1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 314 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.It was proposed by a group of senators.B.The US president had carried out the reform.C.Illegal immigrants would soon be given citizenship.D.The reform failed to imp
2、rove the current system.A.Eight years.B.Five years.C.Thirteen years.D.Eleven years.A.15 schools have started social studies.B.15 schools have used digital textbooks.C.Digital textbooks are used for social studies.D.Students are ready to use electronic resources.A.$1 million.B.$2 million.C.$3 million
3、.D.$4 million.A.People in Dubai celebrated the New Year.B.Fireworks went on as planned in Dubai.C.Fire broke out in a luxury hotel on New Years Eve.D.Thousands of security personnel were on duty in Dubai.A.It broke out at night.B.It was put out within 30 minutes.C.It burned down the whole building.D
4、.It was caused by the fireworks.A.There were not enough security personnel in downtown area.B.Authorities worked in downtown area to keep orders.C.Lots of people were crowded into the downtown areaD.New Years events were cut off due to the fire.3.Section B_A.To an artistic museum.B.To a movie theate
5、r.C.To a restaurant.D.To a national park.A.Less than five minutes.B.Less than ten minutes.C.Less than twenty minutes.D.About twenty minutes.A.Inexpensive and well decorated.B.Expensive and luxurious.C.Inexpensive and humble.D.Expensive but worthwhile.A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By train.A.She c
6、ant find the suitable skis.B.She doesnt know how to ski.C.She is afraid of the white snow.D.She feels her feet are very strange.A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Jogging.A.The top of the hill.B.The gentle slope of the hill.C.The foot of the hill.D.The side of the hill.A.She should keep leaning forward
7、.B.She should cross.C.She should go step by step like a crab,D.She should point the tips together.4.Section C_A.Withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes.B.Obtain more convenient services than other people do.C.Enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper.D.Cash money wherever he wishes to.A.Its
8、 still on the horizon.B.Its far from entering their life.C.Its already here with them.D.Its only a beautiful dream.A.Use of computers in banks.B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D.Credit cards in the business world.A.A basket.
9、B.A cup.C.An egg.D.An ovenA.To let in the sunshine.B.To serve as its door.C.To keep the nest cool.D.For the bird to lay eggs.A.Branches.B.Grasses.C.Mud.D.Straw.A.Some are built underground.B.Some can be eaten.C.Most are sewed with grasses.D.Most are dried by the sun.A.Anxious and worried.B.Proud and
10、 excited.C.Nervous and confused.D.Inspired and confident.A.His father scolded him severely.B.His father took back the six dollars.C.His father made him do the cutting again.D.His father cut the leaves himself.A.One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B.Manual laborers shouldnt be looked d
11、own upon.C.One should always do his job earnestly.D.Teenagers tend to be careless.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 314 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.It was proposed by a group of senators. B.The US president had carried out th
