1、公共英语一级-189 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：
2、1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，就你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How often does Grace go shopping?（分数：1.00）A.A Not less than one
3、 time a week. B.B Once a month. C.C Twice a month.(2).Where is the exhibition been held?（分数：1.00）A.A Main Street. No. 60. B.B Main Street. No. 16. C.C Main Street. No. 6.(3).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A How often the woman come back home. B.B How soon the woman come back home. C.C Whethe
4、r the woman come back home.(4).Which one is Mrs. Black?（分数：1.00）A.A The one with a red hat. B.B The one in green. C.C The one in red.(5).When will Jack lose his job ?（分数：1.00）A.A Now. B.B Next month. C.C Next week.(1).Did the woman tell Alice the news?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.(2).W
5、ill the man carry the bag for the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C Maybe.(3).Who knows how to use this machine?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B The woman. C.C The manager.(4).Whats the womans hobby?（分数：1.00）A.A Play table tennis. B.B Play basketball. C.C Play football.(5).What will the man have?（分数：1.00
6、）A.A a cup of tea. B.B A cup of coffee. C.C a glass of water.(1).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.A In a shop. B.B In a restaurant. C.C In a bus stop.(2).Which is true about the meeting? A The meeting was held yesterday. B The woman went to the meeting. C A famous artist came to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
7、(3).What does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.A A pen. B.B A watch. C.C A bike.(4).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.A On the playground. B.B In the swimming pool. C.C In a room.(5).What does the man think of the round table7（分数：1.00）A.A It matches the room. B.B It doesnt match the room. C.C He has no idea.三、B第二部分
8、英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I _ a very interesting story on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.A listened B.B heard C.C saw2.There _ a football match in our school this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.A are going to have B.B is going to have C.C is going to be3.There is something wrong with my eyes, I cant _ thi
9、ngs clearly.（分数：1.00）A.A see B.B smell C.C hear4.My home is about_ from my school.（分数：1.00）A.A 15 minutes B.B 10 minutes ride C.C 20 minutes by bike5.Jacks brother isnt so _ as Jack.（分数：1.00）A.A tall B.B taller C.C tallest6._ a nice day we had in Uncles.（分数：1.00）A.A How B.B What C.C That7.This house
10、 can be used _ a meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.A for B.B as C.C with8.Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth.（分数：1.00）A.A a; an B.B the; the C.C /; /9.I have been doing much better _ English since the teacher came.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B with C.C about10.Every day Mother spends two hours _ house
11、work.（分数：1.00）A.A to do B.B doing C.C does11.The soldier ran into the room _ the baby.（分数：1.00）A.A saving B.B to save C.C saves12.A _school boy was passing the road when a car came over.（分数：1.00）A.A 12-year old B.B 12-year-old C.C 12-years-old13.The bell _. Please open the door, Jim.（分数：1.00）A.A rin
12、gs B.B is ringing C.C ringed14.He could _neither French nor German, so I _ with him in English.（分数：1.00）A.A speak, talked B.B talk, told C.C say, spoke15.Must I clean the room now? No, you（分数：1.00）A.A cant B.B mustnt C.C neednt四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A tamed B.B got C.C triedA.A hello B.B so
13、rry C.C goodbyeA.A bag B.B cup C.C pocketA.A worried B.B anxious C.C pleasedA.A towards B.B through C.C roundA.A dinner B.B ticket C.C jacketA.A after B.B for C.C atA.A but B.B so C.C becauseA.A everything B.B something C.C anybodyA.A clothing B.B fruit C.C food五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People
14、 climb to the high places with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People clean the floor with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People take water with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People who are shortsighted always have them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People use it on raining days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The man n
15、ext to her spoke to her.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say32.The old lady had never been in a plane before.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say33.The woman liked the plane because the captain and his wife kept the plane clean.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say34.She didnt wa
16、nt the plane to take off.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say35.An old lady had a blanket over her head.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.What was burnt?（分数：1.00）A.A The piece of paper B.B Mr. Brown C.C The boy37.The man was very surprised because _
