1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试-试卷 331 及答案解析(总分：114.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：8，分数：50.00)1.Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questio
2、ns that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe_2.Part ADirections: Y
3、ou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE._On what day of the week will the m
4、agazine arrive?（分数：20.00）A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(2).What is the man going to do after graduation?（分数：2.00）A.He will become a teacher.B.He will become a lawyer.C.He will try a lot of jobs.D.He has not decided yet.(3).What do we learn from this conversation?（分数：2.00）A.The man though
5、t the essay was easy.B.The woman had a hard time writing the essay.C.The woman thought the essay was easy.D.Neither of them has finished the essay yet.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.The clerk doesnt like to be bothered.B.The machine was just repaired.C.She can teach the man to operate the m
6、achine.D.The man shouldnt make any more copies.(5).Whats the relationship of the two people?（分数：2.00）A.Teacher and student.B.Father and son.C.Mother and son.D.Sister and brother.(6).Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：2.00）A.Receptionist and customer.B.Waitress and customer.
7、C.Salesperson and customer.D.Nurse and patient.(7).What are the man and woman talking about?（分数：2.00）A.Fashion.B.Music.C.A film.D.A book.(8).What will the man do?（分数：2.00）A.To play basketball.B.To go out for a walk.C.To go to the library.D.To prepare for the presentation.(9).What does the man imply?
8、（分数：2.00）A.He can t go now.B.He want to call someone.C.He cant wait any longer.D.He wants to drink a cup of coffee very much.(10).What s the woman?（分数：2.00）A.An operator.B.A manager.C.A student.D.A secretary.3.Part BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one
9、, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE._What information did the man hear from the
10、broadcast?（分数：6.00）A.The plane is going to take off.B.The plane is arriving in Beijing.C.It is cloudy in Beijing.D.The woman is on her honeymoon.(2).Why does the man come to Beijing?（分数：2.00）A.Because he wants to visit his grandma.B.Because hes on his honeymoon.C.Because hes going to watch the Olymp
11、ics in Beijing.D.Because he wants to do some sightseeing in Beijing.(3).Where is the woman going after arrival?（分数：2.00）A.The Olympic Village.B.A hotel.C.The mans home.D.A shopping street.What is Sally doing now?（分数：8.00）A.Typing letters for Mr. Black.B.Typing a report for Mrs. Farnsworth.C.Typing a
12、 report for Mr. Black.D.Typing letters for Mrs. Farnsworth.(2).Where is Mr. Black going?（分数：2.00）A.Detroit.B.Chicago.C.New York.D.Boston.(3).When will Sally finish the report?（分数：2.00）A.Pretty quick.B.By 8:00.C.In a little while.D.First thing in the morning.(4).What kind of watch is Sally going to b
13、uy?（分数：2.00）A.A Rolex.B.A Bulova.C.A Seiko.D.An Elgin.Which is the largest ethnic group in San Francisco?（分数：8.00）A.The blacks.B.The whites.C.The Chinese.D.The Japanese.(2).Where do most of the Chinese people live in San Francisco?（分数：2.00）A.In Chinatown.B.In the northern part of the city.C.All over
14、 the city.D.In Japan town.(3).What is the Japanese population in San Francisco?（分数：2.00）A.12,000.B.700,000.C.50,000.D.20,000.(4).Why does the man know so much about San Francisco?（分数：2.00）A.He thinks the city is pretty.B.He likes to talk with people.C.He travels a lot in the city.D.He teaches ethnic
15、 history at a university.How did the woman do in the driving test?（分数：8.00）A.She failed.B.She barely passed.C.She passed easily.D.She wouldnt say.(2).What did the woman do well in the test?（分数：2.00）A.Changing lanes.B.Starting on a hill.C.Parking.D.Keeping a proper distance.(3).What was the woman s p
16、roblem when making a turn?（分数：2.00）A.Not using her signal.B.Being in the wrong lane.C.Driving too slowly.D.Not looking over her shoulder.(4).Why did the woman bump a car in traffic?（分数：2.00）A.It hit her from behind.B.She rolled backwards.C.She shifted into reverse.D.She went through a red light.二、Us
17、e of English(总题数：3，分数：30.00)4.Section II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1._The lawyer is a person with a very special knowledge of the lawboth the civil and criminal. Because
18、 of this knowledge the lawyer can help people plan their affairs in accordance with law. Inother words, 1 He prepared agreements and contracts by which one person makes sure that another person will carry out his promises. He gives advice to people on domestic and family relationships and business p
19、roblems. 2 although the cases the public usually hears or reads about are those that come to court. The lawyer presents or defends in court claimed violations of rights, or disputes arising out of differences as to what has happened or what is legal and just. The lawyer is not only an advocate of th
20、e rights of his client but also a legal practioner sworn to uphold the Constitution and the law. Most lawyers today are generally college-trained men who have completed a course in a law school. Each state has its own rules about training and admission. In law school, students learn how to analyze a
21、nd present problems for decision. They study the constitution, treaties, court decision , as well as prior ruling and precedents. 3 In some states, instead of going to a law school, a person may experience a long period of training in a law office 4 This method was more popular many years ago when e
