1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 295 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The number of adult girls is expected to double by 2050.B.Child marriage in Africa will be ended by 2050.C.Half women will be married before reaching adulthood by 2
2、050.D.The legal marriage age will set above 18 by 2050.A.Poverty and lack of education.B.Local culture that undervalues children.C.The low legal age for marriage.D.High risks of becoming teenage mothers.A.Waste products of whisky could make biofuel.B.Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the
3、 world.C.A new fuel called Biobutanol is found by a Scottish professor.D.There are many waste products in making whisky.A.Com and sugar cane.B.Rye and corn.C.Strong beer and wheat.D.Rice and wheat.A.Getting high skilled people.B.Promoting companys technology.C.Finding enough employees.D.Increasing m
4、embers of immigrants.A.The number of them decreases dramatically.B.They mainly move from south states.C.They come to Chicago without work visaD.The number of them increases after the recession.A.The law of immigrants.B.The environment for companies.C.The number of work visas.D.Higher salary and bett
5、er titles.3.Section B_A.She wants him to review the lessons before finals.B.She wants him to have her car repaired.C.She wants to borrow his camping equipment.D.She wants him to go canoeing with their classmates.A.They wont have another break until after the final exams.B.Itll be very exciting as th
6、e river has some rapids this time of the year.C.If it gets too hot they can swim.D.Many students will go so he can know more people.A.Drinks.B.Food.C.A bathing suit.D.A Tent.A.The specific time theyll set out.B.What he needs to bring.C.Whether he has to drive his car or not.D.Whether he has decided
7、to go or not.A.He visited it in person.B.He learned from a friend about it.C.He read of it in a magazine.D.He knew the sculptor.A.They are very expensive.B.They weigh very much.C.They are made of pieces of aluminum.D.They have triangles all over.A.It was too expensive.B.It was too heavy to hand.C.It
8、 was not pretty.D.It was easy to get rotten.A.It is made of aluminum.B.It is too heavy to hand.C.It is strongly built.D.It is in the art museum.4.Section C_A.They were possibly caused by man.B.They were mostly caused by volcanoes.C.They were certainly caused by nature.D.We know nothing about their c
9、auses.A.Afraid.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.A.Copper and iron.B.Copper and tin.C.Iron and tin.D.Copper and zinc.A.The noises from the games.B.The possible environmental damage.C.The overindulgence of their kids.D.The potential danger of the games.A.Beijing Amusement Park.B.The National Amusemen
10、t Park.C.The International Sculpture Park.D.Beijing Sculpture Park.A.Wear clothes made of filmy material.B.Take off their glasses before enjoying thrill rides.C.Wear slippers and casual clothes.D.Eat as much as possible before coming.A.For four months.B.For six months.C.Until he finds the girl.D.Unt
11、il the girl accepts the ring.A.In a crowded bar.B.Outside a crowded bar.C.In the bookstore.D.In the department store.A.The man has fallen in love with the girl at first sightB.The man and the pretty woman were attracted to each other.C.The woman was single.D.The woman was married.A.He will ask the w
12、oman to accept the diamond ring.B.He will accept the fact and try to forget the woman.C.He will throw the ring away.D.He will tell the woman he cannot live without her.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 295 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Sectio
