1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 122 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. so I had to buy presents for twoB. I could use some helpC. Just let me open the door of itJack: Can I help you with those packages?Mark: Huh? Why, yes.【D1】_ . It is very kind of you.Jack: No trouble at all. Ar
3、e you parked nearby?Mark: Right over there. The blue great truck.Jack: Where do you want me to put these?Mark: In the front will be fine.【D2】_ .Jack: It looks as if youre having New Year early at your house.Mark: No, its my twin brothers birthday,【D3】_ .（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.
4、00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. it works out for my time scheduleB. it is the most economical flightC. it also makes a refueling stop at ChicagoHenry: Do you have any direct flights to New Zealand?Molly: Sorry, we dont But I think you can fly on Northwest 212 to Tokyo and then have a connecting f
5、light on Japan Airlines 123 to Auckland And【D4】_ , just $ 480.Henry: When does Flight 212 depart?Molly: At 11:30 a. m. By the way,【D5】_.Henry: How long is the layover at Chicago?Molly: Less than one hour.Henry: And how long do I have to stay in Tokyo for the connecting flight?Molly: Not so long, jus
6、t one hour.Henry: So the time for the whole journey is about.Molly: About eleven hours.Henry: Let me count.OK,【D6】_ . Thanks a lot.Molly: You are welcome.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete inter
7、view which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Parents usually help themB. The kids are going trick-or-treatingC. but I dont know how it is cele
8、bratedD. If you go, take me with youDiana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids. What are they doing there?Arthur: Dont you know? Today is the Halloween Day.【D7】_.Diana: Yes. I remember it now. But I dont know the exact date.Arthur: October 31st. The last day in October is a holiday for kids. We cal
9、l it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before,【D8】_ .Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night. Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside. Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them. Are they all made
10、by children?Arthur:【D9】_ . You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves. Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating. Are you going to any Halloween party tonight?【D10】_.Arthur: No problem.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D
11、9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the correspo
12、nding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._5.In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.（分数：2.00）A.appearanceB.popularityC.do
13、minanceD.consolidation6.The judge remained sober despite the lawyers ludicrous attempt to prove the defendants innocence.（分数：2.00）A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised7.A pervasive negative attitude of the engineers toward projects funded by his company is the cause of the delay of signing the contract.（
14、分数：2.00）A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent8.Helen could not help feeling antipathy toward her fathers new wife whom he married just two months after the death of Helens mother.（分数：2.00）A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility9.California seems to be the home of the homeless since ma
15、ny are often observed tramping along railroad tracks and through the downtown areas of the cities.（分数：2.00）A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping10.On Christmas Eve in America the shopping malls are saturated with shoppers in a frantic competition for last minute gifts.（分数：2.00）A.bustledB.soaredC.f
16、illedD.broadened11.The blunder of Argentinas goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.（分数：2.00）A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.straggle12.The child was so ingenuous that even when she knocked the television off its stand so that it was irreparably damaged, her parents thought her to be charmi
17、ng.（分数：2.00）A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive13.The low interest rates on bank loans provided an impetus for many to buy homes.（分数：2.00）A.incentiveB.obstacleC.reasonD.delay14.It was an allusion to what the scientist thought was an inappropriate distribution of funds for stem cell research.（分数：
18、2.00）A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection15.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across
19、the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._16.Why be_about that old coat? Theres no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.（分数：2.00）A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational17._and hard work are the cornerstones of this company.（分数：2.00）A.Mut
20、ilationB.InnovationC.EmpireD.Strength18.The protests were part of their_against the. proposed building development in the area.（分数：2.00）A.commissionB.commitmentC.conventionD.campaign19.Some people seem to_on the pressure of working under a deadline.（分数：2.00）A.renderB.evolveC.prevailD.thrive20.These
21、changes have not been sufficient to_the losses.（分数：2.00）A.stemB.stimulateC.causeD.compensate21.Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their_.（分数：2.00）A.conditionsB.combinationsC.peersD.granaries22.Several_for global warming have been suggested by climate researchers.（分数：2.00）A.
