1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 312 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.They cannot afford schooling.B.They cannot meet the standard of school.C.They dont have enough textbooks.D.They dont have good teachers.A.Set up a new distribution
2、system.B.Print cheap textbooks.C.Design new textbooks.D.Build a public health programmes.A.A British social network will close down.B.A new broadcast will be founded.C.Two business partners will break up.D.Some friends reunited in the UK.A.It is more like a message board now.B.It is used by millions
3、 of people.C.The founder has given it up for years.D.There is no user on the network.A.The industry of tourism grew by 4.4%.B.It has become a new resort for tourists.C.Millions of people relied on boarder trade.D.The number of tourists fell dramatically.A.Countries in North Africa were attacked by t
4、errorists.B.World tourism was influenced by economy.C.3,500 people died in Britain.D.A passenger jet was attacked in Middle East.A.Tourism will fall down by 3%.B.Global tourism will grow by around 4.5%.C.It is uncertain and unpredictable.D.The data is limited and unavailable.3.Section B_A.Running an
5、 antique shop.B.Different kinds of advertisements.C.Advertising on the newspaper.D.Launching a weekend program.A.Different types of ads cost differently.B.The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it.C.The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D.The more frequent the ad is, the more it
6、costs.A.Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.More people pay more attention to ads on weekends.C.Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.D.Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.A.Work out a program for his wifes new business.B.Survey what newspapers are more likely to be re
7、ad by women.C.Ask his wife for more money and come back the next day.D.Know more about the antique shop customers.A.Healthy food.B.How to do exercise.C.How to keep fit.D.Effective medicine.A.She eats little but remains overweight.B.She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C.She does not know wheth
8、er or not the doctor can help her.D.She doesnt have time to do exercise.A.Try to eat less.B.Walk more quickly.C.Use the stairs.D.Avoid fast foods.A.Go to the gym.B.Walk more regularly.C.Run after work.D.Walk back home from work.4.Section C_A.They invited him to a party.B.They asked him to make a spe
9、ech.C.They gave a special dinner for him.D.They invited his wife to attend the dinner.A.He was embarrassed.B.He felt greatly encouraged.C.He felt sad.D.He was deeply touched.A.Sams wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.B.Sams wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C.Sam did not like th
10、e gold watch.D.The company had some financial problems.A.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes.C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have to pay more taxes.A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schools char
11、ge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs.D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.A.The churches.B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.A.She was found stealing in a bookstore.B.She caught someone in the act of stealing.
12、C.She admitted having stolen something.D.She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.A.A book.B.$3,000.C.A handbag.D.A Christmas card.A.She was questioned by the police.B.She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C.She was insulted by the shoppers around her.D.She was body-searched by the store m
13、anager.A.They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B.They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C.They still suspected that she was a thief.D.They agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 312 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.
