1、公共英语五级-英语知识运用(四)及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：2，分数：40.00)The smoking of cigarettes (1) many people had become deeply involved in such guilty feelings. The (2) had been generated (3) part presumably because the smoking habit had been sternly repressed in their childhood, and (4) from their very
2、 genuine suspicion (5) cigarettes were coffin nails.The investigators found about a dozen reasons (6) many people continue to smoke (7) their guilty feelings about the (8) ; they smoke to relieve tension, to express sociability, as an aid in anticipating stress, (9) it is an accustomed ritual, and s
3、o on. They found that many people like to have a (10) in their fingers when enter a roomful of people (11) it makes them seem less nervous, (12) sophisticated.Perhaps the major discovery of the investigators, (13) is that Americans (14) to prove they are people of manly maturity. They see smoking as
4、 proving their vigor and potency.Young people who smoke are trying to be (15) ; and older people who smoke are trying to be younger! The true idealized smoker in this misty mythology is in the prime of (16) Thus adolescents know they have to be “old (17) to smoke“; and (18) they are caught smoking t
5、he adults may say, “Oh, the kids just want to be grown up.“ At the same time (19) is a faint color of disapproval of older women smoking. A psychologist reports that one subject interviewed, in commenting (20) the smoking of an older woman acquaintance, exclaimed: “Oh, she just wants to be a young c
6、hicken./（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Schoolteachers and full-time house-wives with children at home are (1) the highest-risk groups likely to suffer from burnout, says Michael Lau
7、derdale who began studying (2) years ago. He first noticed symptoms of the condition among human service agency workers, but says the condition affects everyone to a (3) Burnout, he believes, comes when “we have expectations of our jobs, careers, marriages, or lives, and the reality we are experienc
8、ing is (4) than our expectations“.“Were in a time of high ambiguity about what life means in (5) of social roles and in terms of what were to do (6) our lives. I dont think that people have greater expectations now than in the past -I think its just harder to keep your experiences in (7) because the
9、 times keep changing on you.“ An example of the rapidly changing times would be a young college student who is advised to get a degree in business. “If you re a sophomore now, by the time you (8) the degree, people with business degrees could be a glut on the (9) . The idea that the private sector c
10、ould solve most of the worlds problems could vanish by then.“Lauderdale divides the symptoms of burnout into three (10) . First is confusion. The worker may voice general complaints, (11) as “1 dont feel very good“ or “1 just dont have any pep.“ Sometimes, chronic backaches, headaches, or colds appe
11、ar. A worker may seem to lose his (12) of humor. He may seem inattentive in a discussion (13) of the list of things to do running through his mind.Moderate burnout is characterized (14) more illness and absenteeism, and a “cocoon phenomenon“ begins. In that (15) , workers “seem to have gray faces at
12、 3 p.m. in the office, but (16) five, its like a butterfly coming out of a cocoon. Their voices lilt and they are spontaneous (17) they walk out of the office.“ The “cocoon phenomenon“ is a (18) of people compartmentalizing their lives, Lauderdale feels. Accompanying that is “lots of clock-watching
13、and counting the days until Friday.“In the (19) stage of burnout, which he terms despair, “the person pulls into a shell and minimizes work and social contacts as much as (20) . There is depression and crying, an increase in drinking, risk-taking and drugs. I related a lot of my work with abusing pa
14、rents as being the third stage of burnout. They are highly burned out as parents./（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_公共英语五级-英语知识运用(四)答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：2，分数：40.00)The sm
15、oking of cigarettes (1) many people had become deeply involved in such guilty feelings. The (2) had been generated (3) part presumably because the smoking habit had been sternly repressed in their childhood, and (4) from their very genuine suspicion (5) cigarettes were coffin nails.The investigators
16、 found about a dozen reasons (6) many people continue to smoke (7) their guilty feelings about the (8) ; they smoke to relieve tension, to express sociability, as an aid in anticipating stress, (9) it is an accustomed ritual, and so on. They found that many people like to have a (10) in their finger
17、s when enter a roomful of people (11) it makes them seem less nervous, (12) sophisticated.Perhaps the major discovery of the investigators, (13) is that Americans (14) to prove they are people of manly maturity. They see smoking as proving their vigor and potency.Young people who smoke are trying to
18、 be (15) ; and older people who smoke are trying to be younger! The true idealized smoker in this misty mythology is in the prime of (16) Thus adolescents know they have to be “old (17) to smoke“; and (18) they are caught smoking the adults may say, “Oh, the kids just want to be grown up.“ At the sa
19、me time (19) is a faint color of disapproval of older women smoking. A psychologist reports that one subject interviewed, in commenting (20) the smoking of an older woman acquaintance, exclaimed: “Oh, she just wants to be a young chicken./（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：for）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：feelings）解析：填空项
20、1:_ （正确答案：in）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：partly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：why）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：despite）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：habit）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：because）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cigarette）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：however）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：smoke）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：older）解析：填空项
21、1:_ （正确答案：life）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：enough）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：if）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：there）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on）解析：Schoolteachers and full-time house-wives with children at home are (1) the highest-risk groups likely to suffer from burnout, says Michael Lauderdale who began studying (2) years ago. He first no
22、ticed symptoms of the condition among human service agency workers, but says the condition affects everyone to a (3) Burnout, he believes, comes when “we have expectations of our jobs, careers, marriages, or lives, and the reality we are experiencing is (4) than our expectations“.“Were in a time of
23、high ambiguity about what life means in (5) of social roles and in terms of what were to do (6) our lives. I dont think that people have greater expectations now than in the past -I think its just harder to keep your experiences in (7) because the times keep changing on you.“ An example of the rapid
24、ly changing times would be a young college student who is advised to get a degree in business. “If you re a sophomore now, by the time you (8) the degree, people with business degrees could be a glut on the (9) . The idea that the private sector could solve most of the worlds problems could vanish b
25、y then.“Lauderdale divides the symptoms of burnout into three (10) . First is confusion. The worker may voice general complaints, (11) as “1 dont feel very good“ or “1 just dont have any pep.“ Sometimes, chronic backaches, headaches, or colds appear. A worker may seem to lose his (12) of humor. He m
26、ay seem inattentive in a discussion (13) of the list of things to do running through his mind.Moderate burnout is characterized (14) more illness and absenteeism, and a “cocoon phenomenon“ begins. In that (15) , workers “seem to have gray faces at 3 p.m. in the office, but (16) five, its like a butt
27、erfly coming out of a cocoon. Their voices lilt and they are spontaneous (17) they walk out of the office.“ The “cocoon phenomenon“ is a (18) of people compartmentalizing their lives, Lauderdale feels. Accompanying that is “lots of clock-watching and counting the days until Friday.“In the (19) stage
28、 of burnout, which he terms despair, “the person pulls into a shell and minimizes work and social contacts as much as (20) . There is depression and crying, an increase in drinking, risk-taking and drugs. I related a lot of my work with abusing parents as being the third stage of burnout. They are h
29、ighly burned out as parents./（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：among）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：burnout）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：degree）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：less）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：terms）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：place）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：get）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：market）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stages）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：such）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：12, sense）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：because）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：by）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：state）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：after）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：when）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：result）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：third）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：possible）解析：
