1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 316 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.FirstB.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.A.Friendly.B.Harmonious.C.Strained.D.Close.A.77.B.150.C.115.D.24A.A 6-year-old Australian girl died in the tsunami.B.About 150 houses
2、 were destroyed by waves in the tsunami.C.Australia was the lead of international support in the tsunami.D.The tsunami was caused by an underwater earthquake.A.It spread from the US to Haiti.B.It is caused by hunger.C.It has caused thousands of death.D.It is treatable but fatal.A.Because of the mass
3、ive earthquake.B.Because of the tough living condition in tents.C.Because of the outdated medical level.D.Because of the cholera outbreak.A.Opening hand centers.B.Having ambulance on standby.C.Providing boiled water.D.Setting up living areas.3.Section B_A.A hair wash.B.A nail trim.C.A massage.D.A sh
4、ave.A.He didnt have a clear idea of the complete service.B.He wanted the best service.C.He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.D.He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.A.Your hands look good.B.Your hair is in good condition.C.You have a good beautician to serve you.D.You can relax.A.He is go
5、ing to a business convention in town.B.He is going to meet his clients.C.He is going to deal with workplace accidents.D.He is going to be interviewed for new employment.A.She took care of it.B.She reported it to others.C.She did nothing about it.D.She had it repaired.A.Ms. Corners threatened to get
6、her out of the rented apartment.B.The dishwasher still didnt work after being repaired.C.The repairman charged more than she could afford.D.Ms. Comers didnt allow her to have the repair done.A.Paula had the repair done without her consent and didnt pay full rent.B.Paula broke the dishwasher and had
7、the repair done without her consent.C.Paula didnt inform her of the repair cost.D.Paula wanted to leave her apartment in short notice without paying full rentA.Sam knows something about law.B.Sam knows how to repair dishwashers.C.Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners.D.Sam is good at persuading people.4.
8、Section C_A.He jumped to the mouth of the well from the goats back.B.He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.C.He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.D.He swam out of the well when the water was rising.A.The water was sweet.B.The water had saved his life.C.He wanted to lure the goat to d
9、escend.D.He wanted to comfort the goat.A.One is never too old to learn.B.Look before you leap.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.The early bird gets the worm.A.10.7 hours.B.4.1 hours.C.3.1 hours.D.5.35 hours.A.China.B.Japan.C.The U.S.D.The Philippines.A.Friends and neighbors.B.Teachers and frie
10、nds.C.Parents and friends.D.Parents and grandparents.A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4A.At least 18 people were injured.B.At least one building in the Japanese capital was damaged.C.Some of the high-speed trains were stopped.D.A series of tsunamis struck Tokyo.A.North Koreas kidnapping of Japanese citizens during the
11、 Cold War period.B.Measures to improve human rights in the six countries.C.Economic cooperation between the six countries.D.Korean Peninsula nuclear issue.A.The talks should include North Koreas kidnapping of Japanese citizens during the Cold War period.B.North Koreas human rights record should not
12、be discussed.C.The last round of the talks should be held in Tokyo.D.Japans human rights record should not be discussed.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 316 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.FirstB.Second.C.Third. D.Fourth.解析：解析：选
