1、公共英语一级真题 2009 年 09 月(无听力)及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I think the dance by Group A is better_that by Group B.（分数：1.00）A.A than B.B as C.C and2.This is not my shirt,_is much larger than this one.（分数：1.00）A.A My B.B Mine C.C This3.He was strong enough to_the heavy box.（分数
2、：1.00）A.A carry B.B receive C.C rise4.Im sorry to say that neither Bill_Mary knows Bobs telephone number.（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B or C.C nor5.Young girls like_colors while old women enjoy dark ones.（分数：1.00）A.A bright B.B deep C.C new6.Alice hasht told me_she expected to go to California.（分数：1.00）A.A wh
3、at B.B where C.C when7.Would you mind_this bag for me while I open the door?（分数：1.00）A.A to hold B.B holding C.C hold8.Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after a meal,_he?（分数：1.00）A.A hasnt B.B didnt C.C doesnt9.Youd beRer_her about what the manager thinks of her now（分数：1.00）A.A not t
4、o tell B.B not tell C.C do not tell10.Betty said that_all her friends，Mary was her favorite（分数：1.00）A.A between B.B of C.C in11.The shop-assistant asked John what_（分数：1.00）A.A did he want B.B he wanted C.C he wants12.The manager doesnt think it a good idea and I dont_（分数：1.00）A.A too B.B either C.C
5、neither13.Its raining hard，will you give me a_（分数：1.00）A.A ride B.B trip C.C travel14.-HelloAndyHow nice to see you again -_，my nanles Jack（分数：1.00）A.A Thank you B.B Excuse me C.C Its a pity15.We have lived in the house since our family_into the city（分数：1.00）A.A moved B.B was moving C.C has moved二、B
6、第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Many students do not like tostudy history(历史)They say that there are U (41) /U many names and dates toU (42) /U But if we do not know about theU (43) /U ，we can not understand the present wellFor example，if we wish to know how menU (44) /U
7、to use fire，we have to know what men didU (45) /U the past to travel at night or to keep themselvesU (46) /U in cold nightsOnly a study of history will make US realize(意识到)U(47) /U everything we do today is the result of whatU (48) /U people did in the pastAs weU (49) /U history，we learn many intere
8、stingU (50) /U History helps US understand our present life better（分数：10.00）A.A too B.B enough C.C nearlyA.A understand B.B remember C.C studyA.A past B.B present C.C futureA.A learn B.B learnt C.C was learningA.A at B.B for C.C inA.A cool B.B hot C.C warmA.A that B.B which C.C whatA.A others B.B ot
9、her C.C anotherA.A read B.B make C.C writeA.A subjects B.B matters C.C things三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。A dogB waterC catD earthE airF horseG pig（分数：5.00）(1).You call its meat pork（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You grow plants in it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You ride it or use it to p
10、ull things（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You wash your hands with it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You keep it to watch your house（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A (Right)、B (Wrong)、C (Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正 确选项。Last year at this time Jessica Anderson was working in Chicago，one of the coldest cities in the United Sta
11、tesNow she is working in a hotel in the Florida Keys，one of the warmest places in the countryIt is just a short walk form her office to white sand beaches(海滩) “This is like a dream(梦想)for me，”Jessica said“I have a difficult but interesting job，and I live in a great place. Florida is a lot warmer tha
12、n Chicago. My company, Hotels International, moved me to Orchid Beach Resort last March. I had only a few weeks to get ready for the move, and I had little time to learn my new job. Im Manager of Guest Services. Its different from my last job, but I have enjoyed it. I like to stay busy, and there is
13、 something to do every minute. “ I tell my assistants that we have to remember: our guests come here for the best holiday possible. Our motto (箴言) is:“ You cant stay forever at Orchid Beach Resort, but you might want to !“ （分数：5.00）(1).Jessica likes Chicago because it is one of the largest cities in
14、 the U. S.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(2).Jessicas office in the Florida Keys is close to the beach.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(3).Jessica moved to Florida to work for another company.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(4).Jessicas new job keeps her busy all th
15、e time.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt Say(5).Many foreign visitors come to stay in Jessicas hotel in the Florida Keys.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt SayB第三节 短文理解 2/BDina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nea
16、rly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not
17、 have a computer at home scored (得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. “This study suggests t
18、hat taking TV sets out of childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowski. “While this study does not prove (证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home compu
19、ter may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. “ （分数：5.00）(1).Who took part in the study?（分数：1.00）A.A Teachers and parents. B.B Students and their teachers. C.C Students and their parents.(2).How long did Borzekowskis study last
20、?（分数：1.00）A.A One year. B.B Three years. C.C Six years.(3).Who scored the highest on school tests? A Children with bedroom TV and home computers. B Children without bedroom TV or home computers. C Childern without bedroom TV but with home computers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does “it“ in “it suggests t
21、hat children shouldnt . “ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.A The study. B.B The reason. C.C The score.(5).According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study?（分数：1.00）A.A Bedroom TV. B.B Home computers. C.C Bedroom telephones.Student needs work evenings. Will do anything: cleaning, gardening
22、, light work, heavy work, inside or out. Call Pat 328 8866Room wanted by two girls visiting from China,from May 27th to August 4th. Near center. Not more than $150/WCall Rose 3282662HELP ! MY HANDBAG !Lost (丢失) Lake Park, June 6th. Black silk, with photos, credit cards, $500 in it. If found, keep A
23、beaulifui country house near sea. 3 large bedrooms, 1 large sitting-room, modem kitchen and small garden. Shops in nearest village (4 km).Rent: June, July, August-$2000/m. May and September-money but return photos and credit cards-important to owner. Mrs.White 2863579$1200/m. October to April $600/m
24、.Ring Bob 5208343 EveningsStudent from Italy needs conversation practice in English. Can t pay but can work: gardening, baby-sitting, cleaning etc.Call Maria 4932442House for sale (出售). Family house near shops and station. 4 bedrooms, 2 sitting rooms,big kitchen and 2 gardens.$ 50000.Tel 44788 Mrs.
