1、大学英语四级听力-44 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. Running an antique shop. B. Different kinds of advertisements.C. Advertising on the newspaper. D. Launching a weeken
2、d program.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Different types of ads cost differently.B. The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it.C. The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D. The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B.
3、 More people pay more attention to ads on weekends.C. Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends.D. Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Work out a program for his wifes new business.B. Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by women.C. Ask his wife
4、for more money and come back the next day.D. Know more about the antique shop customers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Healthy food. B. How to do exercise.C. How to keep fit. D. Effective medicine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She eats little but remains overweight.B. She is bothered by
5、 her taste for fast food.C. She does not know whether or not the doctor can help her.D. She doesnt have time to do exercise.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Try to eat less. B. Walk more quickly.C. Use the stairs. D. Avoid fast foods.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. The
6、y invited him to a party.B. They asked him to make a speech.C. They gave a special dinner for him.D. They invited his wife to attend the dinner.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He was embarrassed. B. He felt greatly encouraged.C. He felt sad. D. He was deeply touched.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Sams wife did not
7、 think that the company was fair to Sam.B. Sams wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C. Sam did not like the gold watch.D. The company had some financial problems.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from p
8、ublic taxes.C. They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Private schools admit more students.B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.C. Private schools run a variety of programs.D. Private schools allow students to enjoy mo
9、re freedom.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The churches. B. The program designers.C. The local authorities. D. The state government.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).A. She was found stealing in a bookstore.B. She caught someone in the act of stealing.C. She admitted having stolen something.D. She
10、 said she was wrongly accused of stealing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A book. B. $3,000. C. A handbag. D. A Christmas card.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She was questioned by the police.B. She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C. She was insulted by the shopper around her.D. She was body-searched by the
11、 store manager.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B. They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C. They still suspected that she was a thief.D. They agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Lib
12、rary of Congress is Americas national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, (36) publications as well as letters of (37) interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (38) , movies, sound recordings and musical (39) . All together, it has more than 100 million object
13、s.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (40) to take books out of the building.The Library of Congress was (41) in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one ro
14、om of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books They were all (42) that year when the Capitol was (43) down during Americas war with Britain.To help rebuild the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jeffersons collection included
15、 7,000 books in seven languages. (44) Today, three buildings hold the librarys collection. (45) It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. (46) This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United
16、States.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-44 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadnt heard from you for two months.W: Yes, I
17、know, but I have been too busy to phone him.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?解析 考查推理判断能力。关键是要听懂间接引语“他(即 Mark)说他两个月没收到你(即女士)的信了”，D 正是该信息的同义表达。男士说他昨天遇到了 Mark，故 A 不正确；选项 B 的内容对话中没有提到；女士说“我太忙了，没能给 Mark 打电话”，故 C 不正确。女士所用的“too. to. 太而没能”结构是听力中的高频考点。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell
18、 you that he is sorry he cant come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make the trip.W: Thats OK. Im glad youve come in his place.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 本题关键在于听懂男士所用的间接引语中的“他(即 Mr. Brown)不能亲自来接您”和女士所用的习惯表达“我很高兴您替他来”，两者结合即为 C：男士替布朗先生来接该女士，C 中的 on behalf of Mr. Brown
