly lists before a flight.B.revise the terrorist watch lists more often.C.prevent terrorists from boarding airplanes.D.abolish the current terrorist screening system.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.From the first four

17、paragraphs, we can infer that the dawn of civilization(分数:2.00)A.was accompanied by hardships of human existence.B.is a mystery as yet unknown to mankind.C.can be attributed to the innovative sparks of ancestors.D.was recorded by history books ending at that time.37.The passage is mainly about(分数:2.

18、00)A.the relationship between climate change and civilization.B.the history of global climate change.C.the interaction between nature and human society.D.the impact of the spread of agriculture:38.Which of following tends to warm the climate?(分数:2.00)A.To develop the irrigation system.B.To promote o

19、rganic agriculture.C.To revert to hunting and gathering.D.To turn farmland back into forest.39.According to Dr. Weiss, the second cool and dry period eventually(分数:2.00)A.changed the growing season.B.spurred the use of canals.C.forced the farmers to desert agriculture.D.led to declining populations.

20、40.The invention of irrigation is meaningful because it could help to(分数:2.00)A.alleviate farmers workload.B.increase agricultural production.C.make planting much easier.D.get rid of human laziness.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Here is a guidel(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分

21、数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、There can be no doub(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not

22、sign your own name at the end of the note. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-626 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Speech, whether oral(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.characterB.role C.functi

23、onD.user解析:role 作用,功能,角色。addressed 是指“受话人”,因此这里是指人的作用,人所扮演的角色,故 B项“role“正确。句意:受话人,也就是听者的角色是认知这些词语及其含义。character 性格;function功能,它一般不用于表示人所起的作用,故不能用在这;user 使用者。2.(分数:0.50)A.Traditionally B.SimilarlyC.HoweverD.Strangely解析:Traditionally 传统上。句意:学校与教堂和法庭一样,一直是说话比场所本身更重要的地方。Similarly相似地,类似地;However 然而;Stran

24、gely 奇怪地。Similarly 干扰性较强,但此处谈论在学校这种地方,说话比场所更重要,而前面并没有与此类似的内容,因此 similarly不正确。3.(分数:0.50)A.scheduleB.category C.archivesD.index解析:category 类型,类别。句意:我们讲话或代表个人,或作为老师或学生、丈夫或妻子;抑或作为某一学科、阶级、宗教、种族或其他社会阶层中的一个人。schedule 计划表,时刻表;archives 档案;index索引,目录。通过上下文可以看出,前边列举了各种类型的身分。4.(分数:0.50)A.understandingB.denotat

25、ionC.sense D.significance解析:此处语境为认知这些词语及其含义,C 项“sense“有“a meaning that is conveyed,as in speech or writing“的含义,用在这里正确。空白前的 their指的是前面所说的 words,而不是指人,因此understanding不正确。de notation 指字面的意义,而此处指的是在具体语言环境下的意义,因此denotation不合适。significance 用于表示重大的意义。5.(分数:0.50)A.sensibleB.critical C.emergentD.urgent解析:此处语

26、境是说认识到语言使用中社会意识的复杂性很重要。be critical to 意为“对重要”,用在这里合适。 emergent、urgent 均指紧急情况,强调事物的急迫性,用在这里不合适。sensible 不能与介词 to搭配。6.(分数:0.50)A.essentialB.attainableC.usableD.available 解析:available 可用的,可得到的。作表语,作定语时常后置。如:Chinese commodities available for export are varied中国可供出口的商品种类多。essential 根本的,必要的;attainable(to)

27、可达到的,可获得的,如:attainable to power 得掌大权;usable 可用的。这三个词一般不作后置定语。7.(分数:0.50)A.argumentB.pointsC.termsD.view 解析:view 观点。in ones view 据看来。句意:巴赫金认为,负责任的人并不把词语当作已知事物对待,他们将其视为话语,视为在社会环境中生活方式各异的人们所说的话。in ones terms 用的话来说,后面的内容并非引用 Bakhtin的原话,因此不能用在这里;in ones argument 是指在具体论证的过程中所说的话。“某人认为”不会用这个短语。in point 中肯,

28、适当;in point of 说到,关于。8.(分数:0.50)A.created B.avowedC.inventedD.attested解析:created 创造。Its bound to create trouble sooner or later注定迟早要引起麻烦的。avowed公开宜称,承认; invented 发明,捏造,虚构;attested 证实,均不符合文意。9.(分数:0.50)A.in whereB.in thatC.in which D.what解析:in which。in which=where。in that conj因为。which 引导定语从句时前面可加介词,又