13、项为序数词，推断本题为排序题。听音时要注意排序的相关信息。题目问 Podemos Party党在大选中的排名。新闻中提到，第二名是 Socialist Party(工社党)，紧随其后的是 Podemos Party，得票率为 20。由此可得“我们能”党排名第三，故选 C。A.Friendly.B.Harmonious.C.Strained. D.Close.解析：解析：选项均为表示关系的形容词，推断本题问某两者之间的关系。新闻末尾的部分提到，在未来几天甚至是数周里，政党之间对话将会变得异常艰难。由此可知政党之间的关系紧张(strained)，故选C。A“友好的”和 B“和谐的”是类似的，可先排
14、除这两项。D“紧密的”和新闻内容相反。A.77.B.150.C.115.D.24 解析：解析：新闻开头提到，萨摩亚群岛萨总理称南太平洋发生的海啸中，有 77 人丧生，随后讲到美属萨摩亚的死亡人数至少为 24。故 D 正确。A 是海啸遇难者的总数，B 是海啸伤者的数量，C 是利用新闻中出现的 150 设置语音干扰。A.A 6-year-old Australian girl died in the tsunami. B.About 150 houses were destroyed by waves in the tsunami.C.Australia was the lead of inter
15、national support in the tsunami.D.The tsunami was caused by an underwater earthquake.解析：解析：新闻最后提到，丧生的外国游客中包括一名英国婴儿与一名 6 岁大的澳大利亚女孩。所以 A正确。新闻中提到成千上万的家园被摧毁，并没有提及被破坏房屋的具体数量，B 错误。美国是国际援助行动的带头人，不是澳大利亚，C 错误。新闻中没有提到引起海啸的原因，D 与新闻不符。A.It spread from the US to Haiti.B.It is caused by hunger.C.It has caused tho
16、usands of death.D.It is treatable but fatal. 解析：解析：新闻提到，霍乱(cholera)由细菌感染导致，通常因摄入了受污染的食物或水而感染病毒。这是一种可治愈的疾病(can be treated)，但如果情况严重，也可能致命(can be fatal)，故 D 正确。A“由美国传入海地”没有在新闻中提到。B“由于饥饿而引起”与新闻内容不符，新闻是说霍乱通常因摄入了受污染的食物或水而感染病毒。C 错在 thousands of，新闻中说有 250 人因霍乱而死亡，远远达不到“数千人”。A.Because of the massive earthqua
17、ke.B.Because of the tough living condition in tents.C.Because of the outdated medical level.D.Because of the cholera outbreak. 解析：解析：四个选项均以 because of 开头，可推断本题是问原因。新闻中提到，250 多人因海地霍乱爆发而死亡，所以 D 正确。A 利用 massive earthquake 制造干扰，但新闻中说的地震是在过去的一月发生。B“由于帐篷里恶劣的生活条件”和 C“由于落后的医疗水平”均没有在新闻中提到，故排除。A.Opening hand
18、centers. B.Having ambulance on standby.C.Providing boiled water.D.Setting up living areas.解析：解析：新闻提到，卫生专家们正在加强公共厕所的状况，还开设了洗手中心，方便人们洗手，并向这些地区送水。故 A 正确。这里只提到了送水，没有说提供烧开的水，C 的信息错误。新闻中是说他们还派遣了卡车随时待命，以便夜间将病人送往医院。作为预防措施，他们还开设了隔离区。B 中的“救护车”和 D 中的“生活区”均与新闻内容不符。3.Section B_解析：A.A hair wash.B.A nail trim. C.A
19、 massage.D.A shave.解析：解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以 999 美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部按摩。A、C、D 均有提及：只有 B(修指甲)不在服务范围内，故应选 B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务项目，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些项目，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般的男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选 B。A.He didnt have a clear idea of the complete service.B.He wanted the best service.C.He just wanted h
20、is hair cut the way he likes. D.He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.解析：解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了”这里的“Thats all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故 C 正确。根据男士说的“Okay，Ill have the complete service today”，可排除 A 甚至 D(全套服务所需的长时间与 quickly 矛盾)；B 无依据。A.Your hands look good.B.Your hair is
21、in good condition.C.You have a good beautician to serve you. D.You can relax.解析：解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故 C 正确。本题问“Youre in good hands”是什么意思。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除 A；若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故 B 也可排除；D 是利用原词 relax 设置的干扰项。A.He is going to a business convention in town.B.He is going to
22、 meet his clients.C.He is going to deal with workplace accidents.D.He is going to be interviewed for new employment. 解析：解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故 D 正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在 to 后面的内容上。A、B 未提到，可排除；男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C 中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。A.She took care of it.B.She
23、reported it to others.C.She did nothing about it. D.She had it repaired.解析：解析：女士说，洗碗机坏了，她们向房东太太(MsComers)汇报，房东太太说会处理，但是一个月过去了什么事情也没发生，即房东太太知道洗碗机坏了后实际上什么也没做，可见选 C。说会处理只是房东太太口头上说说而已，实际上她没处理，可排除 A；是 Paula 和 Sarah 向房东太太汇报，不是房东太太向别人汇报，B 不对；是 Paula 而不是房东太太叫人修好了洗碗机，也排除 D。A.Ms. Corners threatened to get her
