1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 259 及答案解析(总分：12.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Part I Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutl
2、ines are given below in Chinese：1国内的旅游业发展迅速；2有人担心游客过多会对环境造成破坏；3我的看法。（分数：2.00）_3.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 3D minutes to write a short essayYou should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the craze for civil service examinationsYou sho
3、uld write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words （分数：2.00）_4.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome Among StudentsYou should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1很多学生在开学伊始都会出现
4、假期综合征；2出现这一现象的原因；3我的建议。（分数：2.00）_5.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Living with Parents or Not? You should Write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1有些人工作后喜欢和父母住在一起；2有些人不希望跟父母住在一起；3我的看法。（分数：2.00）_6.Direc
5、tions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Lectures or DiscussionsYou should Write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1一些人赞成讲座式教学；2另一些人偏爱讨论式教学；3我的看法。（分数：2.00）_大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 259 答案解析(总分：12.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writi
6、ng(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Part I Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1国内的旅游业发展迅速；2有人担心游客过多
7、会对环境造成破坏；3我的看法。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? In recent years, China has witnessed rapid growth in tourism. The economy of tourist areas is largely driven by scenic spots. Many are concerned that too much tourism may cause grave harm to the environment. Tourism may
8、 harm the environment in many ways. One of the examples is that in order to attract tourists, large patches of woods are eliminated to build accommodation facilities as well as artificial scenic spots. Worse still, too many people crowding into scenic spots will break the ecological balance of these
9、 areas. Moreover, tourists often litter everywhere, which brings about great pressure on the environment protection. All in all, overdeveloped tourism will damage the environment in many ways. So it is unwise to sacrifice the environment for the unreasonably rapid growth if tourism, and there should
10、 be a balance between tourism development and environment protection.)解析：3.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 3D minutes to write a short essayYou should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the craze for civil service examinationsYou should w
11、rite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Craze for Civil Service Examinations As shown in the picture, huge numbers of people elbow their way to climb up into the gold bowl which represents a civil service post. What is depicted in the drawing is especially true of to
12、days China. In recent years, peoples passion for the civil service positions keeps increasing, and the number of civil service examinees grows year on year. Why do so many people want to try their luck in such a fierce competition? Firstly, compared with other jobs, a civil service post normally ent
13、ails better payment, better social welfare, less working pressure and more stability, which seem appealing to job hunters. Secondly, with the employment pressure increasing, many people are forced to compete for government jobs at the same time. From my point of view, it is sensible to enter for the
14、 national exams as an alternative when people are looking for jobs. But you need to ask yourself whether you are suitable for the job before making decision.)解析：4.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Post-holiday Syndrome Among StudentsYou should write
15、at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1很多学生在开学伊始都会出现假期综合征；2出现这一现象的原因；3我的建议。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Post-holiday Syndrome Among Students With the gloomy prospect of returning to school, many students could suffer from post-holiday syndrome, which refers to a g
16、eneral feeling of depression before returning to campus life, which is caused by irregular lifestyles during the holidays. The symptoms include fatigue, lack of appetite and concentration, irritability and a feeling of helplessness. Various reasons can account for it. But most important of all, a la
17、rge number of students tend to overindulge themselves in eating, merrymaking and playing around during the holidays, which makes it difficult for them to adjust to regular school schedules on campus. To deal with this syndrome, My suggestions are as follows. First, exercising and sticking to a norma
18、l schedule over the holidays will make a difference and nip post-holiday syndrome in the bud. Besides, it is good to return to school a few days earlier. Early return will help students adjust to school life better.)解析：5.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay enti
19、tled Living with Parents or Not? You should Write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1有些人工作后喜欢和父母住在一起；2有些人不希望跟父母住在一起；3我的看法。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Living with Parents or Not? Some people enjoy living under the same roof with their parents even after they h
20、ave grown up. They hold the opinion that when living with parents, they can take better care of their parents and pay their filial piety to their parents. Meanwhile, they can return to their parents for help if they have some difficulties. Living in a big family seems to be more enjoyable for them.
21、Others, however, prefer to live by themselves. They cherish the idea to be independent, seek more freedom and have a place of their own, in which they can do whatever they like. Besides, they dont want to be overprotected by their parents, and they long for a chance to face the society by themselves
22、. As for me, I like an independent life style in spite of the fact that I love my parents. Living separately, every generation can enjoy different life styles. In addition, by living an independent life, I can develop an ability to deal with things happening in my life and build up confidence that I
23、 can manage my own life well.)解析：6.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Lectures or DiscussionsYou should Write at least 120 words but no more than 180 wordsOutlines are given below in Chinese：1一些人赞成讲座式教学；2另一些人偏爱讨论式教学；3我的看法。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Lec
24、tures or Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can urge students to learn by themselves. Those who hold the first opinion suggest that
25、 students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge theyve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get in
26、volved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently. In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, while discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, teachers should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.)解析：