25、KiteDISH WASHER WANTEDFrom July 1st, 8 pm-midnight.The White Rose Restaurant 8501007Car for sale. Audil00, black, 3 years old, good condition (状况), $1500. Owner going abroad, must sell. Call Karen 4118342 ( Home ). 7229788 ( Work ).（分数：5.00）(1).Who wants to work in the evenings?（分数：1.00）A.A Pat. B.B
26、 Rose. C.C Mrs. Kite.(2).Mrs. White wants to get back（分数：1.00）A.A her money B.B her photos and credit cards C.C everything in her handbag(3).The word “rent“ in “Rent: June, July, August-$2,000/m. “means A the money paid for buying a house B the money spent in building a house C the money paid for li
27、ving in a house（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Maria wants to（分数：1.00）A.A Practice her English B.B teach her own language C.C work, to make some money(5).Karen wants to sell her car because（分数：1.00）A.A she doesnt like its color B.B she thinks it is too old C.C she is going abroad四、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Mi
28、kes parents gave him a call yesterday Mike_a phone call from his parents yesterday（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.They said that they were coming to see him They_him that they were coming to see him（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.They also asked the way to his house from the station They also asked how_his house from the sta
29、tion（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 你的外国朋友 David 计划到你所在的城市任教，想了解该地情况。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50 个词左右的短信。告诉他该地的： 气候特征 交通情况 饮食 请用下面格式。 Dear David， Yours, Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2009 年 09 月(无听力)答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I think the dance by Group A is better_that by Group B.（分数：1.00）A.
30、A than B.B as C.C and解析：精析 本题考查的是比较 级的用法。than 是连词，常用于形容词或副词的比较级之后。引导表示比较关系的从句或短语；as 用于比较级时，需用形容词或副词原级；and 表示并列连接，不能用于引导比较级结构。根据题中 better，故 A 项正确。 知识拓展 英语中有三种基本比较结构：1not so/as+形容词 或副词原级+as，如：The car runs as：fast as that one2形容词 或副词比较级+than，如：The street is narrower than that one3形容词/副词最高级+比较范围，如：John
31、is the brightest of the three boys2.This is not my shirt,_is much larger than this one.（分数：1.00）A.A My B.B Mine C.C This解析：精析 本题考查的是名词性物主代词，故 B 项正确。3.He was strong enough to_the heavy box.（分数：1.00）A.A carry B.B receive C.C rise解析：精析 本题考查动词辨析。CalTy 是及物动词，意为“拿，提，搬，抱，运送等”；receive 是及物动词，意为“(从另一方那里)拿到，收到
32、，接到”；rise 是 不及物动词，意为“(数量)增加，(太阳)升起，(水面)升高等”， 根据句意，故 A 项正确。4.Im sorry to say that neither Bill_Mary knows Bobs telephone number.（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B or C.C nor解析：精析 本题考查固定搭配：neithernor 意为“既不也不”，故 C 项正确。 知识拓展 类似的并列结构还有：eitheror意为“或者 或者”，谓语动词用单数；bothand意为“两者都 ”，谓语动词用复数。5.Young girls like_colors while o
33、ld women enjoy dark ones.（分数：1.00）A.A bright B.B deep C.C new解析：精析 本题中含有 while 引导的从句表示对比，由后句年长的女性喜欢暗一点的颜色可推断，年轻的女孩喜欢的颜色应是鲜艳 的。bright 意为“明亮的，鲜艳的，聪明的”，deep 意为“深的”，new意为“新的”，根据句意，故 A 项正确。6.Alice hasht told me_she expected to go to California.（分数：1.00）A.A what B.B where C.C when解析：精析 本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词，根据
34、题意“她打算去加利 福尼亚”可知询问的是时间而不是地点 where，或者做什么事情 what，故选 C。7.Would you mind_this bag for me while I open the door?（分数：1.00）A.A to hold B.B holding C.C hold解析：精析 本题考查的是 mind 的用法。Would you mind doing sth这一句型 通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为：可否请你做或劳驾你做 ，mind 后要跟 ing 分词，故 B 项正确。 知识拓展 常用ing 分词做宾语的动词有：enjoy，consider，practice，di
35、slike，postpone 等。8.Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after a meal,_he?（分数：1.00）A.A hasnt B.B didnt C.C doesnt解析：精析 句本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词 have，表示吃或喝，助动词是 does，后面的疑问部分应为否定形式 doesnt，故 C 项正确。9.Youd beRer_her about what the manager thinks of her now（分数：1.00）A.A not to