29、如:This is the film about which we talked last night这就是我们昨晚谈论的那部电影。10.(分数:0.50)A.differenceB.colorfulnessC.diversity D.variation解析:diversity 多样性。a diversity of=a variety of 各种各样的;ABD均无此用法。difference区别,差异; colorfulness 丰富多彩的;variation 变化,变异。其余三项均不具有该词义。11.(分数:0.50)A.out ofB.ontoC.away fromD.into 解析:in

30、to。infuse.into 注入。infuse new life into sb. /sth赋与某人碟物以新的生命。12.(分数:0.50)A.terms B.viewsC.discourseD.opinions解析:terms 措词,说法。in ones terms 用的话来说,依据。句意:巴赫金认为,“权威性词语与我们相距甚远,它与令人感到至高无上的过去有机地联系在一起”。存在 in ones view和 in ones opinion这两个固定搭配,view 和 opinion都是单数,不能用复数,故 B、D 两项错误。C 项“discourse(语篇,演说,讲稿)”容易排除。13.(

31、分数:0.50)A.in contraryB.in contrastC.in turn D.in return解析:不难判断出这里应该是承接关系,故 C项“in turn(依次)“正确。contrary 不与 in搭配,by contrary相反地; in contrast 对比;in return 作为回报。14.(分数:0.50)A.throughB.byC.with D.in解析:with。dialogue with 和人谈话。其他三项不能与 dialogue搭配。句意:我们的言谈,不仅将我们置于与受话人之间的社交谈话之中,同时也使我们面对由社会和历史造成的意识形态大对话。“one” 在

32、句中指代 dialogue。15.(分数:0.50)A.BecauseB.BesidesC.FurthermoreD.And yet 解析:And yet 然而,但是,可是。上一段谈到有特定规则的词汇搭配是从权威人士嘴里说出来的,本段则谈到词汇的含义变得越来越有选择性,显然,这是一种变化,同上一段构成转折关系,故 D项“And yet(然而)“正确。句意:在思想观念的发展中有一部分对我们使用的词语的“选择性”越来越强,并依次传递给其他词语。Be cause 因为;besides 除之外;furthermore 此外,而且。此三项都不表示转折。16.(分数:0.50)A.rewritingB.r

33、ecreatingC.relearningD.revoicing 解析:revoicing 重新表达,应答,(声音)反射回来。由此处语境不难判断出空白处与 speaking的关系与空白后 writing 与 rewriting的对应关系相同,speak 会发出 voice,故此处 revoice最合适。句意:因而,从不同程度上讲,所有的言语都是他人言辞的回音,而所有的写作也都是他人文章的改写。rewriting重写,改写;retreat ing 使得到娱乐;relearning 再学习。17.(分数:0.50)A.inventB.appropriate C.coinD.change解析:本题考

34、熟词僻义,由文中空白后的“.the words from those“不难判断这里应该选表示“选出”意思的词。in vent(创造)、coin(编造)、change(变化)均没有类似的含义。appropriate 作形容词意为“合适的”,但它还有动词的含义,其中一项英文释义为:set apart for a special use。而本题的上下文环境就是指选出字词供自己使用,故这里 B项“appropriate(拨出,选出)”正确。而由第三段首句中的“.about the words we appropriate.“,也可以看出此处应选 B项。在做完形填空题时,一定要注意这种甩词的前后一致性。

35、18.(分数:0.50)A.users B.learnersC.studentsD.educators解析:users 使用者。句意:作为语言的使用者,我们将自己的意图赋予别人的语言从而发挥个人作用,而这种境界是很难达到的。本文谈论的是语言的使用,故其他选项均不符合文意。agency 作用,影响。19.(分数:0.50)A.wordB.a wordC.the wordD.words 解析:words 语言,谈话,话,词汇。word 信息,消息;a word 一句话,一个词;the word 若 word大写,就表示福音。此处是整体性的概念,而不是个别词汇。而且后面 givens用的是复数,另外

36、 treat后的them也正是指这里的 words,故必须用复数。20.(分数:0.50)A.past B.presentC.futureD.ancient time解析:past 过去,往事,经历,历史。此句的主语是“authoritative word“,显然它应该是以前创造出来的,故此处应填表示“过去”的词语,B 项“present“、C 项“future“可排除。D 项“ancient time“则年代过于久远,毕竟词汇并不只是古代创造的,故只有 A项正确。三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text