13、n A_解析：A.The number of adult girls is expected to double by 2050.B.Child marriage in Africa will be ended by 2050.C.Half women will be married before reaching adulthood by 2050. D.The legal marriage age will set above 18 by 2050.解析：解析：新闻的开头提到，联合国的一份报告称，到 2050 年会有将近一半女孩(约 31 亿)在未成年时就结婚，C 所述与此一致。A 错在
14、The number of adult girls，数量会翻倍的是未成年就结婚的女孩数量(The number of girls married)，而非成年女孩的数量。B“童婚到 2050 时会结束”和 D“合法结婚年龄到 2050 年会设定在 18 岁以上”都出现新闻中的个别原词，但所述内容都没有实质根据。A.Poverty and lack of education. B.Local culture that undervalues children.C.The low legal age for marriage.D.High risks of becoming teenage moth
15、ers.解析：解析：新闻的结尾引用非盟女主席的话，指出轻视女性的当地文化(undervalues girls and women)以及贫穷和教育落后(Poverty and lack of education)应为童婚现象负责，A 复现后者，为正确答案。B 错在 children，当地文化轻视的只是女孩，不是所有 children。C“合法结婚年龄低”与新闻内容相反，新闻中明确提到在大多数非洲国家，18 岁是合法结婚的年龄。D“成为青少年母亲的风险高”未在新闻中提到。A.Waste products of whisky could make biofuel. B.Scotland is the
16、 largest producer of whisky in the world.C.A new fuel called Biobutanol is found by a Scottish professor.D.There are many waste products in making whisky.解析：解析：主旨题。新闻的主旨常出现在首尾部分。新闻的开头提到，一种流行的酒精饮料中产生的废品在未来可以用作生物燃料(could be used in the future to make biofuel)，而下一句则点明这个popular alcoholic drink 就是指 whisk
17、y“威士忌”。故 A 正确。B 的内容有在新闻中提到，但“苏格兰是全球最大的威士忌产生”并不是本文的重点内容。C 内容与新闻不符，Biobutanol 并不是新燃料，也不是苏格兰教授发现的。D“生产威士忌会产生很多废产品”偏离了新闻的重点。A.Com and sugar cane.B.Rye and corn.C.Strong beer and wheat. D.Rice and wheat.解析：解析：新闻的结尾提到，制成威士忌后，剩下一两个没什么用处的废产品：strong beer 和wheat。故 C 正确。A.Getting high skilled people. B.Promoti
18、ng companys technology.C.Finding enough employees.D.Increasing members of immigrants.解析：解析：新闻的开头提到，一家在芝加哥郊区的公司的人力资源总监 Pete Tapaskar 说，他公司的所有空缺职位找到人并不容易，找到技术精湛的人才仍是一个挑战(getting high skilled people is still a challenge)。A 复现新闻的内容，为答案。新闻并没有提到需要提升公司的技术，故 B 排除。科技公司缺少的是技术熟练的科技人员，C“找到足够的员工”不够具体。新闻通篇提到移民情况，
19、但增加移民人数并非科技公司所需要解决的问题，故 D 也不对。A.The number of them decreases dramatically. B.They mainly move from south states.C.They come to Chicago without work visaD.The number of them increases after the recession.解析：解析：在 Elizabeth Sue 的话中，关键词 a substantially decreased 和 dramatic drop 都表明迁入芝加哥人数大幅减少，A 正确。新闻说的是
20、移民选择南方各州，B 说从南方各州迁来与此相反。C 利用新闻中的 workvisa 作干扰，实质内容未在新闻中提到。D 说的“数量上升”与新闻内容相反。A.The law of immigrants.B.The environment for companies. C.The number of work visas.D.Higher salary and better titles.解析：解析：在新闻后段，Tapaskar 提到“那些地方的环境对创业更有利，可能有更低的税收，雇主们能从州政府那里得到更多福利”，B 与上述内容相符。C 较有干扰性，但新闻结尾提到，增加工作签证为了吸引技术熟练的
21、人才到芝加哥，这与移民选择南方各州的原因无关。3.Section B_解析：A.She wants him to review the lessons before finals.B.She wants him to have her car repaired.C.She wants to borrow his camping equipment.D.She wants him to go canoeing with their classmates. 解析：解析：对话开始，女士说：“既然期中考试结束了，我们有几个人打算周末出去划独木舟。愿意一起去吗?”她在邀男士和同学一起划船，故 D 正确。
22、A.They wont have another break until after the final exams. B.Itll be very exciting as the river has some rapids this time of the year.C.If it gets too hot they can swim.D.Many students will go so he can know more people.解析：解析：男士听到邀请，说很乐意去，但担心没有经验。女士为了打消其顾虑，说其他人也没有经验，又说：“在期末考试前，这是我们前松一下的最后机会了。”A 与此一
23、致。A.Drinks.B.Food.C.A bathing suit. D.A Tent.解析：解析：女士说：“所以你得自己带泳衣和睡袋。”C 正确。表示具体物件的名词选项表明，此题问某个细节(而非全文主旨。此类题的做题办法是：首先，看四个选项在原文是否提及。若原文只提及(或没有提及)其中一个选项，则该选项很可能是答案。其次，若每个选项都有所提及，就需要记住与这些选项相关的信息。语义强调之处的信息往往是答案。A.The specific time theyll set out. B.What he needs to bring.C.Whether he has to drive his car