17、 . A he thought the childs father was dead B the child didnt ask him to sit down C the child gave him a cup of tea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.38.A man came to visit the boys father on _ .（分数：1.00）A.A the second day B.B the fifth day C.C the third day39.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a rain
18、coat or an umbrella with them because _ .（分数：1.00）A.A their friends ask them to do so B.B it often rains in England C.C they are their favourite things40.Mr. Brown told his son that _ . A he would be away from home for four days B he would be back in seven days C he would be back in a month（分数：1.00）
19、A.B.C.41.“People can also have summer in winter. “means “it is sometimes too _ in winter.“（分数：1.00）A.A warm B.B cold C.C rainy42.Mr. Brown wrote the words down to _ . A let guests know where he had gone. B remind his son of his words. C let her wife know what he taught their son.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.43.Fr
20、om the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.A sunshine and snow B.B black clouds C.C summer and winter44.Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A Because they may have four seasons in one day. B Because they often have very good weather. C Because the weat
21、her is warm just like in spring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.The best title (标题)for this passage is _ .（分数：1.00）A.A Bad Seasons B.B Strange English People C.C The Weather in England八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.He is not at home now. He is _ now.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.I think this one is not as big as that one. I
22、 think this one is _ that one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Mary is sad because her aunt is died. Mary is sad _ her aunts death.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景：Jimmy 的舅舅到英国出差，为他买了一本书并寄给了他。 任务：请你以 Jimmy 的名义，给舅舅写一封 50 字左右的简短信件，告诉舅舅： 书已经收到，十分感谢舅舅； 自己在学校很好； 想念舅舅； 希望舅舅旅途平安。请用下面格式。 Dear uncle， Yours Jimmy（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-189
23、答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I dont know how to pronounce this word，NATIONAIITY 精解 本题的关键词是 NATIONNALITY。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B
24、.C. 解析：听力原文 I wonder how can you be lateIt is already five to eleven now 精解 本题的关键词是 five to eleven。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Why not go shopping on Sunday? 精解 本题的关键词是 go shopping。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I want to go to see you by bus，but I just cant 精解 本题的关键词是 by bus。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：
25、听力原文 Walk is good for our health 精解 本题的关键词是 Walk。(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 There is a hole on the cloth 精解 本题的关键词是 a hole。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 He put the ball under the table 精解 本题的关键词是 under the table。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The clothes cost me ten dollars 精解 本题的关键词是 ten dollars。(4)
26、. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 My apple is as many as yours 精解 本题的关键词是 as many as。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 We cant turn right here. 精解 本题的关键词是 cant turn right。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，就你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）
27、(1).How often does Grace go shopping?（分数：1.00）A.A Not less than one time a week. B.B Once a month. C.C Twice a month.解析：听力原文 M：It is impossible for Grace not to go shopping just for a week! F：YesIt is her life 精解 男士：一周内不去商店对 Grace 来说是不可能的。女士：是啊，那就是她的生活方式。本题解题的关键是对于双重否定的理解，impossible 和 not to go 之间构成
28、了双重否定关系，考生容易因为理解错误而把题意理解反。(2).Where is the exhibition been held?（分数：1.00）A.A Main Street. No. 60. B.B Main Street. No. 16. C.C Main Street. No. 6.解析：听力原文 F：Where is the exhibition been held? M：Main StreetNo16 精解 女士：展览在什么地方举行?男士：主干道 16 号。本题主要考查考生对于 16，60 两个词语的辨别能力。二者读音相似，容易混淆，也是考试考查的重点。(3).What are t
29、hey talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A How often the woman come back home. B.B How soon the woman come back home. C.C Whether the woman come back home.解析：听力原文 M：How often do you come back home? F：Umusuallytwice a year 精解 男士：你多久回家一次?女士：嗯通常一年两次。本题考查的是 how often 和 how soon 的辨析，关键词是 often，只要听到这个词，就可以确定问题是问频率。(4
30、).Which one is Mrs. Black?（分数：1.00）A.A The one with a red hat. B.B The one in green. C.C The one in red.解析：听力原文 F：Excuse me，can you show me which one is MrsBlack? M：SureThere，the one in red 精解 女士：打扰，您能不能指给我哪个人是 Black 女士?男士：当然可以，在那儿，穿红衣服的那个。本题的考点较为明确，关键是抓住短语 the one in red。(5).When will Jack lose his
