公共英语一级-285及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语一级-285 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Would you mind me _ here?（分数：1.00）A.smokeB.smokingC.to smoke2.I _ these books for three years.（分数：1.00）A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had3.Here _ the bus.（分数：1.00）A.coiningB.comesC.is coining4.I“d rather you

2、_ the house today.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned5.Five years _ a long time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.were6.I remember _ it before somewhere.（分数：1.00）A.seeingB.to seeC.saw7.He _ a present but didn“t _ it.（分数：1.00）A.received; acceptB.accepted; receiveC.accept; receive8.There is a bridge _ the river.（分数

3、：1.00）A.onB.upC.over9.There _ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.have10.He works hard _ pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.in order toC.so11.I“d like to ask you _ question.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.anotherC.others12.The team was made of ten _ doctors.（分数：1.00）A.menB.woma

4、nC.womans13.I don“t think the film is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeing14._ do you think of this story? It“s very interesting.（分数：1.00）A.HowB.WhatC.Which15.I found it important _ English well.（分数：1.00）A.learnB.learningC.to learn三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Monday is the beginning of the wor

5、kweek; it“s 1 day most people like 2 . It“s not 3 that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the work week and the beginning of the weekend. Life is 4 on the weekend. Most people take care 5 their houses, cars or gardens. They can get up 6 in the morning. They enjoy the feeling

6、that the time seems 7 more slowly. The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things you 8 to do. Some people 9 get in a car and go for a drive in the country. Others like to take part 10 sports activities (活动) outdoors.（分数：20.00）AaB.theC.oneA.mostB.littleC.leastA.surpriseB.surprisedC

7、.surprisingA.sameB.differentC.boringA.ofB.withC.forA.earlyB.laterC.latestA.to moveB.moveC.movingA.haveB.needC.wantA.canB.mayC.shouldA.inB.atC.with四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. shop B. money C. zoo D. park E. pen F. classroom G. paper（分数：10.00）(1).It“s a place where you can s

8、ee animals.（分数：2.00）(2).It“s a place where you buy things.（分数：2.00）(3).It“s a place where you have lessons.（分数：2.00）(4).People buy things with it.（分数：2.00）(5).People can draw pictures on it.（分数：2.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school,

9、after she read the list (名单) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each student“s name was a number, such as 138、140、154 and so on. “Look at these IQs (智商).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me th

10、e best class of all!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class

11、 did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised (表扬) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each student“s name were just their locker (存物柜) numbers.

12、（分数：10.00）(1).It was the first time the teacher taught a class.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wro

13、ng.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).New teaching ways helped the class to be the best.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).Other teachers didn“t work hard on their classes.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)When you are invited to attend a party in the west, the first importan

14、t thing you need to know is arriving late. It is a great embarrassment (尴尬) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of the party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? Because people are afraid that others may think that they have no li

15、fe or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many people try to show an image (形象) of business which, whether true or not, has something to do with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and it“s really exciting.“ Therefore, an 8 o“clock party usually does

16、n“t really start until maybe 9 o“clock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions (极少数场合) where your punctuality can actually hurt you. It“s quite a strange thing, isn“t it? Anyhow, remember, be

17、late!（分数：5.00）(1).In which book can you find this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Living in the west.B.Science in the west.C.News in the west.(2).What is the reason that people want to be late?（分数：1.00）A.They are not the host of the party.B.They are too busy to arrive on time.C.They want to be thought busy by ot

18、hers.(3).What do you think “punctuality“ means?（分数：1.00）A.迟到.B.准时.C.空闲.(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Only the host can be the first person at the party.B.People all have a lot of things to do.C.You need to be late on every occasion.(5).What“s the main topic of this passage?（分数：1.