22、systemsB.sentencesC.fallaciesD.hypotheses23.These natural resources will be_sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues.（分数：2.00）A.depletedB.deployedC.inclinedD.mingled24.The military operations_yesterday were targeted at the military installations.（分数：2.00）A.propelledB.commencedC.
23、plaguedD.modulated25.Artificial intelligence deals partly with the_ between the computer and the human brain.（分数：2.00）A.profileB.mightyC.analogyD.leakage三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)26.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 question
24、s or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disu
25、se. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of travel in the foreseeable future. The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantl
26、y over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban
27、 traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the
28、 rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calcula
29、te the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to carry 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared
30、 with the 1,400 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.（分数：6.00）(1).One significant improvement in the future car will probably be_.（分数：2.00）A.its power sourceB.its driving systemC.its monitoring systemD.its seating capacity(2).What is the authors main concern?（分数：2.00）A.How
31、to render automobiles pollution-free.B.How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C.How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D.How to develop an automated subway system.(3).What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?（分数：2.00）A.A rail.B.An engine.C.A retractable arm.D.A com
32、puter controller.Do you know that all human beings have a “comfortable zone“ regulating the distance they stand from someone when they talk? This distance varies in interesting ways among people of different cultures. Greeks, others of the Eastern Mediterranean, and many of those from South America
33、normally stand close together when they talk, often moving their faces even closer as they warm up in a conversation. North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches. Studies have found that they tend to feel most comfortable at about 21 inches apart. In much of Asia and Africa, t
34、here is even more space between two speakers in conversation. This greater space subtly lends an air of dignity and respect. This matter of space is nearly always unconscious, but it is interesting to observe. This difference applies also to the closeness with which people sit together, the extent w
35、hich they lean over one another in conversation, how they move as they argue, or make an emphatic point. In the United States, for example, people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator; in Paris they take it as it comes! Although North Americans have a relatively wide “comfortabl
36、e zone“ for talking, they communicate, a great deal with their handsnot only with gestures but also with touch. They put a sympathetic hand on a persons shoulder to demonstrate warmth of feeling or an arm around him in sympathy; they nudge a man in the ribs to emphasize a funny story; they pat an ar
37、m in reassurance or stroke a childs head in affection, they readily take someones arm to help him across a street or direct him along an unfamiliar route. To many peopleespecially those from Asia or the Muslim countriessuch bodily contact is unwelcome, especially if inadvertently done with the left-
38、hand. (The left hand carries no special significance in the U. S. Many Americans are simply left-handed and use that hand more.)（分数：10.00）(1).In terms of bodily distance, North Americans_.（分数：2.00）A.are similar to South AmericansB.stand farthest apartC.feel ill at ease when too closeD.move nearer du
39、ring conversations(2).For Asians, the comfortable zone_.（分数：2.00）A.is deliberately determinedB.measures 21 inchesC.varies according to statusD.implies esteem(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman would _.（分数：2.00）A.behave in the same way as an American wouldB
40、.make no particular effort to distance himselfC.be afraid of bodily contactD.do his best to leave(4).When Americans tell a joke, they often_.（分数：2.00）A.pat people on the headB.give people a hugC.dig people in the ribsD.touch people on the arm(5).What does the passage mainly concern?（分数：2.00）A.It con
41、cerns distance and bodily contact.B.It concerns body language.C.It concerns cultural differences between the East and the West.D.It concerns hand signals.For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupl
42、ed with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 40 years. By 2040, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for
43、government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,“ says Professor Edward Schneider of
44、the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学). Lawyers can specialize in “elder law“, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 mill
45、ion strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,“ one professor says. Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as
46、a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria“. So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.“（分数：12.00）(1).“.Old is suddenly in“ (Lines 12, Para. 1) most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A
47、.America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB.gerontology has suddenly become popularC.elderly professors are found on American campusesD.American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students(2).With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit_.（分数：2.00）A.from the adoption of the “elder law“B.from rendering special services to the elderlyC.by enriching their professional knowledgeD.by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests(
