【考研类试卷】考研英语-929及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-929 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Shyness is the cause(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.dangerousB.awkwardC.guiltyD.anxious2.(分数:0.50)A.face to faceB.hand in handC.eye to eyeD.hand with hand3.(分数:0.50)A.confirmsB.suspectsC.sympathizesD.supports4.(分数:0.50)A.whichB.w

2、hatC.thatD.those5.(分数:0.50)A.In a senseB.In contrastC.In generalD.By the way6.(分数:0.50)A.remarkB.reactC.respondD.reject7.(分数:0.50)A.asB.whileC.whenD.since8.(分数:0.50)A.moderatelyB.sufficientlyC.excessivelyD.exclusively9.(分数:0.50)A.self-controlB.self-disciplineC.self-esteemD.self-consciousness10.(分数:0

3、.50)A.reflectedB.provedC.releasedD.imitated11.(分数:0.50)A.inB.withinC.withD.at12.(分数:0.50)A.live forB.live uponC.live throughD.live up to13.(分数:0.50)A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.responsive14.(分数:0.50)A.WorrisomeB.ExcitingC.FearfulD.Terrible15.(分数:0.50)A.unfriendlyB.unbelievableC.unimaginableD.

4、uncomfortable16.(分数:0.50)A.disappearedB.eliminatedC.deletedD.deposited17.(分数:0.50)A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.subsequentlyD.consistently18.(分数:0.50)A.trueB.realisticC.realD.reliable19.(分数:0.50)A.defineB.regardC.labelD.imagine20.(分数:0.50)A.fulfillingB.understandingC.achievingD.realizing三、Section Read

5、ing Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.According to the passage, the lawyer should(分数:2.00)A.make thorough preparations in order to get more business.B.practice and depend on speechmaking to become an excellent lawyer.C.write the declaration at once when he has enough

6、 facts, dealing with ordinary cases.D.examine tile law book and document tile resource of authority when concerning a law point.22.It can be inferred from the passage that the author wants to(分数:2.00)A.criticize the vicious lawyers.B.recall his own life as a lawyer.C.give advice to young lawyers.D.i

7、nform the readers how- to select a lawyer.23.By saying “the nominal winner is often a real loser“ ( Line 2, Paragraph 2), the author means(分数:2.00)A.man loses some practical things despite the wining of a suit.B.man needs to care more about the expense of a suit.C.the fame is not important for a per

8、son.D.it does not matter to lose a suit.24.How does the author think of himself?(分数:2.00)A.He is good at spontaneous speaking.B.He is an excellent and moral lawyer.C.He works very hard to win the suit.D.He has not only experienced success but also failure.25.The most vicious lawyers are those who(分数

9、:2.00)A.are careless and make mistakes in the court.B.draw people into a lawsuit in order to earn money.C.are not peacemakers when disputes appear among neighbors.D.cannot help winning the case when people pay a lot of money.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.We learn from the passage that Welchi is(分数:2.00

10、)A.a wicked worm causing as many damages as Blaster did.B.a program designed by Haley to detect worms like Blaster.C.a program intended to fix the infected machines.D.a worm meant to defeat the virus with “pings“.27.SoBig. F damaged computer programs mainly by(分数:2.00)A.sending them an overpowering

11、number of messages.B.harvesting the addresses stored in the computers.C.infecting the computers with an invisible virus.D.destroying the anti-virus software of the computers.28.Compared with SoBig. F, Blaster was a virus that was(分数:2.00)A.more destructive.B.more humorous.C.less vulnerable.D.less no

12、ticeable.29.The word “doctored“ ( Line 9, Paragraph 1 ) probably means(分数:2.00)A.cured a disease,B.diagnosed a virus.C.became a doctor.D.changed to deceive.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Computer scientists are quit optimistic about the existing anti-virus programs.B.Compute

13、r scientists are looking forward to the coming anti-virus programs.C.Computer scientists consider the existing viruses not the really destructive ones.D.Computer scientists regard the coming viruses as the really destructive ones.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.To which of the following statements might

14、the author agree?(分数:2.00)A.A college diploma used to be the privilege of the rich.B.A college diploma helps one lo realize his American dream.C.College graduates can easily get permanent positions.D.College graduates are optimistic about their career in the future.32.What does the sentence “the col

15、lege experience has gone from a rite passage to a right of pas- sage“ ( Last line, Paragraph 1 ) mean?(分数:2.00)A.Going to college is necessary.B.Going to college has become ordinary.C.Going to college is a civil right.D.Going to college is expensive.33.The author tries to convince us that(分数:2.00)A.