19、00）A.To be polite in a party.B.To be late for a party.C.What to do in a party.FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies (分公司) around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD in Tianjin produces high quality elevators. We are offering th

20、e following positions: Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser (

21、购货员) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant (会计) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. Abo

22、ut 5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin (5284655) (1) Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing accept B.accept

23、ed; receiveC.accept; receive解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 receive 与 accept均有“收到”之意，但 receive表示客观收到但不一定接受；而 accept表示收到并接受。8.There is a bridge _ the river.（分数：1.00）A.onB.upC.over 解析：考点 介词的用法 解析 句意为：河上有一座桥。on 表示“在上方”时，指两个物体表面相接触；over 指一物在另一物的上方(不接触)；up 指“(方位)向上”。9.There _ a teacher and twenty students in the classroo

24、m.（分数：1.00）A.is B.areC.have解析：考点 There be 句型 解析 在 There be句型中，当主语为多个并列名词的时候，动词 be的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与第一个名词的单复数形式保持一致。10.He works hard _ pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.in order to C.so解析：考点 in order to 的用法 解析 在所给选项中，A、B 均可表示“为了”，但 in order to后接短语，而 in order that后须接从句。11.I“d like to ask you _ q

25、uestion.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.another C.others解析：考点 another 的用法 解析 表示“(不定范围内的)另外一个”应用 another。12.The team was made of ten _ doctors.（分数：1.00）A.men B.womanC.womans解析：考点 名词作定语 解析 名词作定语一般用单数，但当名词为 sport，man，woman 等时，则用复数，如 sports meeting，men workers，women teachers。13.I don“t think the film is worth _.（分数：1

26、.00）A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeing 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是一个用主动形式表示被动含义的固定搭配。表“值得做某事”还可用 be worthy to be done/of being done。14._ do you think of this story? It“s very interesting.（分数：1.00）A.HowB.What C.Which解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 当用来询问对什么事物的看法的时候，有两种表达方式：what do you think of.和 How do you lik

27、e.。15.I found it important _ English well.（分数：1.00）A.learnB.learningC.to learn 解析：考点 it 作形式宾语 解析 此句中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语常用动词不定式并放在其后。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Monday is the beginning of the workweek; it“s 1 day most people like 2 . It“s not 3 that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of

28、 the work week and the beginning of the weekend. Life is 4 on the weekend. Most people take care 5 their houses, cars or gardens. They can get up 6 in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time seems 7 more slowly. The week is for things you have to do; the weekend is for things you 8 to do.

29、Some people 9 get in a car and go for a drive in the country. Others like to take part 10 sports activities (活动) outdoors.（分数：20.00）AaB.the C.one解析：考点 冠词的用法 解析 根据上下文可知，此处的 day是对前句提到的 Monday的特指，故应用定冠词 the。A.mostB.littleC.least 解析：考点 最高级的用法 解析 根据上下文语义逻辑及常识可知，“周一是大多数人最不喜欢的一天”，故此处答案应为least。A.surpriseB.s

30、urprisedC.surprising 解析：考点 现在分词 解析 此处应填入的是一个形容词用来作表语，surprising 意为“(物)令人惊奇的”，surprised 意为“(人)感到惊讶的”，根据句意应选 C。A.sameB.different C.boring解析：考点 形容词辨析 解析 根据下文中列举的周末人们的种种活动可知，周末的生活不可能是 same“相同的”，也不可能是boring“无聊的”。A.of B.withC.for解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 take care of 照顾，照料，与 look after同义。A.earlyB.later C.latest解析：考点

31、比较级的用法 解析 根据上下文语义可知，“人们在周末的时候早上要比平时起得晚”，用 late的比较级形式。A.to move B.moveC.moving解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 seem to do sth.似乎在做某事。A.haveB.needC.want 解析：考点 动词词义辨析 解析 根据上下文语义逻辑关系可知，周末应该是做“想做的事情”，而不是做“必须”或“需要”做的事情。A.canB.may C.should解析：考点 情态动词 解析 根据语境可知，应用情态动词 may表可能性，而不是 can(能够)和 should(应该)。A.in B.atC.with解析：考点 固定搭配 解

