1、考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 62 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pa
2、ce of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the【C1】_men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and【C2】_driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation【C3】_a “Be Ki
3、nd to Other Drivers“ campaign,【C4】_it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to【C5】_the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politene
4、ss goes a long way【C6】_relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement【C7】_an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so【C8】_in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too【C9】_today. Many drivers now
5、adays don“t even seem able to【C10】_politeness when they see it. 【C11】_, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to【C12】_a car to emerge from a side street at some【C13】_to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyw
6、ay; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the【C14】_of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. A【C15】_driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help【C16】_motori
7、sts learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.【C17】_, modern motorists can“t even learn to drive, let alone【C18】_the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership【C19】_would
8、 demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is【C20】_time for all of us to take this message to heart.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.quickestB.nicestC.worstD.strongest(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.drunkB.sympatheticC.inconsiderateD.unskillful(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.calls onB.calls inC.calls offD.calls for
9、(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.thusB.otherwiseC.thenD.unless(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.resistB.evokeC.arouseD.retain(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.forB.atC.onD.towards(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in response toB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in reference to(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.extraordinaryB.necessaryC.ordinaryD.regular(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.commonB.
10、littleC.muchD.rare(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.recognizeB.appreciateC.learnD.accept(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.Then(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.passB.permitC.allowD.forbid(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.hazardB.attentionC.adventureD.gamble(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.subwayB.sidewalkC.overpassD.path(15).【C15】（分数：2.00
11、）A.rudeB.politeC.civilD.veteran(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.for(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.UnfortunatelyB.DoubtfullyC.ThankfullyD.Basically(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.useB.requireC.applyD.master(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkageB.consumptionC.explosionD.possession(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.highC.wrongD.l
12、ittleOld people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same【C1】_is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has【C2】_been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quic
13、kly and are not so【C3】_on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly【C4】_the ideals of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly are【C5】_past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one that【C6】_it. Today the differen
14、ce is very【C7】_indeed. The old always assume that they know best for the simple【C8】_that they have been around a bit longer. They don“t like to feel that their【C9】_are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely【C10】_the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders
15、 and【C11】_their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than【C12】_slavery. Wouldn“t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? Who said that all the men in the world should wear dull grey suits and convict haircuts? Why have the older generation so oft
16、en used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so【C13】_and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more【C14】_possessions? These are not questions the older generation can【C15】_lightly. Traditionally, the young have turned to thei
17、r elders for【C16】_. Today, the situation might be【C17】_. The oldif they are【C18】_to admit it-could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful“. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all【C19】_of life. It is surely not w
18、rong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to【C20】_restricting inhibitions.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.commentB.effortC.ideaD.opinion(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.just(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.dependentB.keenC.criticalD.brutal(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.followB.learnC.obeyD.accept(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.
19、other thanB.nothing more thanC.rather thanD.not more than(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.concededB.precededC.advancedD.convened(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.invisibleB.stressedC.countlessD.marked(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.intentionB.opinionC.reasonD.notion(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.statementsB.valuesC.professionsD.capabilities(10).【C10】（分