36、tell B.B not tell C.C do not tell解析：精析 本题考查的是句型 Youd better do sth，表建议，意思是“你最好做”，该结构的否定形式是在动词原形前加 not，故 B 正确。 知识拓展 You might,/may as well也是表建议的句型，后跟动词原形。10.Betty said that_all her friends，Mary was her favorite（分数：1.00）A.A between B.B of C.C in解析：精析 本题考查的是介词辨析。between 通常表示两者之间，in 表示具体的范围或地点，of 结构可以表示
37、比较级范围，故 B 正确。11.The shop-assistant asked John what_（分数：1.00）A.A did he want B.B he wanted C.C he wants解析：精析 本题考查的是宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序，并且因为主句的时态是过去式，故 B 项正确。12.The manager doesnt think it a good idea and I dont_（分数：1.00）A.A too B.B either C.C neither解析：精析 本题考查副词的用法。too 表示前一句的情况也适合后者，通常用 于肯定句句尾。eithe
38、r，neither 表示前一句的否定情况也适合后 者，通常用于否定句中，但是 either 用于句尾，neither 不能用于 句尾，故 B 项正确。13.Its raining hard，will you give me a_（分数：1.00）A.A ride B.B trip C.C travel解析：精析 本题考查的是习语用法。give sba ride 意为“让某人搭车”，trip 和 travel 则没 有此用法，故 A 项正确。14.-HelloAndyHow nice to see you again -_，my nanles Jack（分数：1.00）A.A Thank you
39、 B.B Excuse me C.C Its a pity解析：精析 本题考查的是交际用语，在别人认错人时自己说“Thank you”是不合适的，“lta pity”表示惋惜或遗憾，只有 B 项可以婉转 地表示不赞成，意为“对不起，请原谅，很抱歉”。故 B 正确。15.We have lived in the house since our family_into the city（分数：1.00）A.A moved B.B was moving C.C has moved解析：精析 本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。主句用现在完成时， since 引导的时间状语中谓语动词应用过去式，而且 mov
40、e 是非 延续性动词，故 A 项正确。 知识拓展 一般过去时与表示过去的具体时间状语连用，如 yesterday，two days ago，last year，in 1980 等。现在完成时与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如 already，yet，ever，never，just，before，since，for 等，也可以和包括“现在”在内的时间连用，如 today， these days 等。如：rhe children went to the library last Sunday上星期天，孩子们去了图书馆。I havent seen the film before我以前没看过这部电影。二、
41、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Many students do not like tostudy history(历史)They say that there are U (41) /U many names and dates toU (42) /U But if we do not know about theU (43) /U ，we can not understand the present wellFor example，if we wish to know how menU (44) /U
42、 to use fire，we have to know what men didU (45) /U the past to travel at night or to keep themselvesU (46) /U in cold nightsOnly a study of history will make US realize(意识到)U(47) /U everything we do today is the result of whatU (48) /U people did in the pastAs weU (49) /U history，we learn many inter
43、estingU (50) /U History helps US understand our present life better（分数：10.00）A.A too B.B enough C.C nearly解析：精析 本题考查的是固定搭配。too many 是“太多”的意思，修饰可数名词，nearly 和 enough不能修饰 many，故 A 正确。 知识拓展 too many 和 too much 都意为“过多”，但是前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。much too 常用来修饰形容词或副词表程度，意为“很，非常”。如：You are much too kind to meA.A
44、 understand B.B remember C.C study解析：精析 本题考查动词词义。understand 是“理解，了解”，rememher 是“记住，想起”，study是“学习，研究”。根据题意，学习历 史需要记住很多名字和时间，故 B 正确。A.A past B.B present C.C future解析：精析 本题考查上下文理解。根据题意如果我们不了解过去，我们就不能很好地理解现在，故 A正确。A.A learn B.B learnt C.C was learning解析：精析 本题考查时态。根据上下文可知，要想知道人类如何使用火，就必须明白他们如何在夜间赶路或者取暖，这
45、些动作均发生在过去，故 B 正确。A.A at B.B for C.C in解析：精析 本题考查固定短语。因上文中提到“did”，可知是指人类过去的动作，短语 in the past表示过去，故 C 正确。A.A cool B.B hot C.C warm解析：精析 本题考查的是形容词词义。根据下文 cold nights 可知是要取暖，故 C 正确。 知识拓展 保暖“keep warm”，温泉“hot sp/ing”。A.A that B.B which C.C what解析：精析 本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。根据题目 realize 后是一个完整的宾语从句，故 A 正确。A.A others B.B other C.C another解析：精析 本题考查的是代词的用法。由该空后 people 一词可知需填形容词，A 项排除，another。表示“另一个”，不能与 people 连 用，故 B 正确。 知识拓展 others 是代词，表泛指，意为“他人，其他人”。如：Some people came by car，others came on footother 是形容词，意为“其他的”，如：