32、析 take part in 参与，参加。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. shop B. money C. zoo D. park E. pen F. classroom G. paper（分数：10.00）(1).It“s a place where you can see animals.（分数：2.00）解析：C(2).It“s a place where you buy things.（分数：2.00）解析：A(3).It“s a place where you have lessons.（分数：2.00）解

33、析：F(4).People buy things with it.（分数：2.00）解析：B(5).People can draw pictures on it.（分数：2.00）解析：G六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list (名单) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Beca

34、use after each student“s name was a number, such as 138、140、154 and so on. “Look at these IQs (智商).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teac

35、hers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this scho

36、ol. The school praised (表扬) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each student“s name were just their locker (存物柜) numbers.（分数：10.00）(1).It was the first time the teacher taught a class.（分数：2.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析

37、：解析 细节题 根据文章中第一句“A new young teacher has just begun her work”可知这是这个老师第一次任教。(2).All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 推理题 文章中说到的是那些数字代表的是柜子的号码，而不是学生的高智商。(3).The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class.（分数：2.0

38、0）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 推理题 根据短文最后一句可知，这位新老师到后来才发现她把学生柜子的号码误认为是学生的智商分数，从而得出她的班最好的结论，这是她自己犯的错误，并不是学校故意让她这么认为的。(4).New teaching ways helped the class to be the best.（分数：2.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 推理题 由第四段最后一句中的“.spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways.”可知，新的教

39、学方法使他们成为全校最好的一个班。(5).Other teachers didn“t work hard on their classes.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say. 解析：解析 推理题 根据第四段第一句话“.the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade.”可知，本文中并没有提到其他老师的工作到底努不努力。七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)When you are invited to att

40、end a party in the west, the first important thing you need to know is arriving late. It is a great embarrassment (尴尬) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of the party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? Because people are afraid

41、 that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start. Many people try to show an image (形象) of business which, whether true or not, has something to do with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and it“s really exciting.“

42、 Therefore, an 8 o“clock party usually doesn“t really start until maybe 9 o“clock as everyone wants to be thought of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions (极少数场合) where your punctuality can actually hurt you. It“s quite a str

43、ange thing, isn“t it? Anyhow, remember, be late!（分数：5.00）(1).In which book can you find this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Living in the west. B.Science in the west.C.News in the west.解析：解析 推理题 题干问“你可能在哪本书中找到这篇文章?”关于聚会的礼仪应该是在生活在西方这本书中，不大可能是新闻或是科学方面的。(2).What is the reason that people want to be late?（分数：1.00）A

44、.They are not the host of the party.B.They are too busy to arrive on time.C.They want to be thought busy by others. 解析：解析 细节题 根据短文第二段第三句“Because people are afraid that others may think that they have no life or.to start.”可知。(3).What do you think “punctuality“ means?（分数：1.00）A.迟到.B.准时. C.空闲.解析：解析 词义推

45、测题 题干是要我们推测 punctuality的意思。通过短文及 punctuality所在的句子“.a party is one of those rare occasions where your punctuality can actually hurt you”可知 punctuality的意思是“准时”。(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Only the host can be the first person at the party. B.People all have a lot of things to do.

46、C.You need to be late on every occasion.解析：解析 推理题 采用排除法逐一看选项。选项 A说只有主人能第一个到达聚会，根据短文第二段第二句及生活常识可知是正确的。B 选项说人们都有很多事情去做，不正确，人们只是想通过迟到证明他们有很多事情要做。C 说每个场合都需要迟到，错误，因为文章只提到聚会是极少数迟到反而礼貌的场合。(5).What“s the main topic of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.To be polite in a party.B.To be late for a party. C.What to do in

47、a party.解析：解析 主旨题 根据短文内容可知，本文并非在讲述聚会时怎样做才更礼貌，也不是说参加聚会时应该做什么，而是说参加聚会时最好迟些时间到。FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies (分公司) around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD in Tianjin produces high quality elevators. We are offering the

48、following positions: Plant Manager Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser (购货

49、员) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant (会计) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experience on the job an