1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试-试卷 397 及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_Where does this conversation take place?（分数：10.00）A.In a restaurant.B.At the doctors.C.In a shop.(2).How did the woman like the lecture?（分数：2.00
2、）A.She liked it very much.B.She enjoyed it as much as the man did.C.She didnt like it.(3).What will the woman do at the weekend?（分数：2.00）A.She will boat with her parents.B.She will go to the park with her parents.C.She will prepare for a contest.(4).What are these two people talking about?（分数：2.00）A
3、.They are talking about an Italian High-tech Exhibition.B.They are talking about the train tickets.C.They are talking about Tianjin University.(5).What is the woman doing in much of her free time?（分数：2.00）A.Learning German.B.Playing the piano.C.Going to do some sports.2.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题
4、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_Dose the woman like Chinese food?（分数：4.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Unclear.(2).What is the woman s favorite Chinese food?（分数：2.00）A.Beans.B.Bean curd.C.Peas.What was the result of the game?（分数：6.00）A.It was unfinis
5、hed.B.It was an exciting game.C.Neither of the teams won the game.(2).Which program did Richard watch?（分数：2.00）A.An old film.B.A football game.C.A play.(3).What did Richard s wife do at last?（分数：2.00）A.She enjoyed the old film very much.B.She started to read a book.C.She did nothing but go to sleep.
6、Where are Roy and Rock?（分数：8.00）A.In Roys office.B.In Rock s house.C.In a classroom.(2).Why did Rock come into the room?（分数：2.00）A.He worked there.B.He wanted to talk to Roy.C.He wanted to have a letter typed.(3).What was Alan doing at that time?（分数：2.00）A.She was taking a rest.B.She was preparing f
7、or an exam.C.She was taking an exam.(4).What will Roy do next year?（分数：2.00）A.Go to Japan.B.Change her job.C.Go to night school.What does the speaker do most probably?（分数：8.00）A.Hes a teacher.B.He s a tour guide.C.He s a shop assistant.(2).What does Larps sell?（分数：2.00）A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Clothes.(3).W
8、hat does the bookshop sell?（分数：2.00）A.Chinese books.B.English books.C.English-Chinese dictionaries.(4).Which shop is NOT in the shopping centre?（分数：2.00）A.The Larps.B.The Li Ning.C.The Splend Tea Shop.二、英语知识运用(总题数：4，分数：60.00)3.完形填空_In January 2009, during the first weeks of a six-month stay at the C
9、hildren s Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia (白血病) treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of relaxation. The【C1】_ first-grader watched a construction crew【C2】_ on a 10-storey addition to the hospital.【C3】_ Michael s third-floor window, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the E
10、ast Falls section of Philadelphia,【C4】_ and saw “ this kid with no hair【C5】_ face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and【C6】_ . Ill never forget that,“ says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter【C7】_ spring, Michael watched, fascinated (着迷), as 3,000 tons of steel【C8】_ formed the s
11、keleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held【C9】_ up to the window: Hi, Local Iron Workers. I m Mike. Ritchie and the【C10】_ crew messaged back. Over the【C11】_ months, as his treatment continued, Ritchie and the crew【C12】_ Michael up and cheered him with【C13】_ signs lik
12、e Be Strong Mike.【C14】_ the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the【C15】_ between the buildings and the two had a【C16】_ chat. The hard hat with the tender heart wells up (涌出眼泪) when he thinks about it. “Michael【C17】_ my life,“ says Ritchie. “I was a real hard-core (顽固不化的) per
13、son without a lot of sympathy. But I d【C18】_ seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction. I look at life【C19】_ thanks to him. “Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to【C20】_ when he grows up? “A construction worker,“ he says
14、.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.curiousC.seriousD.anxious(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.playingB.studyingC.livingD.working(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.BelowB.AboveC.UnderD.Over(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.watched outB.watched atC.looked upD.looked down(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.came backB.