37、1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The phrase “capitalising on“ (Line 2, Para. 1) can be substituted by(分数:2.00)A.investing money in.B.specializing in.C.insisting upon.D.making use of. 解析:本题问“capitalising on“可以由哪个短语来代替。首段首句“More and more people are starting to work from home.”,第二句“eight out of ten businesses have

38、now agreed new working arrangements“,都表明越来越多的人开始采用“work from home“的形式工作,所以从中必会得到好处。而“capitalising on“是个短语动词,应有独立的词义,其后的宾语又是 what从句,即指“远程工作”。放 D项“利用”正确。 A投资:如果“More and more people“对“remote working“投资,下文就会讲一些关于投资的事情,但下文并没有说到这层含义。投资是 capitalise的基本词义之一。 B专攻:这里指的是普通人开始在家里办公,并不是指专门研究远程办公的科研人员。 C坚持:文中只是简单

39、地说人们开始在家里工作,并没有他们遇到阻碍,但仍然坚持的含义。22.The example of Telewest is mentioned to show that(分数:2.00)A.the Business eliminates the unbalance of peoples life.B.its hard to please peoples various desires.C.the Business is sophisticated in luring customers.D.the diverse demands for remote working are being met.

40、 解析:本题问文章以 Telewest为例要说明什么。首段提到越来越多的人想要“remote working“。第三段又说 “Telewest Businesss experience.focus on understanding their customersneeds“以及第三段第二句“Because customers needs are diverse and Telewest Businesss possible solutions are wide-ranging”都说明西电公司在努力满足人们 remote working的各种要求。故 D项“人们对于远程工作的多样化要求不断得到满

41、足”正确。(Telewest 是 one of UKs communication and media groups。) A这个公司消除了人们生活中的不平衡:第一段中“The object of the exercise was to improve the work-life balance of employees“表明远程工作能够解决生活和工作之间的矛盾。西电公司只是帮助人们实现远程工作,说它消除了人们生活中的不平衡,推理过度。用 eliminate这个词也过于极端。 B满足人们的多样化需求很难:第三段第二句确实提到“Because customersneeds are diverse.

42、”但并没有说这些需求很难满足,况且 Telewest也找到了解决方法。另外,作者举西电公司为例的目的也不是为此。 C这个公司非常善于吸引顾客:第三段末句中“.remote working appears to be increasingly attractive”表明,远程工作受到越来越多的人的青睐是客观事实。但作者介绍西电公司的经验的目的并非想作自我宣扬。23.The best title for the passage might be(分数:2.00)A.Remote Working Is In.B.Telecommunication Tech Is Ever Improving.C.W

43、ork-Life Balance Needs to Be Kept.D.Technology Makes Remote Working a Reality. 解析:本题问文章的题目。首段说人们越来越倾向于在家工作,接下来的第二段“One of the new technological developments that makes remote working possible“,及第三段“Telewest Busineass experience.“和第四段“we (Telewest)aim to try and help play apart in enabling companies

44、to give their employees that flexibility”都是在说是科技使这一愿望得以实现。故 D项“科技使远程工作得以实现”正确。 A远程办公非常流行;D通信技术正在提高:虽在文中都有所提及,但本文中心不是单说远程办公或科技的进步,而是着重强调科技使远程办公成为可能。 C工作生活应保持平衡:也非本文论述的中心。24.IT directors feel comfortable because(分数:2.00)A.safeguards are no longer really necessary.B.the remote workforce is expanding ra

45、pidly.C.they are more confident of their networks safety. D.their staff get easier access to the internet.解析:本题问 IT主管们放心采用“remote working“的原因。第二段最后两句“security is very important and IT directors are understandably cautiousBut they are now beginning to feel more comfortable about allowing their staff

46、a higher level of access from home”说明一向对安全持谨慎态度的 IT directors现在也对远程办公放心了,因为他们对网络安全有信心了。故 C项“他们对网络安全更有信心”正确。 A安全措施不再真正有必要:IT 主管是对安全有信心才放心的,而不是说没有必要采取安全措施。 B远程工作的人数增加了:第二段第四句“now with the increased availability and use of DSL to home users,re mote working is definitely on the increase”表明远程工作的人数的确增加了,但

47、这并不是 IT主管对“remote working”放心的原因。 D他们的员工更容易上网了:第二段末句“.allowing their staff a higher level of access from home.”是结果,而非原因。另外,用 Internet也不准确此处探讨的是接人公司虚拟局域网的安全性,而非Internet的安全性。25.According to the passage, remote working(分数:2.00)A.rids people of the work which is required of them in the office.B.requires the users to dial into the companys Virtual Private Network.C.might be availa

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