20、数：2.00）A.whyB.whatC.howD.which(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.discardingB.distressingC.dissolvingD.disturbing(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.rejectedB.enforcedC.enclosedD.rewarded(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.unhappyB.bewilderedC.engagedD.addicted(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.mentalB.monetaryC.materialD.wealthy(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.give of
21、fB.turn offC.wipe offD.shrug off(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.protectionB.guidanceC.dependenceD.reliance(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.reversedB.reviewedC.omittedD.submitted(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.reluctantB.annoyedC.eagerD.prepared(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.elementsB.aspectsC.anglesD.walks(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.shieldB.reinC.re
22、signD.shed考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 62 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and
23、the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the【C1】_men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and【C2】_driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation【
24、C3】_a “Be Kind to Other Drivers“ campaign,【C4】_it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to【C5】_the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a lit
25、tle politeness goes a long way【C6】_relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement【C7】_an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so【C8】_in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too【C9】_today. Many
26、 drivers nowadays don“t even seem able to【C10】_politeness when they see it. 【C11】_, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to【C12】_a car to emerge from a side street at some【C13】_to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would b
27、e clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the【C14】_of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. A【C15】_driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help
28、【C16】_motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.【C17】_, modern motorists can“t even learn to drive, let alone【C18】_the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownershi
29、p【C19】_would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is【C20】_time for all of us to take this message to heart.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.quickestB.nicest C.worstD.strongest解析：解析：文章首句提到，人们在公路上的举止正变得越来越可怕。可推测，这一句更进一步强调这一情形的恶化：即使是脾气最好的人，开起车来也变成了凶神恶煞。选 B 项 nicest“脾气最好的”。刚好与前面的所讲到的 mann
30、ers 对应，很合句意逻辑。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.drunkB.sympatheticC.inconsiderate D.unskillful解析：解析：填入的形容词与 rude(粗鲁的)并列修饰 driver(司机)，应该也是一个贬义词。故选 C 项inconsiderate“不顾及别人的”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.calls onB.calls inC.calls offD.calls for 解析：解析：空格前 the situation 指代的就是上文所说的人们在公路上的举止正变得越来越可怕等内容。针对这一形势，空格后的“善待其他驾驶者的运动”正是当前我们
31、需要的。故选 D 项 calls for“需要”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.thusB.otherwise C.thenD.unless解析：解析：空格前提到一种可能性开展“善待其他驾驶者的运动”，紧接着说另一种可能性“这一情形可能变得完全失控”。如果前一种情况没有实施，就会出现后一种可能性了。故选 B 项otherwise“否则”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.resist B.evokeC.arouseD.retain解析：解析：填入的动词以 temptation to revenge(报复的冲动)作宾语。冷静、宽容的司机当然会抑制住这种冲动。故选 A 项 resist
32、“忍住，抑制住”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.forB.atC.onD.towards 解析：解析：空格前的 goes a long way 表示“大有帮助”。礼貌的行为应该是对缓解驾驶的紧张感大有帮助，故选 D 项 towards“对于”。go a long way 通常与 towards、in 或 to 连用。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.in response to B.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in reference to解析：解析：空格前的“友好地点头和感激地挥手”，是对空格后的“礼貌的行为”的一种礼貌性的回应。故选 A 项 in res
33、ponse to“对回应”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.extraordinaryB.necessary C.ordinaryD.regular解析：解析：上文提到，在当今公路礼貌逐渐缺失的情况下，开展“善待其他驾驶者”的运动的必要性。由此推知，在现代的交通条件下，友善和宽容的氛围是很必要的(否则情况会失控)。故选 B 项necessary“必要的”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.commonB.littleC.muchD.rare 解析：解析：上文在讲回应别人的礼貌行为的好处和意义。而这一句利用转折词 But 话锋一转，可推测作者要表达的是一种惋惜的态度：对礼貌行为的感激在
34、今天极为罕见。D 项 rare“罕见的”为最佳答案。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.recognize B.appreciateC.learnD.accept解析：解析：本句说现在很多司机看到礼貌行为的时候甚至都不能。根据上文的 But 表达的惋惜，可知本句说的是很多司机对礼貌行为视而不见，直接忽略。选 A 项 recognize“认出”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.However C.SoD.Then解析：解析：上文说到人们应该礼貌驾车，而此段笔锋一转，开始叙述 misplaced politeness(不合时宜的礼貌)的危害。可知前后是转折关系
35、，选 B 项 However“但是”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.passB.permitC.allow D.forbid解析：解析：根据空格前面的“司机急刹车”，可知他是为了避让小巷冲出来的汽车，故选 C 项allow“允许”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.hazard B.attentionC.adventureD.gamble解析：解析：由于前方汽车刹车，后面的汽车就容易因为太突然而反应不过来，导致追尾，因此这句说的是给后面的汽车带来“危险”。选 A 项 hazard“危险”。固定搭配 at hazard 意为“面临危险”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）
36、A.subwayB.sidewalkC.overpassD.path 解析：解析：填入的名词是 a child 可以走的，又被 of oncoming vehicles(迎面而来的车辆)修饰。故选 D 项 path“小路”，它是汽车和行人都可以行走的。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.rudeB.politeC.civilD.veteran 解析：解析：根据下文讲到的“学会依次恰当地汇入车流”及“现代的驾驶者连驾车都没学会”，可 推测作者是想强调这个司机的驾驶技术是娴熟老练的。故选 D 项 veteran“老练的，经验丰富的”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.