22、ducation facilities were few and the body of law was small. After a person has completed formal law-school training, he must take an examination, which is known as the bar examination, to enable the state to check whether he has learn the fundamentals of the law. Besides, the applicant must show he
23、is of good character. 5 The applicant is interviewed, and after his character is approved, he is then licensed to practice law.A Most of a lawyer s work is carried out outside the courtroom.B The reliance on precedents permits us to plan our affairs with certainty because we can be reasonably sure o
24、f the results of our acts.C he helps people keep out of troubles as well as helping those who are already in trouble.D The lawyers should work hard to pass the bar examination.E where he learns the various techniques and the basic knowledge that others get in a law school.F A committee appointed by
25、the court checks home training, college training and past behavior.G They take tests to prove their qualifications and willingness to become a lawyer.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_It s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism (自闭症). Will his future brot
26、hers or sisters have a higher risk of 1 it, too? According to the largest study of siblings (兄弟姐妹)in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder, the 2 risk of autism was nearly 19% , 3 higher than previous sibling re
27、currence estimates that were anywhere from 3% to 10% . Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32%. The 4 suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors 5 by siblings, like influences in the womb
28、(子宫), many be important as well. On the 6 of the findings, the researchers recommend mat doctors closely 7 younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder, 8 an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills. Evidence suggests that earl
29、y 9 and diagnosis of autism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its 10.A average B basisC common D consequentlyE detection F developingG distributed H dramaticallyI including J monitorK reason L resultsM shared N symbols O symptoms（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
30、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：30.00)7.Section III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)_8.Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1._Play is the principa
31、l business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest
32、, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the
33、 standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things
34、and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks
35、and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school.
36、 But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become t
37、he main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changedto a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.（分数：10.00）(1).The writer wants us to understand that a child_.（分数：2.00）A.has to b
38、e taught how to playB.likes a toyC.matures through playD.can grow up with toys(2).Toys have several functions except_.（分数：2.00）A.helping children to playB.urging children to playC.recommending ways for children to playD.asking children to play(3).The passage tells us that children are the most curio
39、us when they are about_.（分数：2.00）A.four years oldB.six years oldC.one year oldD.two years old(4).The passage is about_.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of educationB.the importance of playC.the childrens speech developmentD.the relationship between play and study(5).Which of the following does the author N
40、OT express?（分数：2.00）A.The function of toys is to inspire play.B.Good toys are very important to the childrens growth.C.Toys should be chosen according to childrens ages.D.Toys are still the main source of learning for a student.Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes fore
41、tell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its ofte
42、n said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. America must recognize this new course of
43、 events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess (威力) over most of this period was unchallenged. It is
44、 ironic (有讽刺性的) that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the department of defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional
45、 forces in our society, government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the defense department will not be a strong force in the process. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior(救星) of American industry.（分数：10.00）(1).Now a nations political influen
46、ce depends on_.（分数：2.00）A.the strength of its military forcesB.its ability to compete in industryC.economic marketsD.both A and B(2).The Soviet Union was not being listed as a third-world nation just because of_.（分数：2.00）A.its powerful military forcesB.its vast landC.its industrial competitivenessD.
47、its contributions to world peace(3).The author indicates that_is threatening American political power.（分数：2.00）A.other countriesB.the declining U. S. industrial baseC.a new standard for measuring powerD.less advanced technology(4).America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probab
