1、考研英语（应用文写作）-试卷 4 及答案解析(总分：8.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：8.00)1.Section III Writing_2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information._3.You have just received a letter from the marketing department of Unilever China, informing you of your recr
2、uitment. Please write a reply letter to show your appreciation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_4.You“ve received a wedding invitation from your best friend Jessie just n
3、ow, but unfortunately you have something else to do that day and could not attend it. Please write a reply letter, telling her your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li
4、Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_5.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information._6.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and th
5、en 3)give your comments. （分数：2.00）_7.Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1)describe the picture briefly, 2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3)give your comments. （分数：2.00）_考研英语（应用文写作）-试卷 4 答案解析(总分：8.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing
6、(总题数：7，分数：8.00)1.Section III Writing_解析：2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information._解析：3.You have just received a letter from the marketing department of Unilever China, informing you of your recruitment. Please write a reply letter to show
7、your appreciation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Sir/Madam, I really appreciate that I have been given the chance to be a member of the marketing depar
8、tment of Unilever China. I sincerely hope that it will be an extraordinary experience for me to work in such a well-known company in the world. My earnest endeavors are to be made to fulfill the requirements of my position and to bring as many profits as possible to our company. Thank you again for
9、endowing me with such great trust and responsibility. I am sure my excellent performance will be the most favorable feedback to your faith in me. Yours faithfully, Li Ming)解析：解析：该作文要求考生向中国联合利华市场部写一封信，对公司给予其工作机会表示感谢。文章结构力求清晰简沽、重点突出。根据题目要求，信件应当在开头点明写信目的，即感谢公司为其提供工作机会；接着表明自已将在今后的工作岗位上努力的决心；最后再次向收信人表示感谢
10、。4.You“ve received a wedding invitation from your best friend Jessie just now, but unfortunately you have something else to do that day and could not attend it. Please write a reply letter, telling her your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. You should write about 100 words on
11、ANSWER SHEET 2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Jessie, Thank you for your kind invitation to your wedding. Unfortunately, I regret to tell you that due to some prior engagement, I will be unable to attend
12、your wedding. I wish I could be at both places at the same time. Please accept my humble apologies for not being able to share your wedding celebrations. Nevertheless, thank you again for inviting me and I am sure.that your special day will be a happy and joyous occasion. I will share your joy in my
13、 heart from afar. Best wishes for your lifelong happiness. Yours sincerely, Li Ming)解析：解析：这是一篇考查学生如何写信拒绝他人邀请的应用文。要求考生给好友写信，表明无法参加好友的婚礼。在结构上，应力求层次明晰，以感谢邀请开头，继而陈述无法出席婚礼的原因，并表示歉意，最终以真诚的祝愿结尾。在措辞上，要做到大方得体、不失礼貌。5.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information._解析：6.Wr
14、ite an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The picture shows what we often refer to as “giving up halfway“. In order to dig a well, the ma
15、n here has already dug five pits at different depths, among which the one closest to the water underneath measures only half the length of his own leg. At the thought of there being no water at all, he retreats to seek a likelier spot. The “well-digging“ phenomenon speaks out some existing attitude
16、taken towards success. More often than not, success means a long journey in need of not only short-term passion but also patience and insistence. Quick success and instant benefits, though alluring, exist most often in a mirage. Merely a passing fad tends to lead to vain attempts and an unfruitful l
17、ife. Take the eminent inventor Edison as an example. Without patience, he would not have found the most suitable material for the light bulb after so many trials and errors. Without insistence, the former U.S. president Lincoln, after so many ups and downs, would not have emerged to be one of the mo
18、st respected leaders in the world. Therefore, everybody could be somebody in the future, only if he gets down to his present work on the right track. Keep on, and you will succeed in time.)解析：解析：本图主题较明确，即急于获得成功的浮躁心态往往阻碍了人们通向成功的道路。漫画将该主题包含在了“掘井”这个事情中，掘井人深深浅浅挖了若干个坑，最深的坑离水源只有半截小腿长的距离，但他没有继续挖下去，所有努力都前功尽
19、弃。如何把这些内容简单扼要地表达清楚，对考生的语言能力要求较高。个人评论只要言之成理、语言流畅、语法规范，作文问题不是很大。7.Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1)describe the picture briefly, 2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and 3)give your comments. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： In the cart
20、oon, 3,592 college graduates are running in the street at a blistering pace in order to compete for a job vacancy in civil service. It reminds us of a phenomenon we frequently observe in college graduates who are yet to embark on their career. Owing to the nature of the position, civil servants, or
21、government officials, have become the most sought-after job in the market. Graduates have grown to see it as a lifelong secure position with guaranteed health care, decent salary and social recognition. Many people even give up the much-higher-paid occupations in big companies to enroll for the civi
22、l servant qualification examination. Typically several hundred applicants will apply for one hot post; in some cases the ratio even rises to several thousand to one as is shown in the cartoon. Nevertheless, is this the best choice for the graduates who have received four-year higher education? I don
23、“t believe so. College students should have a discerning mind in deciding their future career. So it is necessary for graduates to keep a cool head, make an analysis and find a job that matches his/her interest and personality.)解析：解析：图片中，数千名毕业生争先恐后地追逐一个公务员职位，形象生动地展现了时下的“考公热”现象。如今，许多毕业生都将公务员视为自己在求职中的第一选择，每年报考公务员的人数不断增加。根据提示，文章结构可以分为三部分：首先阐释图片内容；接着分析公务员职位受到热捧的原因：福利好，收入高，享有一定的社会地位；最后，发表自己的观点：虽然公务员岗位受到热捧，但是否真正适合自己，值得广大毕业生深思一番。
