1、公共英语四级-364 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Conversation at the (总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：
2、3.00)A.He is one of the few remaining watchmakers in the world.B.He is the last of the great watchmakers.C.He is training young watchmakers.D.He thinks matchmaking will continue for another three centuries.A.His interest in watches was strong because his father was a watchmaker.B.His interest in wat
3、ches grew because he had to repair watches when he was in the army.C.His interest in watches started at school.D.His interest in watches is lifelong.A.All his watches are kept in museums.B.One of his watches is being kept in an American museum.C.All his watches are kept in American museums.D.One of
4、his watches is kept in a British museum.八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Uncle and nephew,B.Cousins.C.Brothers.D.Good friends.A.TomsB.StevesC.Steves fathersD.Toms fathersA.Steve was quite sure that he wanted to be a doctor.B.It was too early for Steve to decide his future.C.Steve wanted to be a
5、 photographer.D.Steve wanted to study medical photography.九、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.You consider that you owe somebody a letter.B.You consider that letters are gifts.C.You consider that writing letters makes you feel cheerful.D.You should feel ashamed that you havent answered a letter.A.
6、When you make a good friend.B.When you receive a gift.C.When you want to visit your friends.D.When you havent answered a letter for a long time.A.Write letters carefully.B.Write back promptly.C.always use nice words.D.Write letters with a proper style.A.Clarity.B.Dramatic effect.C.Information.D.Gram
7、mar and style.十、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Only three strategie(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.provideB.controllingC.reducingD.increasing2.（分数：1.00）A.publiclyB.hardlyC.widelyD.reliably3.（分数：1.00）A.screeningB.treatmentC.cureD.prevention4.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.comes outC.bringsD.causes5.（分数：1.00）A.n
8、egativeB.positiveC.probablyD.moderate6.（分数：1.00）A.expendingB.dealingC.examiningD.strengthening7.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.toC.upD.on8.（分数：1.00）A.widespreadB.affectedC.energeticD.sensitive9.（分数：1.00）A.go withB.eliminateC.abolishD.break with10.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.As11.（分数：1.00）A.maintainedB.retai
9、nedC.regulatedD.contained12.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.clearC.badD.positive13.（分数：1.00）A.butB.andC.thusD.then14.（分数：1.00）A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.if15.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.withD.to16.（分数：1.00）A.deducingB.avoidingC.separatingD.rising17.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.failsC.succeedsD.results18.（分数：1.00）A.impactB.resultC.threat
10、D.trouble19.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.whichC.thatD.why20.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.overD.of十二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.This passage mainly discusses_.（分数：1.00）A.two techniques used for training elephantsB.the inhumane method used in training elephantsC.how
11、to train the elephantD.the bad relationship between human beings and elephants22.An elephant will only be trained successfully if_.（分数：1.00）A.the mahout is a responsible personB.elephant calves dont refuse to feedC.the mahout and the elephant get on well togetherD.several trainers are assigned to th
12、e job23.A mature elephant is only subjected to training when_.（分数：1.00）A.it is with other elephantsB.the mahout has established a good relationship with itC.the animal is feeding normallyD.it needs to be controlled with a sharp pointed stick24.The main attraction of training mature elephants is_.（分数
13、：1.00）A.early financial returnsB.their willingness to obey their trainersC.the avoidance of anxiety in the elephantD.that elephants are difficult to keep25.The ill-treatment of an elephant during training_.（分数：1.00）A.can have unpleasant consequences laterB.is the most effective method availableC.inc
14、reases the time it takes to train the animalD.ensures loyal service for years to come十五、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.According to the passage, the rate of employment can be expected to rise when_.（分数：1.00）A.productivity rises at the same rate as growth of the labor forceB.productivity and labor force inc
15、rease at a greater rate than outputC.output exceeds productivityD.rate of economic growth is less than the number of man-hours required27.In the specific recession years noted in the passage, it can be inferred that_.（分数：1.00）A.the rate of unemployment grewB.the rate of employment roseC.labor force
16、growth exceeded final expenditure for goodsD.full employment was attained28.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would_.（分数：1.00）A.advocate a carefully managed economyB.prefer the employment rate to rise and fall with the value of the gross national product as a check on labor costsC.