16、college education paves the way for future success.B.higher education faces an unforeseeable future.C.a college diploma is the necessary credential for better jobs.D.the purely economic reason for college is not as compelling as it once was.34.According to the passage, what causes educationally unde

17、rutilizing?(分数:2.00)A.College graduates are more than the society needs.B.Its fashionable to be waitresses or taxi drivers.C.People respect those who once did physical work.D.The payment to blue-collar workers is much higher than that to white-collar employees.35.The figures in the first paragraph a

18、re cited to show that now(分数:2.00)A.college graduates are surplus.B.college diplomas are necessary to go upward in the society.C.college diplomas are requisite credentials for getting good jobs.D.more and more young people in the U.S. go to college.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.It can be concluded that

19、 during an anti-El Nifio the faster-moving signal waves are(分数:2.00)A.negative Rossby waves moving east along the equator.B.positive Rossby waves moving west along the equator.C.positive Kelvin waves moving east along the equator.D.positive Kelvin waves moving west along the equator.37.According to

20、the model, what normally signals the disappearance of an El Nifio?(分数:2.00)A.The arrival in the eastern Pacific of negative sea-level Kelvin waves.B.An increase in the speed at which negative Rossby waves cross the Pacific.C.A shift in the direction of the winds produced by the start of an anti-El N

21、ifio elsewhere in the Pacific.D.The reflection of Kelvin waves after they reach the eastern boundary of the Pacific, along Ecuador and Peru.38.The passage functions as an(分数:2.00)A.introduction to a new explanation of a physical phenomenon.B.explanation of the difference between two related physical

22、 phenomena.C.illustration of the limitations of applying mathematics to complicated physical phenomena.D.indication of the direction that research into a particular physical phenomenon should take.39.Which of the following would most seriously undermine the validity of the model of El Nifio mentione

23、d?(分数:2.00)A.During some years El Nifio extends significantly farther along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru than during other years.B.During periods of unusually cool temperature along the eastern Pacific, an El Nifio is much colder than normal.C.The variations in the time it takes Rossby waves to cr

24、oss the Pacific depend on the power of the winds that the waves encounter.D.The western boundary of the Pacific basin is so irregnlar that it hinders most coastal Kelvin waves from heading eastward.40.One characteristic of the El Nifio is(分数:2.00)A.cold coastal water near Peru.B.winds blowing from t

25、he west.C.random occurrence.D.worldwide effects.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、(41) Disagreement of(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Thirty-five years af(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:

26、2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Directions:The Student Union of your university is going lo host a New Year party. On behalf of the Student Union, write Professor George King a letter inviting him to the party, and expressing your thanks f

27、or the help he offered.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Directions:Write an essay of 16

28、0-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)(分数:20.00)_考研英语-929 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Shyness i

29、s the cause(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.dangerousB.awkwardC.guiltyD.anxious 解析:解析 语义衔接题。文章开篇首句提到:Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people(害羞是许多人不快乐的原因。)从下文中可以看出,这里是在谈论这些人不快乐的表现。anxious 意为“忧虑的,不安的”,放回句中表达“害羞的人忧虑不安,过分注重自己的仪表或行为”,这里的 anxious与 shyness、unhappiness 和 shy people属于同

30、一语境。避错指导 dangerous 意为“危险的”,与害羞、不开心没有关联;awkward 意为“尴尬的,笨拙的”,后面应跟表示物的名词;guilty 意为“内疚的”,本题所在句子上下文没有涉及害羞的人做错事的内容,因此用 guilty没有根据。2.(分数:0.50)A.face to faceB.hand in hand C.eye to eyeD.hand with hand解析:解析 惯用搭配题。本句意思是:因为害羞与缺少自信密切相连,重要的是人们在接受自己优点的同时,还需接受自己的缺点。hand in hand 意为“密切关联地,连在一起的”,符合句子语境。避错指导 face to

31、face 意为“面对面地”,eye to eye 意为“眼对眼”,这两个短语都不符合句子语境;hand with hand 不是固定搭配,没有此种用法。3.(分数:0.50)A.confirms B.suspectsC.sympathizesD.supports解析:解析 词汇辨析题。该句指出:害羞的人对批评很敏感。根据常识可知,这类人通常不自信,认为自己不如人,而批评会印证他们的想法。confirm 意为“证实”,用在句中该部分意为“他们感到这证实了自己不如别人”。避错指导 suspect 意为“猜想,怀疑”,该词放在句中,语义不通;sympathize 意为“同情”,此词不符合句子语义逻辑

32、关系;support 意为“支持”,其宾语通常为人,不是物,而句中宾语是 their inferiority,故 support在本句中不符合语法要求。4.(分数:0.50)A.whichB.whatC.that D.those解析:解析 结构衔接题。本题考查对句子结构关系的分析和理解。本句意为:他们需要别人肯定他们在做正确的事来打消顾虑。句中 that they are doing“the right thing”是 reassurance的同位语从句,对其进行解释说明,同位语从句只能由代词 that来引导。避错指导 which 可引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,显然从句中不缺少主语或宾