14、00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.They cannot afford schooling.B.They cannot meet the standard of school.C.They dont have enough textbooks. D.They dont have good teachers.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，那些贫穷国家的小学生缺少基本的教材(suffering from a lack of basic textbooks)，故 C“没有足够的课本”正确。新闻中没有提到付不起学费，排除 A。
15、B“不能达到学校的要求”和 D“没有好教师”都不是新闻中提到的问题。A.Set up a new distribution system. B.Print cheap textbooks.C.Design new textbooks.D.Build a public health programmes.解析：解析：新闻中提到，应当建立一个新的系统(a new system must be set up)，以便课本能够以低廉有效的方式从印刷厂流通到孩子们手中，所以 A“建立新的分配系统”正确。B“印刷低价的课本”利用原词 cheaply 制造干扰，新闻中说的是这一新流通体系低廉有效，没有提到课本
16、是否低价。C“设计新课本”没有在新闻中提到。新闻中提到要向医疗系统学习，但并非要“建立新的医疗保健系统”，所以 D错误。A.A British social network will close down. B.A new broadcast will be founded.C.Two business partners will break up.D.Some friends reunited in the UK.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，“朋友再相聚”这个社交网站将会关闭(Friends Reunitedhas announced it willsoon close)，A“一家英国社交网站
17、将会关闭”是原文的概括。新闻中提到广播公司 ITV 收购了这家社交网站，B“一家新的广播公司即将成立”错误。C“两个商业合伙人即将分开”没有在新闻中提到。D“一些朋友在英国重聚”利用网站名“朋友再相聚”制造干扰，并非真的有朋友相聚，排除 D。A.It is more like a message board now. B.It is used by millions of people.C.The founder has given it up for years.D.There is no user on the network.解析：解析：关于“朋友再相聚”这个社交网站，新闻末尾提到它现在
18、仅仅被当成留言板，并非真正的社交网站(using it purely as a message board)，所以答案选 A。B“有数百万人使用”，新闻中没有提到有这么多用户。C“创始人已经放弃了它多年”错误，新闻中提到创始人一直没有放弃，想让它重获活力(refresh it)。D“网站上没有用户”错误，新闻中提到有一些用户仍然在使用这个网站(used by“a handful of members”)。A.The industry of tourism grew by 4.4%.B.It has become a new resort for tourists.C.Millions of p
19、eople relied on boarder trade.D.The number of tourists fell dramatically. 解析：解析：新闻开头提到，由于恐怖分子袭击，北非的旅游业受到重创(Attacks by terrorists have led to a dramatic fall in tourism)，D“游客数量急剧下降”符合原文信息。新闻开头一般会点出主题，听力时要特别注意。A“旅游业增长 4”与新闻内容不符，排除 A。B“成为新的旅游地”没有在新闻中提到。C“数百万人依靠边境贸易”错误，新闻中提到数百万人依靠旅游业而非边境贸易。A.Countries i
20、n North Africa were attacked by terrorists. B.World tourism was influenced by economy.C.3,500 people died in Britain.D.A passenger jet was attacked in Middle East.解析：解析：新闻开头和中间多次提到北非多国被恐怖分子袭击，造成游客骤减(Attacks by terrorists led to a dramatic fall in tourism)，故选 A。B“全球旅游业受经济影响”没有在新闻中提到。C“3500 人死于英国”利用 3
21、500 作干扰，新闻中提到的是 3500 名英国游客离开突尼斯，故 C 错误。D“一架客机在中东遇袭”错误，新闻中提到的是在埃及遇袭。A.Tourism will fall down by 3%.B.Global tourism will grow by around 4.5%. C.It is uncertain and unpredictable.D.The data is limited and unavailable.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，世界旅游组织预测世界旅游业在未来一年将会增加 35到 45(35 and 45 of growth in global tourism)，B“全
22、球旅游业将增长 45左右”与原文相符，为正确选项。A“旅游业将下降 3”错误，这是非洲旅游业的降幅。C“不确定和不可预测”利用原文的 uncertainty 和 unpredictability 作干扰，但新闻中是说尽管有各种不确定性，世界旅游组织还是做出了增长的预测，所以 C 错误。D“数据有限、难以获得”利用新闻中的 Limited data available作干扰，新闻是说“获得的有限数据”表明非洲的旅游业将下降。3.Section B_解析：A.Running an antique shop.B.Different kinds of advertisements.C.Advertis
23、ing on the newspaper. D.Launching a weekend program.解析：解析：主旨题。男士想知道怎样在报纸上登广告，此后工作人员一直在为他介绍登广告的费用、具体的登法等等，因此答案为 C。A、B 两项在对话中虽然提到了，但并不是对话者谈论的主题；D 在对话中并未提及。A.Different types of ads cost differently.B.The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it. C.The larger the ad is, the more it costs.
24、D.The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.解析：解析：细节题。女士的介绍非常清晰：广告类型不同价格也不同，主要考虑两点：一是版面大小，二是出现频率。A、C、D 分别符合这三条。只有 B 是对“你的广告版面越大，花费就越多并且有更多的人注意到它”这句话的断章取义(后面两个 the more结构是并列关系，不是因果关系)，故答案为 B。A.Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.More people pay more attention to ads on weekends. C.News
25、paper ad department is busier on weekends.D.Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.解析：解析：细节题。女士在对话中解释了为什么在周末刊登广告要更贵的原因周末看报纸的人多，并且他们会花较长时间看上面的广告。因此答案为 B。A.Work out a program for his wifes new business.B.Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.C.Ask his wife for more money