17、perceive high unemployment as undesirable but unavoidableD.contend that manipulation of the size of the labor force would have prevented recessions in the years noted29.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?（分数：1.00）A.As productivity rises, a greater amount of labor per dolla
18、r of national product can be expected.B.Unemployment falls when production expands faster than labor forceC.Reduction in the growth of productivity and cutback in potential output are in the national interest.D.The long-term rate of growth in our economy, if continued into the future, will eventuall
19、y decrease our unemployment rate, all other factors remaining constant.30.The authors purpose in this passage is to_.（分数：1.00）A.define the economic terms used in discussion of employmentB.criticize the decisions of past administrations during recession yearsC.call for the application of positive eco
20、nomic control policies in the year that lie aheadD.allay current fears about increasing unemployment十六、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.According to the passage, lack of technological progress in the ancient and medieval worlds was primarily due to the absence of_.（分数：1.00）A.natural resources.B.inventive abi
21、lity.C.peoples desire for the“ better things of life“.D.proper social organization.32.It can be inferred from the passage that a change in class relationship after the Middle Ages led to greater productivity because_.（分数：1.00）A.freemen had incentives to produce more.B.masters had greater incentive t
22、o make their workers harder.C.slaves never starved, no matter what they produced.D.productivity could go in only one direction.33.During the Middle Ages, productivity of labour_.（分数：1.00）A.was a primary concern of society.B.was hampered by class relationships.C.went beyond levels reached by the Gree
23、ks.D.both increased and decreased.34.In supporting his argument about the ancient world, the author mainly discusses the_.（分数：1.00）A.examples of the separation of mechanics and geometry.B.cases about the studies of lack of communication between classes.C.obstacle to the progress of technology.D.his
24、concern about the plight of the labouring classes.35.The author uses the examples of horse and ox to argue that_.（分数：1.00）A.humans should not maltreat animals.B.man wasted a lot of resources in his exploitation of the enviroment.C.there was no technical improvement areas of human efforts.D.stagnatio
25、n which prevailed for a long time was as sterile as it was inhuman.十七、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The author maintains that in discussing_.（分数：1.00）A.scientific subjects, emotional words are often used to make meaning clearer_.B.debatable questions, objective terms are generally used to help clarify mea
26、ningsC.scientific subjects, objective terms are generally used, in groups to avoid controversyD.debatable questions, emotional terms are used very often37.The author believes that people have disagreements on many subjects partially because_.（分数：1.00）A.people have not yet learned how to get along wi
27、th each otherB.words that carry emotional overtones tend to make people hostile to each otherC.words with objective meaning mean different things to different personsD.politics, morals, and religion cause controversies that cannot yet be settled38.The author believes that in World War_.（分数：1.00）A.ou
28、r men showed spirit and heroism, while the Germans displayed ruthlessnessB.although our men acted heroically, they were almost as ruthless as the GermansC.there was no difference between the actions of the Americans and those of the GermansD.most people thought that with the passage of time they wil
29、l realize how savage the Ger mans really were39.The first three paragraphs tell us that_.（分数：1.00）A.there is no real difference between calling a dog a mongrel and calling it a mixed breedB.“a dog of mixed breed“ is an emotional termC.“mongrel“ is an objective termD.words may suggest emotional attit
30、ude as well as objective meaning40.The word“ controversy“ (Line 4, Para. 4) probably means_.（分数：1.00）A.agreementB.argumentC.discussionD.contribution十八、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、We all know that sci(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_二十、Section Writing(总题数：1
31、，分数：20.00)46.Directions: You must have the experiences of traveling. So reflect on what you have learned from your experiences, and write a composition on why you think it is important or interesting to travel. You may base your composition on the following outline:1. One experience of my traveling.