19、相当于对话中的 in his place。A 为原词的胡乱拼凑；女士说很高兴男士能替布朗先生来接她，所以 B、D 不正确。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We cant wait here forever.W: Its 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the
20、 train leaving?解析 本题关键在于抓住根本的原始数据：“火车 10 分钟后就要离站了”和“现在已经 10:30 了”，故C 为答案。对话中提到的另一时间(10:15)为干扰数据(“我告诉所有人要在 10:15 之前到达这里”)。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: So you finally listened to your wifes advice and gave up smoking.M: It was my doctors advice. Im suffering from high blood pressure.Q: What do we learn from the
21、conversation?解析 本题关键是要听到女士说“你戒烟了”，故答案为 A。B 项是对 pressure 的断章取义，原文指的是“血压高”，B 指的是“压力大”，故错误；原文说男士听从医生的建议戒烟，因此 C、D 错误，属于故意干扰。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M: I was. But Ive moved back. I just couldnt get used to living in a big city. So here I am, back in school, taking
22、courses for a teachers certificate.Q: What is Frank planning to do?解析 题目询问 Frank 打算做什么，显然是问将来的事。关键是要听到男士最后一句话中提供的信息“现在我回到学校学习，以获得教师资格证书。”与 B 相符，且时态合理，故 B 为答案。A 中的 move 和 D 中的 work 在对话中都是过去的事，所以不正确；C 中的 go back 与对话中“here I am, back in school”所表达的现状也不符。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Washing dishes in the
23、 restaurant every day is really boring.W: Why dont you quit and deliver flowers for me?Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?解析 建议题。本题关键在于抓听女士说的“你为什么不辞职来替我送花呢？” D 中的 leave his job 与对话中的 quit 同义；对话中的 deliver flowers for me 在 D 中概括为 work forher。deliver flowers 是替女士给客户送花，不是 C 中 bring her flowers(
24、送花给该女士)的意思。A 中的 quit delivering “停止送”与对话不符。男士现在就在一家餐馆工作，B 说的是现状，故不正确。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: Youve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 本题关键在于听懂习惯表达“你问对人了(Youve asked the right person)。”男士向女士借数学课本，女
25、士说“你问对人了。我碰巧有一本多余的。”说明她可以帮助男士。A 是对 Youve asked the right person 的曲解。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Hello, this is Dr. Grays office. Were calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks. Its a good thing youve called. I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: What do we learn f
26、rom the conversation?解析 本题关键在于抓住时间的对比和口语表达“Its a good thing youve called. I thought.幸亏你打来电话，我还以为”体检预约在第二天，但男士以为是当天，故答案为 A(他差点弄错了预约的日期)。Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. Running an antique shop. B. Different kinds of advertisements.C. Advertising on the newspaper. D. Launching a weekend program.（分数：7.
27、00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 19-22M: Excuse me, is this the ad department?W: Sure is. Can I help you?M: Hi, Im M Benson. er. Ive got a few questions. 19Id like to know more about how to advertise in your newspaper.W: OK. Well, first, have you seen our rate card?M: Rate card? Im afraid I dont know anything abou
28、t it. W: No problem. Well take it from the top. Here. This is a rate card. Its a little complicated at first, 20but it shows you how much various types of ads in our newspaper cost.M: Gee, I dont know where to start.W: There are two basics you have to consider. 20One, how big do you want your ad to
29、be? The larger your ad is, the more it costs. and the more people will notice it.M: Great, so far. . Please continue.W: 20Second, how often do you want it to be in the paper? Of course, the more frequent your ad is, the more it costs.M: Yes. I understand. But I have no idea what kind I should choose
30、.W: Theres a rate for running an ad one time, various rates for multiple ads, and additional rates for weekend ads. 21Weekend ads are more expensivemore people read the paper then and theytake longer to look at ads on weekends. May I ask for what you want to advertise?M: Its for my wife. Shes starti
31、ng an antique shop. Can you give me some suggestions?W: I can help you work out a program for your wifes new business.M: When do you recommend we run the ads?W: 22If you know who your customers are going to be, we can really help you. For instance, we know what parts of the newspaper are more likely
32、 to be read by women. and we know onwhat days they read it.M: Amazing. I will ask my wife. She knows a lot more about that than I do. I will come back to you for help tomorrow.19. What is the conversation mainly about?解析 主旨题。男士想知道怎样在报纸上登广告，此后工作人员一直在为他介绍登广告的费用、具体的登法等等，因此答案为 C。A、B 两项在对话中虽然提到了，但并不是对话者谈
33、论的主题；D 在对话中并未提及。(2).A. Different types of ads cost differently.B. The more expensive an ad is, the more people will notice it.C. The larger the ad is, the more it costs.D. The more frequent the ad is, the more it costs.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 What is not true about the rate of advertising on newspap