33、语,因此这里不是定语从句;what 在句中这个位置可以引导宾语从句,但本句中已经有 reassurance作宾语,显然这里不是宾语从句;those 是指示代词,在句中不能引导从句,显然不符合句子结构关系。5.(分数:0.50)A.In a senseB.In contrastC.In general D.By the way解析:解析 惯用搭配题。本题前一句作者提到:一个人的自我感觉反映在他的行为方式中,而一个人的行为方式又会影响他人的反应。在本句中作者指出:人们自我评价的方式对他们生活的各个方面都有深远的影响。显然,后句是对前一句的总结说明,是概括性陈述。in general 意为“通常,大

34、体上”,符合上下文语义逻辑关系。避错指导 in a sense 意为“在某一方面,就某种意义来说”,表示部分肯定,句中是对前面内容的概括性总结,没有部分肯定的含义,故排除;in contrast 意为“对比,对照”,本题所在处与前句之间没有对比关系;by the way 意为“顺便说说,顺便提起”,本句不是随便提起的话题,而是对前文的概述,因此本项与该处上下文的语义逻辑关系不吻合。6.(分数:0.50)A.remarkB.reactC.respond D.reject解析:解析 惯用搭配题。从本句其他内容可以判断出句子大意为:一个害羞的人可能对受到的称赞做出如下回应:你那么说只是想让我感觉好。

35、respond 意为“回答,响应”,通常与 to搭配使用,表示对某件事情做出反应,这里是指对称赞做出回答。避错指导 remark 意为“评论”,不与 to搭配,不符合本句语法要求;react 意为“反应”,可与 to搭配使用,与 respond to不同的是,react to 指身体上的、表情上的反应,而 respond to是语言上的回应,从句子可以看出这里是语言上的反应;reject 意为“拒绝,不接受”,不与 to搭配使用,故不是本题正确选项。7.(分数:0.50)A.asB.while C.whenD.since解析:解析 逻辑衔接题。该句前部分意为:自我意识是一种健康的品质。后半部分

36、指出:过分自我关注是有害的。可见,该句前后两部分之间有语义上的转折,while 正是表示转折关系的连词。避错指导 as 作连词时,可以表示原因,也可以表示时间,本句两部分之间没有原因和时间关系,故排除 as;when 是表示时间关系的连词,since 是表示原因的连词,故这两项也可排除。8.(分数:0.50)A.moderatelyB.sufficientlyC.excessively D.exclusively解析:解析 选C,词汇辨析题。从句中的分号和 that is可以判断出,后面的部分是对前面 Shy people are anxious and self-conscious做出的解释

37、。根据常识可以判断害羞的人之所以产生焦虑、难为情的心理是因为他们过分关注自己的外表和行为。excessively 意为“过分地”,符合该处语义关系。避错指导 moderately 意为“造度地,稳健地”,如果这些人对自己的行为和外表适度关注,就不会产生焦虑不安的情绪,因此 moderately放在句中与句意不吻合;sufficiently 意为“足够地,充分地”,表示足量但不多余的意思,不能表达句中“过分关注”的意思;exclusively 意为“排他地,独有地”,属于绝对词汇,本题句子上下文处没有表示这种排他性的语境,故 exclusively也不适用于此处。9.(分数:0.50)A.sel

38、f-controlB.self-disciplineC.self-esteem D.self-consciousness解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句提到:某种类型的害羞者可能消极,容易受他人影响。根据常识及第四段第三句可知害羞的人通常自信不足,这就会导致心态消极,敏感,受他人影响大。self-esteem 意为“自信,自尊”,符合句子语义关系。避错指导 self-control 意为“自控”,自控能力强还是差与心态消极,易受他人影响没有逻辑上的必然联系; self-discipline 意为“自律”,同样,自律与否与态度积极还是消极无关联;self-consciousness意为“自觉,自我意

39、识”,本文首段就提到了 self-conscious,该部分指出 self-conscious就是对自己的外表及行为过分关注。显然害羞的人非常 self-conscious,本句中空白处之前是low,如果填入 self-conscious则表示害羞的人不太有自我意识,与前面内容矛盾,故排除。10.(分数:0.50)A.reflected B.provedC.releasedD.imitated解析:解析 词汇辨析题。该句意为:一个人的自我感觉反映在他的行为方式中,而一个人的行为方式又会影响他人的反应。reflect 意为“反映,表现”,根据常识可知人的思想影响行为,而人的行为能够反映其思想,故