26、 and come back the next day.D.Know more about the antique shop customers. 解析：解析：细节题。男士的太太要开古玩店，男士向女士询问什么时间登广告最好，女士并没有正面回答，而是说因为不同的目标人群需要不同的广告刊登方案，所以要了解客人的情况，她才能真正帮上忙，故答案为 D。A.Healthy food.B.How to do exercise.C.How to keep fit. D.Effective medicine.解析：解析：主旨题。对话开始女士便提到她很胖，食物和运动等相关信息都是针对女士的肥胖问题提出的解决方法
27、。说话人谈论的焦点始终是怎样才能瘦下来，因此 C 项正确。A 项和 B 项是医生的建议，D 项是女士最初想采用的方法。A.She eats little but remains overweight. B.She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C.She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.D.She doesnt have time to do exercise.解析：解析：细节题。医生问“什么使你如此绝望”，女士立刻做出正面回答：“因为我非常胖，所以每个人都嘲笑我。我总是超
28、重。我在试着少吃些，但体重似乎一点都没减轻。”选项 A 是其同义表达，故正确。C 项和 D 项的内容对话中提到了，但并非女士感到绝望的原因；B 项与女士的态度相反。A.Try to eat less. B.Walk more quickly.C.Use the stairs.D.Avoid fast foods.解析：解析：细节题。男士不赞成靠节食减肥，也不打算给女士开药，他提议少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜水果，多做运动。因此答案为 A。A.Go to the gym.B.Walk more regularly. C.Run after work.D.Walk back home from work.解
29、析：解析：细节题。女士抱怨自己工作忙没空锻炼，也没钱去健身房，男士说她不需要在锻炼上花多少时间，也不需要去健身房，他建议她更有规律地步行，可知选 B，同时排除 A。对话中男士没建议女士工作后跑步，不选 C i 男士建议女士提前一个公交站下车走一个站的距离，没有建议她下班直接步行回家，D 也不对。4.Section C_解析：A.They invited him to a party.B.They asked him to make a speech.C.They gave a special dinner for him. D.They invited his wife to attend t
30、he dinner.解析：解析：题目询问公司做了什么事以表达对 Sam 的尊敬。关键是要听到“为了表示感谢，公司为 Sam举行了一场晚宴”，即 C。公司为 Sam 举行了一场晚宴，而不是邀请他参加晚会，故 A 不正确；B、D 在文中均未提及。A.He was embarrassed.B.He felt greatly encouraged.C.He felt sad.D.He was deeply touched. 解析：解析：题目询问当 Sam 看到手表上面的字时，心里是什么感觉。关键是要听到“Sam 流着泪说：我不知道说什么才好。”说明他深受感动，即 D。embarrassed“尴尬的，难
31、堪的”；encouraged“被鼓励的”；sad“悲哀的”，均与原文不符。A.Sams wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam. B.Sams wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C.Sam did not like the gold watch.D.The company had some financial problems.解析：解析：题目询问根据故事内容我们可以推断出什么。关键是要听到 Sam 的妻子说“你就是为这块便宜的镀金手表工作了 30 年吗?”和“你这块手表也不工作了(不走
32、了)。”可以看出她对 Sam 公司的做法很不满，觉得公司对 Sam 不公平，故答案为 A。B 项与 Sam 妻子的实际感觉恰好相反，选项 C、D 的内容文中均未提及。A.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes. C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have to pay more taxes.解析：解析：题目询问为什么入读宗教学校和私立学校通常很昂贵。关
33、键是要听到文章开头的两句话：“在美国，宗教学校和私立学校很少或根本没有从公共税收中获得支援，因此，入读这类学校很昂贵。”B 是原文的复述，故为答案。A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schools charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs. D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.解析：解析：题目询问人们把孩子送到私立学校去的原因之一是什么。关键是要
34、听到“在他们(家长们)看来，公立学校的教学质量不能满足他们的要求，而私立学校有各种规模和质量，能够提供各种课程以满足某些学生的需求。”故答案为 C。文中说私立学校的班级通常要小一些，即学生人数要少一些，故 A 不正确；文中说宗教学校比私立学校收费低，故 B 不正确；选项 D 的内容文中没有提及。A.The churches. B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.解析：解析：题目询问宗教学校通常是由谁来管理。关键是要听到“美国的宗教学校通常由教堂管理。”故选 A。A.She was foun
35、d stealing in a bookstore.B.She caught someone in the act of stealing.C.She admitted having stolen something.D.She said she was wrongly accused of stealing. 解析：解析：题目询问该故事告诉了我们关于老太太的一些什么情况。关键是要听到文章首句：“一位老太太昨天起诉了一家百货商店，因为该店冤枉她偷了一张圣诞贺卡。”故选 D。文中提到的事件发生地点是百货商店而不是书店，故 A 不正确；B 在文中未提及；C 与老太太的实际态度恰好相反。A.A bo
36、ok.B.$3,000.C.A handbag.D.A Christmas card. 解析：解析：题目询问什么东西据称被盗走了。文章首句提到“该店冤枉她偷了一张圣诞贺卡”，故答案为 D。A.She was questioned by the police.B.She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes. C.She was insulted by the shoppers around her.D.She was body-searched by the store manager.解析：解析：题目询问 MrsWhite 被带回商场之后，发生了什么
37、事。关键是要听到“她(MrsWhite)被带回商店，并在众目睽睽之下被关在一个小房间达 20 分钟之久，直到警方到来。”故答案为 B。选项 A的内容文中未提及；其他购物者只是都看到了她，并没有侮辱她，故 C 不正确；她被带到警察局之后才被搜身，故 D 不正确。A.They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B.They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C.They still suspected that she was a thief. D.They agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.解析：解析：题目询问在这个案子中，商场目前持什么态度。关键是要听到“老太太的律师说百货商店的道歉并不真诚，而且他们坚持认为她可能偷了贺卡。”故答案为 C。