15、came onC.waved backD.waved on(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.went offB.went outC.turned intoD.turned to(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.successfullyD.usually(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.oneD.itself(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.hospitalB.repairC.constructionD.school(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.firstB.lastC.longD.next(12
16、).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.cheeredB.lightedC.calledD.woke(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.discouragingB.encouragingC.surprisingD.interesting(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhileD.When(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.groundB.floorC.spaceD.storey(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.face-to-faceB.hand-in-handC.neck-and-neckD.step-by-step(17).【C17
17、】（分数：2.00）A.gaveB.changedC.savedD.took(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.pay attention toB.get down toC.be used toD.look forward to(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.differentlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.excitedly(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.haveB.getC.beD.appreciate4.语法填空_Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the p
18、ollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the rive
19、r wasn t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the 5 (industry) pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is drivin
20、g your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) ar
21、e gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：30.00)6.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。_7.短文理解_We may be very pleased with the rapid progr
22、ess we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a students knowledge and ability still remains as poor as it was. We have almost done nothing to improve our examination system. It is well known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a students memory,
23、 but it can tell you nothing about a students ability. It does no good to students and teachers. As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations that will decide his future job. In fact a good examination system should train a student to think for himself. But it now does nothing
24、 about that. Students are encouraged to remember what is taught. It does not enable them to gain more new knowledge. The students who come out first in the examination often may not be the best in their studies. Besides, the examinations often force teachers to train students what to do with the com
25、ing examination from time to time. There must be some simpler and better way to test a students ability besides knowledge. And that is what we should do at once.（分数：6.00）(1).The most suitable title of this passage is .（分数：2.00）A.Progress in the Field of StudyB.Teachers Role in StudyC.How to Improve
26、Students AbilityD.Bad Points of the Examination System(2).The examination system we are now using can only make the students_.（分数：2.00）A.gain more and more knowledgeB.make rapid progressC.remember what is taughtD.think for themselves(3).The passage tells us about the importance of_.（分数：2.00）A.gettin
27、g examination system improvedB.taking examinationsC.testing a students knowledgeD.working hard at all lessonsPeople today expect to be examined when they enter a doctors office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a
28、 doctors treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication between doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing. Before that,
29、a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a medical examination. The stethoscopewith all other medical instrumentshas a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give
30、less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.（分数：6.00）(1).A stethoscope can be used to_.（分数：2.00）A.check health conditionsB.cure some illnes
31、sesC.measure temperaturesD.treat heart disease(2).Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly because _ .（分数：2.00）A.modern medical instruments are usedB.they can cure more diseases and save more livesC.they have much more medical experience than beforeD.they
32、 are too busy to have time to talk with patients(3).Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_.（分数：2.00）A.modern doctors should treat their patients as machinesB.the level of the treatment was greatly improvedC.they thought they were useless just like broken machi
33、nesD.they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated themEvery year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And there was ever a single event killed more than 2
34、00 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disasters, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑) . “Its quite a risky job,“ says Giorgio Pezzuto of D A
35、ppolonia, an engineering company in Italy. D Appolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. “The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board,“ says Pezzuto, the manager for the project, which is support
36、ed by the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert
37、bars and cement, and collect data on the stability. Testing should begin in May.（分数：8.00）(1).The underlined word “event“(Paragraph 1) refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.landslideB.machineC.earthquakeD.flood(2).What is the purpose in writing this text?（分数：2.00）A.Telling people how serious the damage caused by lan
38、dslides is.B.Telling people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky job.C.Introducing a product that can be used to stabilize mountainsides.D.Showing people how to use a new product.(3).What does the robot look like?（分数：2.00）A.A human being.B.A spider.C.A truck.D.A drill.(4).The b
39、iggest advantage of this product is that_.（分数：2.00）A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual laborB.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cementC.it can collect data on the slope s stabilityD.it can drill without a human being on board8.补全文章_Eyesight plays a very important role
40、in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule year
41、ly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to
42、 your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-sec
43、ond break and look at something 20 feet away. 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins ( 维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.
44、 While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A Eat your greens.B Eye care should begin early in life.C They can pr
45、operly protect your eyes.D Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E Parents usually don t care about their own eyesight.F Always follow the doctor s advice for appropriate wear.G This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_写作10.第二节 书面表达_11.假定你是李华，毕业后准备去英国留学，现在想要寻找一个母语为英语的留学生练习口语，就此写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 要点： 1找伙伴原因 2对对方要求 3自己能够给对方的帮助 注意：可适当增加细节使表达通畅。（分数：2.00）_12.改写对话_13.阅读下面的对话，根据其内容写一篇有关该调查的说明文。要求：1