12、e reform.C.Illegal immigrants would soon be given citizenship.D.The reform failed to improve the current system.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，美国总统表示，对美国移民制度进行检讨的时机已经成熟。接着说他在拉斯维加斯的一 所高中谈到了这一事件，而前一天参议员拟定了(outlined)改革的框架。由此可知 A“移民改革是参议员提出的”正确。移民改革在奥巴马三年前的计划中有所反映，但 did not go far 表明并未实施，故 B“奥巴马已实施改革”不对。根据三年前的蓝图，非法移民成为合法
13、永久居民要八年，最终成为公民还须再等五年，C“非法移民很快会获取公民身份”与之不符。移民改革还未实施，故 D“改革没有改善现在的系统”不正确。A.Eight years.B.Five years.C.Thirteen years. D.Eleven years.解析：解析：录音最后提到，根据三年前的计划，非法移民成为合法永久居民要八年，最终成为公民还须再等五年，因此一共需要 13 年。A.15 schools have started social studies.B.15 schools have used digital textbooks.C.Digital textbooks are
14、used for social studies. D.Students are ready to use electronic resources.解析：解析：录音提到“这个学年，初中和高中社会学科的课本从硬皮纸质课本换成了电子课本”，C 正确，选项中的 digital 是新闻中 electronic 的同义改写。A“15 所学校已开设社会学科”利用 social studies 制造干扰。B“15 所学校已使用电子课本”、D“学生已准备好使用电子资源”是去年的事，题目问的是这个学年(this school year)。A.$1 million.B.$2 million. C.$3 milli
15、on.D.$4 million.解析：解析：录音提到“通常买纸质书总共约花费 800 万美元，而网络课本花费不到 600 万美元”，所以使用电子课本学校可节省约 200 万美元，正确答案是 B。A.People in Dubai celebrated the New Year.B.Fireworks went on as planned in Dubai.C.Fire broke out in a luxury hotel on New Years Eve. D.Thousands of security personnel were on duty in Dubai.解析：解析：新闻开篇首先
16、提到，人们从一家豪华酒店中撤离，之后提到迪拜一家酒店在新年前一晚起火了，之后提到起火的原因和火势，以及人员撤离的情况，故新闻关注的是“酒店起火”，C 为答案。其他三项都有在新闻中提到，但都只是细节内容，不是全篇新闻关注的重点。A.It broke out at night. B.It was put out within 30 minutes.C.It burned down the whole building.D.It was caused by the fireworks.解析：解析：新闻中提到，起火时间约在晚上九点半(9：30 pm)，故 A 正确。新闻中有提到，30 分钟火势仍继续，
17、烧到了酒店的塔楼，故 B 说的“30 分钟内被扑灭”不对。C“把整座酒店烧毁了”没有在新闻中提到，新闻中只是说“酒店的一些燃烧的碎片掉到地面”。虽然新闻中有提到，起火时在发焰火，但并没有说酒店的火灾是由引起的焰火引起的，D 错误。A.There were not enough security personnel in downtown area.B.Authorities worked in downtown area to keep orders.C.Lots of people were crowded into the downtown area D.New Years events
18、were cut off due to the fire.解析：解析：新闻的最后提到，目击者称，成千上万上在市中心附近聚集(tens of thousands of people were crowded into the downtown area)，C 复现原文。A 与新闻末尾所述相反，新闻提到当晚有数千名安保人员在场。新闻并没有提到“官员亲自到市中心维持秩序”，故 B 错误。D“新年活动因大火而终止”与事实相反，新闻说到焰火没因大火而中断，还是按计划放(Fireworks went on as planned)。3.Section B_解析：A.To an artistic museum
19、. B.To a movie theater.C.To a restaurant.D.To a national park.解析：解析：由选项预测本题可能考查地点。对话一开始女士就说“我要去国家艺术博物馆”，故选 A。A.Less than five minutes.B.Less than ten minutes.C.Less than twenty minutes. D.About twenty minutes.解析：解析：时间题。如果对话中有多处提及了时间，则要适当做笔记，听清问题之后再做出选择，切勿张冠李戴。男士说，普通的司机不需要超过 20 分钟，而自己非比寻常，少于 20 分钟就可以
20、了，故选 C。A.Inexpensive and well decorated.B.Expensive and luxurious.C.Inexpensive and humble.D.Expensive but worthwhile. 解析：解析：由选项预测本题可能考查某人对某事物的评价。根据关键词 fantastic，not as inexpensive，authentic 及 larger 可以归纳出男士对墨西哥饭店的评价：与其他饭店相比，这里虽贵却物有所值，即 D 项。A.By subway. B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By train.解析：解析：本题考查交通工具，需
21、快速地对听到的内容做出判断。男士谈及了几种交通工具，除了第一种，BC 都被男士很快否定听到 but 要排除其前面的内容，D 未提及。A.She cant find the suitable skis.B.She doesnt know how to ski. C.She is afraid of the white snow.D.She feels her feet are very strange.解析：解析：四个选项都是 she 做什么或感觉怎么样，听音时要留意女士的行为和感觉。男士说女士看起来很担心的样子，女士说她看着脚上的滑雪屐感觉很奇怪，男士明白过来：女士是因为不懂滑雪而担心，可见