24、 or not.D.Whether he has decided to go or not.解析：解析：在对话结尾处，女士说：“好的，等我弄清星期五大家想什么时候出发时，我会给你打电话的。”可见女士要向男士确认的是具体的出发时间，A 正确。A.He visited it in person.B.He learned from a friend about it.C.He read of it in a magazine. D.He knew the sculptor.解析：解析：对话中男士说：“我刚读过一篇文章，详细介绍了它的建造费用。”因此只有 C 最合适。主语都是 He，本 题应重点关注男
25、士说的话，听到对话中男士说的“I just read an article”，“听到什么选什么”，动词的原词再现清楚地标示了答案。A.They are very expensive.B.They weigh very much.C.They are made of pieces of aluminum.D.They have triangles all over. 解析：解析：对话中女士说：“其基本设计是两个三角形。事实上，那里到处都是三角形：院子里的铺路石啦、天窗啦，甚至许多雕塑作品都是三角形的。”D 正确。本题答题之处语义特征明显，题目本身也指代清楚，所以并不难解答。A.It was to
26、o expensive.B.It was too heavy to hand. C.It was not pretty.D.It was easy to get rotten.解析：解析：男士说：“文章也介绍了那个移动雕塑。它说，该雕塑原本是用钢铁做的，实在太重了，把它挂起来不安全。”句中 hand 作及物动词，表示“支持、搀扶”，这里指让雕塑在空中悬挂住(而不致摔落)，并能在空中移动。因此，B 正确。A.It is made of aluminum. B.It is too heavy to hand.C.It is strongly built.D.It is in the art mus
27、eum.解析：解析：女士说移动雕塑全是用铝做的，所以它不会砸到人的头，可见选 A。其实女士第一次提到移动雕塑时也 说到了它是用铝做成的，只不过第二次提到它的材料时才说了这种材料的作用：不会砸到人的头上，因此选 A“它是由铝做成的”。4.Section C_解析：A.They were possibly caused by man.B.They were mostly caused by volcanoes.C.They were certainly caused by nature. D.We know nothing about their causes.解析：解析：短文开头即说：“第一堆火
28、是怎样生起来的，我们无从知道。地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而非由人引燃的。”C 正确。段落开头处certainly caused bynot by的鲜明的对比关系与语义上的强调特色，应能使我们准确答题。A.Afraid. B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.解析：解析：短文说，最初，人类和其他动物一样很可能也怕火。A 正确。At first 引导的语义强调之处出题，四个选项都为表示心理活动的形容词，听到什么选什么。A.Copper and iron.B.Copper and tin. C.Iron and tin.D.Copper and zinc.解析：解析：
29、短文提到：“过了一些时候，人类知道了如何制造我们现在称之为青铜的东西。青铜是铜和锡的合金。”B 正确。具体的物质名词选项，表明本题问细节而非大意。选项是由几个关键词的不同组合构成的，听到相关内容做好标记则必然得到正确答案。听到什么选什么。A.The noises from the games.B.The possible environmental damage. C.The overindulgence of their kids.D.The potential danger of the games.解析：解析：短文第 2 句由 while 引导，表示了一种对比关系。“年轻人迫不及待地要冲
30、向这个巨大的移动游乐场，而该嘉年华场附近的所居民却在为可能造成的环境损害担心。”B 是原文再现。A.Beijing Amusement Park.B.The National Amusement Park.C.The International Sculpture Park. D.Beijing Sculpture Park.解析：解析：短文说：“去年夏天，环球嘉年华给北京的国际雕塑公园的草地留下了一个巨大的疤痕。”可见去年的环 球嘉年华是在国际雕塑公园举办的。C 正确。表示地点名称的专有名词选项，清楚地表明了本题的问题。“听 到什么标记什么”，根据问题“选择什么”，是这种题的妥当解决办法。A
31、.Wear clothes made of filmy material.B.Take off their glasses before enjoying thrill rides. C.Wear slippers and casual clothes.D.Eat as much as possible before coming.解析：解析：文章结尾介绍了参加环球嘉年华活动的注意事项，其中一项说：“在享受惊险游乐设施时要先取下眼镜。”B 正确。细节题，根据关键词听取原文信息，判断选项正误，最后据问题作答。原文有两个 Do not wear 的内容，正好排除 A、C；原文还说 Do not e
32、at too much，D 也不对。只有 B 与原文一致。A.For four months.B.For six months.C.Until he finds the girl. D.Until the girl accepts the ring.解析：解析：短文开头就说：“一位南非商人要在找到一位他在一个拥挤的酒吧里见过一面的女郎之后，才会同意离开克罗地亚。”本句时态的变化以及 until 的用法都值得注意，否则可能不易理解。C 正确。显然本题问(一段)时间。这种细节题，“听到什么选什么”。A.In a crowded bar. B.Outside a crowded bar.C.In t
33、he bookstore.D.In the department store.解析：解析：由上一题解析可知，这位南非商人是在一个拥挤的酒吧里与他的梦中人相见的，A 正确。下文还提到：“他说当时他正在酒吧里喝酒，这时他看到酒吧对面有位漂亮女孩向他微笑。”也表明 A 正确。A.The man has fallen in love with the girl at first sight B.The man and the pretty woman were attracted to each other.C.The woman was single.D.The woman was married.
34、解析：解析：短文中多处表明，男士对酒吧中邂逅的女郎一见钟情。短文还引述男士的话说：“我看着她而她望着我时，我知道就是她了。我们之间就是有缘。”英语 chemistry 在口语中常用来指异性之间的那种相互吸引。A 正确。由于全文都在说该神秘的女郎至今尚未露面，关于她的情况现在一无所知，B、C、D 均谈到“她”如何如何，全无依据。A.He will ask the woman to accept the diamond ring.B.He will accept the fact and try to forget the woman. C.He will throw the ring away.D.He will tell the woman he cannot live without her.解析：解析：短文引述男士的话说：“要是她已婚，或她对我没有兴趣，我可以接受但我得知道她的意思。”言下之意是，尽管该男士很爱她，但他不会强迫她，而是会接受现实。选项都是说“他”将采取什么行动。在听懂关键词的基础上，听取相关信息，应能准确得到答案。