40、 reflect放在句中符合语义逻辑关系。避错指导 prove 意为“证明,证实”,行为方式只能反映人们的想法,不能证明人们的想法;release为“释放”,放在句中也不符合语义逻辑关系;imitate 意为“模仿”,显然这里人的自我认识和行为方式之间也不是模仿的关系,故本词也不正确。11.(分数:0.50)A.in B.withinC.withD.at解析:解析 惯用搭配。句中作者指出:对他们来说因为在某些方面遇到困难就自惭形秽是不公平的。这里 in some areas表示范围,即“在某些方面”,同时 have difficulty in sth又属于固定搭配。避错指导 within 也可

41、以表示范围,但是没有 have difficulty within sth这样的搭配,故排除;英语中有 have difficulty with sth这一搭配,但其表示的意思是“什么有困难”,不是在哪一方面有困难,故排除;at 不表示范围,也不符合语法要求。12.(分数:0.50)A.live forB.live uponC.live throughD.live up to 解析:解析 短语辨析题。本句句意为:我们越了解自己,越能表现出自己的全部潜能。live up to 意为“真正做到,无愧于”,用在句中符合句意。避错指导 live for 意为“为活着”,live upon 意为“以为食

42、”,live through 意为“经历而幸存”。很明显,这三个短语不符合句子语义关系,故不是正确选项。13.(分数:0.50)A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensitive D.responsive解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句指出:害羞的人对批评很敏感。既然在乎别人的评价,容易受他人影响,自然对批评很敏感。sensitive 意为“敏感的”,常与介词 to搭配,放在句中既符合语义逻辑关系,又符合语法结构要求。避错指导 sensible 意为“明智的,可感觉的”,通常为 be sensible of sth.,显然 sensible不符合句子语法语义要求;sentimen

43、tal 意为“感情用事的”,responsive 意为“反应的,易反应的”,这两项放人句中语义不通。14.(分数:0.50)A.Worrisome B.ExcitingC.FearfulD.Terrible解析:解析 词汇辨析题。本句是对上文的进一步解释说明,因为这些害羞者过于关注自己的表现和行为,因此会造成一种焦虑情绪。worrisome 意为“焦虑的”,这里的 worrisome thoughts与前一句中的anxious属于语义场同现,符合上下文语义逻辑关系。避错指导 exciting 意为“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,根据常识可知,对自己的外表和行为过分关注只会让人焦虑,不会产生令人激动

44、的情绪;fearful 和 terrible都有“可怕的”之意,fearful 表示在面临危险时,丧失了勇气,含有沉重的痛苦情感;terrible 强调令人难以忍受的可怕,本句中没有使用fearful和 terrible这两个词的语境。15.(分数:0.50)A.unfriendlyB.unbelievableC.unimaginableD.uncomfortable 解析:解析 语义衔接题。句子空白处出现了代词 such,显然这是指代前文中提到的某种情绪,同时根据句中 affect people adversely(对人们产生负面影响)可判断这里是指代上文中提到的那种焦虑的情绪。uncomf

45、ortable意为“不安的,忧虑的”,uncomfortable feelings 与上文中的 worrisome thoughts意思一致,属于语义场复现。避错指导 unfriendly 意为“不友好的”,unbelievable 意为“令人难以置信的”,unimaginable 意为“想不到的,不可思议的”,这三个词与本句上下文没有语义上的逻辑关系。16.(分数:0.50)A.disappearedB.eliminated C.deletedD.deposited解析:解析 词汇辨析题。从句中的 at least reduced可以推出句意:害羞能够彻底消除,或者至少减轻吗? elimin

46、ate 意为“消除”,其后可跟不想要或不需要的人或物,从句中可知 shyness是人们想消除或减轻的,故是本题答案。避错指导 disappear 意为“消失”,是不及物动词,没有被动语态,不符合此处句子语法要求;delete意为“删除”,表示删除文字,不能消除害羞,故排除;deposit 意为“存钱”,句中没有使用本词的具体语境。17.(分数:0.50)A.occasionallyB.constantly C.subsequentlyD.consistently解析:解析 语义衔接题。本句前一句指出:害羞的人忧虑不安,自我关注,即过分注重自己的仪表或行为。因此很自然“他们的脑海中经常出现焦虑的

47、情绪:我给人留下了什么印象”。显然根据常识可知,经常担心自己给别人留下什么样的印象是过分关注自己外表和行为的一种表现。constantly 意为“经常地,不断地”,符合语义逻辑关系。避错指导 occasionally 意为“偶尔地,有时地”,偶尔担心自己给别人留下什么印象是很正常的事情,这不会导致过分焦虑;subsequently 意为“后来,随后”,本题所在上下文没有表示次序上先后意思的内容;consistently 意为“一贯地,一致地”,表示前后连贯一致,并不表示频率高,因此不符合上下文语义关系。18.(分数:0.50)A.trueB.realistic C.realD.reliable解析:解析 词汇辨析题。从前文可以判断出本句作者进行归纳总结:人们对自己的期望必须实事求是。realistic意为“实事求是的”,符合句意要求。避错指导 true 意为

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