31、 job ?（分数：1.00）A.A Now. B.B Next month. C.C Next week.解析：听力原文 M：his most possible that Jack will lose his job next month F：OhyesIve heard that too 精解 男士：很可能 Jack 下月就要失业了。女士：哦是啊我也听到了这个消息。本题的关键词是 next month。(1).Did the woman tell Alice the news?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.解析：听力原文 F：I sh
32、ould have told Alice the news M：Its not your faultIf I were you，I wouldnt tell her either 精解 女士：我本应该告诉 Alice 那个消息。男土：那不是你的错，如果我是你的话，我也不会告诉她的。本题考查的是考生读取信息的能力，关键词是 wouldnt tell her either，同时，考生也可以根据问句中的虚拟语气来判断，但考虑到考生对这部分知识不一定有所掌握，所以用了上面的方法(不了解虚拟语气并不妨碍做题)。(2).Will the man carry the bag for the woman?（分
33、数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C Maybe.解析：听力原文 M：May I carry the bagfor you? F：Thank you，but I call do it without help 精解 男士：我帮你拿包好吗?女士：谢谢，我能自己做。本题考查的是委婉拒绝帮助的方式，关键短语是 I can do it without help。(3).Who knows how to use this machine?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B The woman. C.C The manager.解析：听力原文 F：Excuse me，do
34、 you know how to use this machine? M：Umwellsorrybut I think you may ask the managerhere 精解 女士：打扰一下，你知道怎么用这个机器吗?男士：嗯好吧对不起我想你应该问一下经理。本题的关键短语是ask the manager。(4).Whats the womans hobby?（分数：1.00）A.A Play table tennis. B.B Play basketball. C.C Play football.解析：听力原文 M：Whats your hobby?I love basketball F：
35、Wellthats also mine 精解 男士：你有什么爱好?我喜欢篮球。女士：刚好，那也是我的爱好。本题考查的是在对话当中对话人之间的语义的互补关系。我们从女士的回答中并不能得出正确答案，必须结合男士的话才能得出答案。本题的关键词是 also mine。(5).What will the man have?（分数：1.00）A.A a cup of tea. B.B A cup of coffee. C.C a glass of water.解析：听力原文 F：Whatwould you like，a cup of tea or a cup of coffee? M：Neither，th
36、anksA glass of water will be OK 精解 女士：您需要什么，一杯茶还是一杯咖啡?男士：都不要，谢谢。一杯水就好了。在本题中干扰项还是很多的，三个选项都出现在了对话中，需要理解了整个对话才能解题。(1).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.A In a shop. B.B In a restaurant. C.C In a bus stop.解析：听力原文 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? F: I like the red one, Dad. 精解 男士：Alice
37、，我想给你买块手表，你喜欢哪一块?女士：我喜欢那块红色的，爸爸。本题考查对话发生的地点，关键词是 buy。(2).Which is true about the meeting? A The meeting was held yesterday. B The woman went to the meeting. C A famous artist came to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a
38、talk at the meeting. 精解 女士：你昨天去参加会议了吗?男士：是的，我去了。一个著名的科学家在会上作了报告。本题的难度比较大，考生在听听力材料之前要充分理解三个选项，通过关键词yesterday 可以判断 A 项正确；通过关键词 scientist 可以排除 C 选项；而 B 项的内容在文中没有出现。(3).What does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.A A pen. B.B A watch. C.C A bike.解析：听力原文 F: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I
39、 have a broken one. 精解 女士：我丈夫经常为人们修理手表。男士：是吗?我正好有一个坏的。本题解题时也要结合前后两句，关键是理解后句的 one 指代前句的 watch。(4).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.A On the playground. B.B In the swimming pool. C.C In a room.解析：听力原文 F: Do you hear anything? M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window. 精解 女士：你听到什么声响了吗?男士：是的，窗户外面有人正在叫我。
40、本题考查对话发生的地点，关键词是短语 outside the window。(5).What does the man think of the round table7（分数：1.00）A.A It matches the room. B.B It doesnt match the room. C.C He has no idea.解析：听力原文 F: I think a round table matches our room much more. M: Do you really think so? 精解 女士：我认为一张圆桌子与房间更加相配。男士：你真的这样认为吗?本题考查的是在对话中
41、，如果一方不同意另一方的观点，一般不会直接提出反对意见；反之，当一方不表示赞成对方意见而是用委婉的方式表达意见时，一般情况下并不同意提出意见者。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I _ a very interesting story on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.A listened B.B heard C.C saw解析：精解 该题考查 listen/hear 的辨析，listen(to)强调“听”的动作，而 hear 则强调“听到”的结果，题干旨在说明“听到故事”这样一个结果，因此正确答案为 heard。2.
42、There _ a football match in our school this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.A are going to have B.B is going to have C.C is going to be解析：精解 本题考查 there be 句型以及“举行比赛”的表达方法。There be 句型中注意主谓一致。正确答案为 C，如果用 have 表达的话，则为 we will have a football match。3.There is something wrong with my eyes, I cant _ things clearly.（
43、分数：1.00）A.A see B.B smell C.C hear解析：精解 此题从常识容易判断出应选选项，关键在于考生对于 see，smell，hear 几个单词的识记。4.My home is about_ from my school.（分数：1.00）A.A 15 minutes B.B 10 minutes ride C.C 20 minutes by bike解析：精解 此题可以从句子成分的角度分析，无论 A 项还是 C 项，其句子的主干都是不合事实的：My home is minutes from my school，因此很容易排除。5.Jacks brother isnt s
44、o _ as Jack.（分数：1.00）A.A tall B.B taller C.C tallest解析：精解 本题考查的是比较的用法：在 soas句型中，形容词或副词应该用原级形式，考生要注意不要产生思维定式，出现比较的地方并不一定要用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。6._ a nice day we had in Uncles.（分数：1.00）A.A How B.B What C.C That解析：精解 本题考查的是感叹句的基本句型之一：what+n+主语+谓语。此题的解题关键是考生不要与感叹句的另一基本句型“how+a+主语+谓语”混淆。7.This house can be u
45、sed _ a meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.A for B.B as C.C with解析：精解 本题考查的是介词 as 的用法，从句义上看，介词的意义应该为“作为”。另外，也可以将be used as 看作一个固定的用法。8.Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth.（分数：1.00）A.A a; an B.B the; the C.C /; /解析：精解 在表示天体的 earth、moon 等词语前，要用定冠词 the，这是一种固定用法，希望考生能牢记。9.I have been doing much better _ English since the teacher came.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B with C.C about解析：精解 本题考查的是用于课程前的介词的用法：在课程前应该用介词 in。10.Every day Mother spends two hours _ housework.（分数：1.00）A.A to do B.B doing C.C does解析：精解 本题考查的是动词 sp