32、2. I think traveling is very beneficial because.3. My advice is.( You should write 160 - 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 )（分数：20.00）_公共英语四级-364 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Conversation at the (总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：10:30）解析：听力原文1-5W:
33、I hope we are not late.M: Dont be silly, dear. Theres plenty of time. We dont take off until half past ten.W: The ticket says we should check in two hours before take-off time.M: Half past eight. And here we are. On the dot.W: Where do we go to check in?M: Can you see the JAL sign?W: There are so ma
34、ny signs. The hall must be a mile long.M: I can see it. Its over there.Clerk: Good evening, sir.M: Evening. Is this where we check in for the flight to Copenhagen?Clerk : Thats right, sir. Flight 402.M: I hope we are not late.Clerk: No, there are still quite a lot of passengers to come. What name, p
35、lease?M: Mr. Williams and Mrs. Williams.Clerk: Mr and Mrs. Williams.Here we are. May I see your tickets and passports, please?M: Wed like a couple of seats by the window, if possible.Clerk: Yes, your travel agent booked you window seats. You are in thirty-four A and B.M: Fine.Clerk: Is this all your
36、 luggage?M: Thats right, yes. These two cases and the two smaller bags.Clerk: Please just lift them onto the scales.M: I hope we are not overweight.W: So do I. With your passion for souvenirs, the cases will be a great deal heavier coming back.M: How much are we allowed?Clerk: Twenty kilos per perso
37、n. Youve got a total of thirty-three. Youre well within the limit.M: Thank goodness for that.Clerk: Youll be taking the smaller bags aboard as cabin luggage, will you, sir?M: Thats right. My wife has got two dozen magazines and about five kilograms of make-up in them.Clerk: If youll attach these lab
38、els to them, then, please. Well deal with the cases.M: O.K.Clerk: Everything seems to be in order. Ive stapled your luggage claim tags to the tickets. Here are your boarding passes. Youll be able to go through passport control and into the final departure lounge in about fifteen minutes. Its up the
39、stairs and straight ahead.M: O.K. Thanks.Clerk: Have a pleasant journey.W: Wonderful Copenhagen, here we come!M: Lets go and have some coffee, shall we?W: O.K.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：402）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：34A/34B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：20）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：4）解析：四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答
40、案：It employs more women.）解析：听力原文6-10The tourist industry differs from many others in that it employs more women than many other kinds of business. Indeed, women are found at all levels-from the semi-skilled to management positions-in the transportation companies. Many successful travel agents are wo
41、men who have established independent enterprises after gaining experience elsewhere in the industry.Experience is necessary for the successful operation of a travel agency. It has been estimated that a minimum of ten years work in the industry is a prerequisite for setting up an agency with the expe
42、rience. Some agents begin as clerical workers or secretaries in travel agencies or in the transportation companies. Particular jobs that provide useful knowledge include those of ticket agent and reservations agent of the airlines.In addition to dealing with the public, the travel agent must deal wi
43、th people who work for the other components in the industry. One of the most important aspects of the job is keeping informed of the highly complex pricing policies of both scheduled and non-scheduled airlines and the resort hotels as well. Even when help is available, as it usually is from the airl
44、ines, the agent who can compute fares accurately has an advantage over one who cannot. The agent must also keep up with other development in the industry-new resorts, changing travel regulations, new services, and so on.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Experience.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Clerical workers or secretaries.）解析：填
45、空项 1:_ （正确答案：Pricing policies of airlines）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Those who can compute fares.）解析：六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.He is one of the few remaining watchmakers in the world.B.He is the last of the great watchmakers. C.He is training young watchmakers.D.He thinks ma
46、tchmaking will continue for another three centuries.解析：听力原文11-13George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker, His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today that tradition is most dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches, makes all the parts himself, and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches, which is now in an American museum,