37、if C.becauseD.for解析：解析：空格后的内容“驾驶者都学会依次恰当地汇入车流而不造成令人恼火的全面阻塞”，是 it will help(会很有好处)的一种假设条件，故选 B 项 if“如果”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.Unfortunately B.DoubtfullyC.ThankfullyD.Basically解析：解析：空格前说驾驶者都学会依次恰当地汇人车流，就不会造成令人恼火的全面阻塞，而空格后却说现代司机甚至都没有学会驾驶，表示一种惋惜和遗憾。A 项 Unfortunately“不幸的是”符合句意。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.useB.re
38、quireC.applyD.master 解析：解析：空格后的 subtler aspects of roadsmanship 意思是“更加微妙的道路驾驶技能”。填入的动词应该与前面的 learn to 并列。故选 D 项 master“掌握”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkageB.consumptionC.explosion D.possession解析：解析：根据下文 demand a lot more give-and-take(需要更多的互让)，可知 car-ownership“汽车拥有”数量是越来越多的。故选 C 项 explosion“激增，扩大”。(20
39、).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.high C.wrongD.little解析：解析：上文说道路使用者需要更多的互让，下文是一个建议：要把这句话放在心上。故选 B 项high，it is high time to 意为“是时候该了”，表示建议。Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same【C1】_is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has【C2】_been truer than it
40、 is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so【C3】_on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly【C4】_the ideals of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly a
41、re【C5】_past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one that【C6】_it. Today the difference is very【C7】_indeed. The old always assume that they know best for the simple【C8】_that they have been around a bit longer. They don“t like to feel that their【C9】_are being qu
42、estioned or threatened. And this is precisely【C10】_the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and【C11】_their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than【C12】_slavery. Wouldn“t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? W
43、ho said that all the men in the world should wear dull grey suits and convict haircuts? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so【C13】_and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more【C
44、14】_possessions? These are not questions the older generation can【C15】_lightly. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for【C16】_. Today, the situation might be【C17】_. The oldif they are【C18】_to admit it-could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they cou
45、ld learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful“. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all【C19】_of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to【C20】_restricting inhibitions.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.comment B.effortC.ideaD.opinion解析：解析：空格前的 The same 表明空格处的单词指代上文提过的内
46、容，上文只有一句话“老人们常说现在的年轻人不像他们以前那样了”，故空格处指的就是这个说法。选 A 项 comment“评论；意见”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.yetB.alreadyC.never D.just解析：解析：根据下文描述的现在年轻人的特点，以及下文的 different(不同的)、difference(差异)，可知老人们的这句评论放到现在特别正确。故选 C 项 never，“never+形容词比较级+than”表示“没有比更”，代入句中意思是“今天的情形更是如此”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.dependent B.keenC.criticalD.bruta
47、l解析：解析：上文提到，青年一代有大量的钱可花，享有更多的自由，成长得更快。可推知。他们不那么依赖父母了。可见 A 项 dependent“依赖的”符合句意。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.followB.learnC.obeyD.accept 解析：解析：根据上文的“他们独立思考得更多”，可以推测这些年轻人不会盲目接受父辈们的理想。故选 D 项 accept“接受”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.nothing more than C.rather thanD.not more than解析：解析：这里强调老一辈与青年一代的区别。青年一代不接受老一辈的想法，是因为他们的经历是过去的历史。故空格前的“老一辈刻骨铭心的事件”与空格后的 past history(过去的历史)是对等的，故选 B 项 nothing more than“不过是”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.concededB.preceded C.advancedD.convened解析：解析：空格后的 it 指的是 new generation(新的一代)。整段都在叙述新一代的年轻人与老一代的不同，故答案为 B 项 preceded“先于”，指先于这一代的上一代入。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.invisibleB.stre