34、er?解析 细节题。女士的介绍非常清晰：广告类型不同价格也不同，主要考虑两点：一是版面大小，二是出现频率。A、C、D 分别符合这三条。只有 B 是对“你的广告版面越大，花费就越多并且有更多的人注意到它”这句话的断章取义(后面两个 the more. 结构是并列关系，不是因果关系)，故答案为 B。(3).A. Most people prefer to advertise on weekends.B. More people pay more attention to ads on weekends.C. Newspaper ad department is busier on weekends
35、.D. Advertisements on weekends look more interesting.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Why is advertisement on weekends more expensive?解析 细节题。女士在对话中解释了为什么在周末刊登广告要更贵的原因周末看报纸的人多，并且他们会花较长时间看上面的广告。因此答案为 B。(4).A. Work out a program for his wifes new business.B. Survey what newspapers are more likely to be read by
36、women.C. Ask his wife for more money and come back the next day.D. Know more about the antique shop customers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 What does the woman suggest the man do before running the ads?解析 细节题。男士的太太要开古玩店，男士向女士询问什么时间登广告最好，女士并没有正面回答，而是说因为不同的目标人群需要不同的广告刊登方案，所以要了解客人的情况，她才能真正帮上忙，故答案为 D。Conversa
37、tion Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Healthy food. B. How to do exercise.C. How to keep fit. D. Effective medicine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 23-25W: Good morning, Dr. Smith. Im not sure whether you can help me or not, but Im getting desperate!M: Oh, whats wrong? What is making you so desperate?W: 24Well, everybod
38、y laughs at me because Im so fat. Ive always been overweight. Im trying to eat less but I dont seem to be able to lose any weight. I dont know what I can do. Maybeyou can give me some medication?M: 25Well, it is not a good idea to eat less. You should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables
39、, and avoid fast foods like the hamburgers and hot dogs.W: But hamburgers and hot dogs are my favorite.M: Thats the problem. They contain high calorie that causes fatness. In addition to avoiding these high calorie foods, you should do some exercises. Physical exercise does a lot of good tohealth an
40、d will be an effective way to reduce weight. Medicine is not always the best solutionto your problem.W: I know, but I dont have time to do exercise. You know, Im busy at my work from morning to night. Besides, I am not rich enough to go to the gym.M: You neednt spend much time on exercise and you do
41、nt have to go to the gym. I suggest that you walk more regularly. You could get off the bus one stop early and walk the last bit. Whenyou walk, try to walk a little more quickly. You could also use the stairs instead of the elevator.W: Thats really a good idea.M: You will succeed, if you act in acco
42、rdance with my suggestions.23. What are they talking about?解析 主旨题。对话开始女士便提到她很胖，食物和运动等相关信息都是针对女士的肥胖问题提出的解决方法。说话人谈论的焦点始终是怎样才能瘦下来，因此 C 项正确。A 项和 B 项是医生的建议，D 项是女士最初想采用的方法。(2).A. She eats little but remains overweight.B. She is bothered by her taste for fast food.C. She does not know whether or not the do
43、ctor can help her.D. She doesnt have time to do exercise.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Why does the woman feel desperate?解析 细节题。医生问“什么使你如此绝望”，女士立刻做出正面回答：“因为我非常胖，所以每个人都嘲笑我。我总是超重。我在试着少吃些，但体重似乎一点都没减轻。”选项 A 是其同义表达，故正确。C 项和 D 项的内容对话中提到了，但并非女士感到绝望的原因；B 项与女士的态度相反。(3).A. Try to eat less. B. Walk more quickly.C. U
44、se the stairs. D. Avoid fast foods.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What is not the mans suggestion?解析 细节题。男士不赞成靠节食减肥，也不打算给女士开药，他提议少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜水果，多做运动。因此答案为 A。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. They invited him to a party.B. They asked him to make a speech.C. They gave a special dinner for h
45、im.D. They invited his wife to attend the dinner.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 26-28Sam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. 26As a sign of gratitude, the company held a dinner in his honor. “Sam,” announced his boss, “It is my great honorto present this gift to you on behalf
46、 of the company.” Sam walked down to the front of the table andaccepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written “To faithful Sam for 30 yearsof Service.” 27Sam wept, “I am at a loss for words.” At home, Sams wife looked at the goldwatch critically. 28“For this you worked 30 ye
47、ars? A cheap gold-plated watch?” “Its the thought,dear,” answered Sam. “The important thing is that I am not working any more.” His wife held thegold watch to her ear and said: “Neither is your watch.”26. What did the company do to honor Sam?解析 题目询问公司做了什么事以表达对 Sam 的尊敬。关键是要听到“为了表示感谢，公司为 Sam 举行了一场晚宴”，
48、即 C。公司为 Sam 举行了一场晚宴，而不是邀请他参加晚会，故 A 不正确；B、D 文中均未提及。(2).A. He was embarrassed. B. He felt greatly encouraged.C. He felt sad. D. He was deeply touched.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?解析 题目询问当 Sam 看到手表上面的字时，心里是什么感觉。关键是要听到“Sam 流着泪说：我不知道说什么才好。”说明他深受感动，即 D。embarrassed“尴尬的，难堪的”；encouraged“被鼓励的”；sad“悲哀的”，均与原文不符。(3).A. Sams wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.B. Sams wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C. Sam did not like the gold watch.D. The company had some financia