24、 out of the rented apartment. B.The dishwasher still didnt work after being repaired.C.The repairman charged more than she could afford.D.Ms. Comers didnt allow her to have the repair done.解析：解析：女士提到：“现在，因为没有支付足够的房租，房东威胁说要强迫我们搬出去。”即，Paula 的问题是 A。选项 A 正好是对原文 threatening to force us to leave 的同义改写。B、C
25、、D 均与原文所说内容不一致。A.Paula had the repair done without her consent and didnt pay full rent. B.Paula broke the dishwasher and had the repair done without her consent.C.Paula didnt inform her of the repair cost.D.Paula wanted to leave her apartment in short notice without paying full rent解析：解析：女士说，她自己找人修了
26、洗碗机，并把维修费从房租中扣除了。这惹得房东太太很生气。故A 正确。听录音时，对相关内容予以判断可知，只有 A 中包含的两点内容完全正确。由此，不听问题也可以得到答案。A.Sam knows something about law. B.Sam knows how to repair dishwashers.C.Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners.D.Sam is good at persuading people.解析：解析：女士说：“你是法学院的学生，所以我想在我和 Sarah 与房东太太理论时请你也过来。”故 A 正确。选项均说 Sam 熟悉、知道或擅长某事
27、，说到 Sam 的一些能力，听录音时要格外留意相关信息。4.Section C_解析：A.He jumped to the mouth of the well from the goats back. B.He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.C.He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.D.He swam out of the well when the water was rising.解析：解析：短文提到，狐狸跳上了山羊的背。利用山羊角站稳，然后安然地到了井口，并迅速地逃离。可见狐狸是从
28、山羊背上跳出井口的，故 A 正确。山羊不是在井外，狐狸抓住山羊角也不可能爬出井，B 不对；C、D 很容易排除。对于故事性短文，可以先大体浏览一遍题目，看题目可能问到什么内容，然后认真听故事，尽量把听到的信息在脑海里转化为画面，最后再根据问题答题。对故事情情节想象的越清楚，解题就越容易。A.The water was sweet.B.The water had saved his life.C.He wanted to lure the goat to descend. D.He wanted to comfort the goat.解析：解析：短文提到，狐狸大赞井水的好处，说它妙不可言，一再诱
29、使山羊下井。故 C 正确。A、B 以The water 为主语，C、D 以 He wanted 开头。本题可能问“水”怎么样，也可能问“他”有什么动机；根据故事的大致情节，听到问题应能很快判断出 C 正确。“与主题相关的选项正确。”A.One is never too old to learn.B.Look before you leap. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.The early bird gets the worm.解析：解析：结尾处狐狸的话揭示了故事的寓意：在检查是否有退路之前，绝不可贸然行事；绝不要陷入你无法从中解脱的险境。B“
30、三思而后行”即是此寓意的高度概括。四个选项都是谚语，本题应当问哪一条谚语与这则寓言最贴切。从山羊的遭遇中，可以自然地得出 B 的结论。A.10.7 hours.B.4.1 hours.C.3.1 hours.D.5.35 hours. 解析：解析：短文第 1 句就说：印度人是世界上最爱读书的人了，他们平均每周读书 107 小时，是美国人的两倍。因此美国人每周读书 535 小时，即 D。数字题。选项所指的含义需要做记号，A 指印度，B指日本，C 指韩国，D 指美国。据此，一听到问题，答案就信手拈来了。A.China. B.Japan.C.The U.S.D.The Philippines.解析：
31、解析：短文称：NOP 调查了 3 万名年满 13 岁的消费者，发现按每周花在阅读书报杂志的时间来排名，中国和菲律宾分别名列第 2 和第 3。本题问排名第 2 的国家，故 A 正确。语义强调之处出题：本文比较不同国家的人们的阅读习惯，有比较的内容应特别留意。A.Friends and neighbors.B.Teachers and friends.C.Parents and friends.D.Parents and grandparents. 解析：解析：短文最后说：“过去人们从父母和爷爷奶奶那里寻找建议和忠告。”故选 D。本题各个选项为并列名词，问细节。这种题目最容易解答，符合短文听力“听
32、到什么选什么”的解题原则。此外，短文结尾处常设考点。A.1.B.2. C.3.D.4解析：解析：第 1 则新闻开始就说：“英国警方说，又一个涉嫌与星期四伦敦交通系统未遂炸弹袭击案有关的男人被捕。”可见一共抓了两个人，故 B 正确。数字题，需要明白短文中相关数字的含义，然后根据问题来作答。A.At least 18 people were injured.B.At least one building in the Japanese capital was damaged.C.Some of the high-speed trains were stopped.D.A series of tsu
33、namis struck Tokyo. 解析：解析：第 2 则新闻末尾说：“日本官员说，该地震没有导致海啸。”故 D 正确。对于问“何者不正确”的题目，必须一个个选项加以判断。A.North Koreas kidnapping of Japanese citizens during the Cold War period.B.Measures to improve human rights in the six countries.C.Economic cooperation between the six countries.D.Korean Peninsula nuclear issue.
34、 解析：解析：第 3 则新闻称：一位韩国外交官星期五说，会谈只讨论解除核武器的问题，没有别的议题。六方会谈的核心议题是 D，即朝鲜半岛的核问题。四个选项均为名词词组，由选项中的关键词(尤其是专有名词)来看，本题可能问六国共同关注的问题。短文中虽提到 A，但它不是 key subject，故可排除 A。由短文中的用词 onlyand not other issues 可以断定语义重心，从而得出答案。A.The talks should include North Koreas kidnapping of Japanese citizens during the Cold War period. B.North Koreas human rights record should not be discussed.C.The last round of the talks should be held in Tokyo.D.Japans human rights record should not be discussed.解析：解析：第 3 则新闻提到，“朝鲜官方新闻机构报道，朝鲜反对日本提出的把二战结束后的冷战期间朝鲜绑架日本公民的问题列入会谈议题的要求。”换言之，日本要求会谈讨论绑架人质问题，而朝鲜表示反对，故选 A。新闻题多与背景有关。多了解时事，有助于答题。
