1、英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编 25及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.There has been a maxim in 1which claims that “You are what you say“. (中山大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by 1. (中山大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3. 1were sentences that did not state a fact
2、 or describe a state, and were not verifiable.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the 1principle proposed by J. Grice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.In Austins How to Do Things with word, he first distinguishes performatives and
3、1, later on Austin made a flesh start to distinguish 2, 3and perlocutionary act.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、单项选择题(总题数：7，分数：14.00)6.The speech act theory was developed by_. (对外经贸 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.John SearleB.John AustinC.LevinsonD.G. Leech7._is using a sentence to perform a function. (西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A
4、.Perlocutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A locutionary actD.Speech act8.By saying “You have left the door wide open“, a speaker might be performing the three acts: locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary_. (西安交通大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.at the same timeB.one after anotherC.two first and then the o
5、therD.one first and then the other two9.The Illocutionary Act was developed by_. (西安交通大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.John AustinB.LevinsonC.John LyonsD.John Searle10.According to the conversation maxim of_suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully. (西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.quantityB.qualityC.relevanceD.m
6、anner11.Which of the following is NOT one of the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle? (对外经济贸易大学 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.the maxim of quantityB.the maxim of qualityC.the maxim of mannerD.the maxim of strength12.Four categories of Maxims in Grices Cooperative Principle include all the following except_.
7、(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.MannerB.RelationC.Qualification三、简答题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)13.What are the major concerns of pragmatics? (人大 2006研)（分数：2.00）_14.How would you describe this short exchange in terms of the ardors performed by the speakers? Motorist: My car needs new exhaust system.Mechanic: Ill be
8、busy with this other car all day. (浙江大学 2005研)（分数：2.00）_15.What are the four maxims of the co-operative principle? Which maxim does this speaker seem to be particularly careful about; “Well, to be quite honest, I dont think she is ill today.“ (北二外 2010研；上海交大 2006研)（分数：2.00）_16.Conversational implica
9、ture is comparable to illocutionary force in speech act theory in that they are both concerned with the contextual side of meaning, or 言外之意 Chinese. (中山大学 2005研)（分数：2.00）_17.Decide which maxim of the cooperative principle has been flouted in the following utterances and what implicature can be drawn
10、. (厦门大学 2006研)(1) A: Can you tell me the secret? B: But John is there.(2) A: Lets go to the movies. B: Ill bring the Kleenex.(3) A: Would you drive a Mercedes?B: I wouldnt drive ANY expensive car.（分数：2.00）_18.Whats conversational implicature? (西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）_19.Analyze the following dialogue w
11、ith reference to Grices Cooperative Principle: (北二外2007研)A: Where is X?B: Hes gone to the market. He said so where he left.（分数：2.00）_20.In what ways do people cooperate in their conversations? (人大 2006研)（分数：2.00）_21.What is your understanding of Relevance Theory? (南开大学 2009研)（分数：2.00）_22.Do you thin
12、k B is cooperative in the following dialogue? Support your argument with Cooperative Principle. (南开大学 2004研)A: When is the bus coming?B: There has been an accident further up the road.（分数：2.00）_四、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：12.00)23.Locutionary Act, Illocutinary Act and Perlocutionary Act(北航 2010研；北交大 2005研)（分数：2
13、.00）_24.Performatives(中山大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）_25.Conversational implicature (川大 2010研；武汉大学 2004研；北京交通大学 2007研)（分数：2.00）_26.Cooperative principle (北二外 2010研；北京师范大学 2003研)（分数：2.00）_27.Violation of maxims (北交大 2006研)（分数：2.00）_28.Applied linguistics(中山大学 201 1年研)（分数：2.00）_五、1 举例说明题(总题数：8，分数：16.00)29.When a
14、 teacher says “Its so hot in here.“ during a class, what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics when you analyze the situation. (人大 2002研)（分数：2.00）_30.A speech act consists of three related acts according to J. L. Austins Speech Act theory. What are they? Analyze the following con
15、versation in the light of Speech Act theory. (北航2008研) Customer: Waiter! Theres a fly in my soup.Waiter: Don t worry, theres no extra charge.（分数：2.00）_31.Imagine you were at a bus stop and two people approached you one after the other. The first said:“哎，几点了?”and the second said:“不好意思，打搅一下，请问您戴表了吗?”W
16、hat assumptions would you make if you were addressed in these two ways and why would you make them? (北外 2007研)（分数：2.00）_32.Discuss the following advertisement extensively: “你不理财，财不理你”. (浙江大学 2007研)（分数：2.00）_33.What kind of linguistic phenomenon can you identify in the following dialogue? Define, ana
17、lize and explain the phenomenon. (北外 2010研)甲：上车请买票。乙：三张天安门。甲：您拿好。（分数：2.00）_34.What is the relationship between speech event and speech act? (Explain with an example). (南开大学 2005研)（分数：2.00）_35.What are the characteristics of Grices “conversational implicature“? (中山大学 2011年研)（分数：2.00）_36.What is communicative competence?（分数：2.00）_