22、B 正确。对话开头女士提到，穿着滑雪屐感觉很奇怪，而男士立马反应过来是女士不会滑雪(dont know how to ski)，并非滑雪屐不合脚，因此不能选 A。A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming. D.Jogging.解析：解析：“原词照搬型”细节题，抓住与题目相关的词句“Swimming is my favourite hobby”，就能直接获得答案，即 C。要注意听清楚题目问的是谁(男士还是女士)的爱好。A.The top of the hill.B.The gentle slope of the hill. C.The foot of the hill.D.Th
23、e side of the hill.解析：解析：选项都跟 hill(山)有关，都是指 hill 的位置，估计提问将以 Where 开头。这时再回过头来看第 13 题，就不难确定本对话将涉及到的运动是 A 项 Skiing(滑)，因为只有滑雪非得有山不可，这是常识告诉我们的。本题是细节题，问“男士为简单起见，最先把女士领到何处?”男士的话提供了答案，即B。此处的考点是祈使句的反意疑问句。A.She should keep leaning forward.B.She should cross.C.She should go step by step like a crab,D.She shoul
24、d point the tips together. 解析：解析：四个选项相同的部分是 She should，只是动词不同，所以听音时要特别留意动词。D 项是对原文“you should point the tips together”的再现，只不过换了个人称而已。本题是对话结尾处的命题。4.Section C_解析：A.Withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes.B.Obtain more convenient services than other people do. C.Enjoy greater trust from the s
25、torekeeper.D.Cash money wherever he wishes to.解析：解析：文章开头点明 credit cards(信用卡)可以使其拥有者随时随地消费，之后又用 these conveniences 进行总结，故答案为 B。A.Its still on the horizon.B.Its far from entering their life.C.Its already here with them. D.Its only a beautiful dream.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆。根据 not on the horizon 与 its already
26、here 可得出答案为C。此外，A、B、D 含义相近，可一并排除。A.Use of computers in banks.B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business. C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D.Credit cards in the business world.解析：解析：由选项预测本题可能是主旨题。根据 conveniences to consumers 和 many advantages for sellers too 总结出 B 为答案
27、。A.A basket.B.A cup. C.An egg.D.An oven解析：解析：文章主要提到 3 种鸟，需要一一记录相关信息，题目顺序一般与信息出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是 tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它(缝叶莺)把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选 B。A 是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C 是无关选项，D 是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。A.To let in the sunshine.B.To serve as its door. C.To keep the nest cool.D.For the bird to lay eggs.解析：解析：听到的第 2 种
28、鸟是 weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为 B。A.Branches.B.Grasses.C.Mud. D.Straw.解析：解析：第 3 种鸟是 oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故 C 正确。此外，原文提到 Oven Bird 时，三次提及了 mud 这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。A.Some are built underground. B.Some can be eaten.C.Most are sewed with g
29、rasses.D.Most are dried by the sun.解析：解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选 A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。A.Anxious and worried.B.Proud and excited. C.Nervous and confused.D.Inspired and confident.解析：解析：题目询问当作者听到父亲要他帮忙割草的时候，心里是什么感觉。关键是要听到“我又骄傲又激动”，即 B。本题符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。A.His fa
30、ther scolded him severely.B.His father took back the six dollars.C.His father made him do the cutting again. D.His father cut the leaves himself.解析：解析：题目询问当作者漏剪了一些树叶的时候，他的父亲做了什么。关键是要听到父亲的话语“把那一部分重 新剪过。”因此答案为 C。作者的父亲并没有严厉地责备他，故 A 不正确；选项 B、D 的内容均与原文不符。A.One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B.Manual laborers shouldnt be looked down upon.C.One should always do his job earnestly. D.Teenagers tend to be careless.解析：解析：题目询问在这篇文章中作者想要告诉我们什么。本题关键在于抓听“我强调一次性把一项工作做好的 重要性。”这是作者从割草这件事中总结出的经验教训。选项 C(每个人都应该一贯地认真工作)是这句话的同义表达，故选 C。文章尾句说，“如果很努力地工作，你就能从你做的任何工作中学到东西”，而不是 A 项中的 “和父亲一起工作”，故干扰项 A 不正确。
