1、完形填空(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：5，分数：100.00)The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some delightful hidden corners of Europe, the Americas and Australasia. There is something for everyone to enjoy on these holidays, reg (1) of age or lev
2、el of fitness. The brochure includes various destinations and a range of itineraries. These range from sightseeing tours of historical cities to undemanding walking trips in unspoilt coastal and country regions and, for the more adv (2) traveller, challenging mountain or hill-walking expeditions.But
3、 it would be un (3) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment of walking is often the thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, who share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.The company believe
4、s that tour leaders are the k (4) to its success. These people are fully trained and are particularly keen to ens (5) that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Observation of spontaneous social activity, most productively carried out in c
5、ertain kinds of psychotherapy groups, reveals that from time to time people show (1) (notice) changes in posture, viewpoint, voice, vocabulary, and other aspects of behaviour. These behavioural changes are often (2) (accompany) by shifts in feeling. In a given individual, a certain set of behavioura
6、l patterns corresponds to one state of mind, while another set is related to a different psychic attitude, often not (3) ( consist) with the first. These changes and differences give rise to the idea of ego states.The position is, then, that at any (4) (give) moment each individual in a social aggre
7、gation will exhibit a Parental, Adult or Child ego state, and that individuals can shift with varying degrees of (5) ( ready) from one ego state to another. These observations give rise to certain (6) (diagnose) statements. “That is your Parent“ means: “ You are now in the same state of mind as one
8、of your parents or a (7) ( parent) substitute used to be, and you are responding as he would, with the same posture, gestures, vocabulary, feelings, etc.“ “That is your Adult“ means: “You have just made an autonomous, objective (8) (appraise) of the situation and are stating these thought-processes,
9、 or the problems you perceive, or the (9) (conclude) you have come to in a non-prejudicial manner. That is your Child means: “The manner and intent of your (10) (react) is the same as it would have been when you were a very little boy or girl. /（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
10、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_appear, competitive, corporate, corrupt, differ, ethics,interest, nation, present, sponsor, volunteer, co-workerA surprising number of employees in large companies report feeling pressure to“ do the wrong thing. “One out of eight workers reported their (1) or managers someho
11、w pressured them to do something against the companys ethical standards. Such internal (2) has led several large companies into difficulty and even to complete failure.When a large corporation fails due to corruption, a clear message is sent to the public, and business students in particular. That m
12、essage is“ in life and in business, (3) behavior will get you in trouble. “It (4) more students are getting this message as enrollment in Business Ethics courses rises. (5) , however, very few MBA programs in North America require students to take any Business Ethics courses. For this reason, the (6
13、) organization called Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE) is actively working to train young business people to make ethical business decisions.SIFE works through teams of university students who (7) their time to work on training courses and to develop projects. These teams can be found on more than
14、 1, 500 campuses in 37 countries around the world. The organization is supported by faculty advisors on these campuses, and many international (8) take part in events organized by SIFE.The courses and programs (9) by SIFE are aimed at helping young businesspeople better themselves, their communities
15、, and their countries. Each year, the teams from each university write an annual report of their activities and give a (10) in a competition where the best team is awarded the SIFE World Cup.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_anxious about, strong, sugges
16、t, instruct, which,especial, whether, apply to, all, both, great, formWorking out to music can improve the coordination of your mind and body, (1) you are football crazy or keen on tennis. The (2) that rock or pop music might ever play a part in sports training would have been regarded as a joke not
17、 so long ago. But today modern music is increasingly filling the gym as well as the front room.The idea of exercise to music is not new. For years, (3) in eastern Europe, the benefits of sportsmen and sportswomen having (4) in ballet and classical dance, with their stress on total body control and b
18、alance, have long been recognized.Figure-skating and ice-dance are usually performed to music and can be said to be specialized (5) of this type of exercise. But ballet and classical dance can be (6) other sports that are also pleasing to the eye, such as gymnastics and skiing, (7) of which demand h
19、igh standards of balance, coordination and suppleness.In western Europe and North America, a far (8) interest has been shown in working out to classical music. Even sports which seem to demand muscular (9) more than any other physical requirement have taken up exercise to music as a valuable additio
20、n to their own specialized training schemes.Devotees of soccer, rugby, and rowing now regularly train to music; even those who take up in weightlifting, (10) demands enormous physical strength, and participants in athletics field events, find that exercise to music is beneficial and makes their move
21、ments more fluid.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_resent, calm, obvious, in detail, resolve, satisfy,involve, prefer, allow for, outcome, according to, inspirePsychologists agree that conflicts are inevitable in almost any long-term relationship; howeve
22、r, what matters most is the way in which they are (1) rather than the sources of the dis-agreements themselves. (2) recent studies, the methods that couples use to settle their differences are crucial to the success of the (3) .One of the interesting findings is that although excessively aggressive
23、behaviour pattems are (4) undesirable, what must be avoided at all costs is the suppression of anger, as feelings of (5) can lead a relationship to break down irretrievably.It is essential for couples to communicate when things start going wrong, and successful conflict resolution (6) a three-stage
24、process. Firstly, one partner should explain precisely what the problem is and should try and remain as (7) and unemotional as possible. Secondly, the couple should discuss the specific problem (8) taking care not to rake up old grievances. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, there should be nego
25、tiation until a (9) agreement is reached. This may not mean that their problem will be solved, but even this is (10) to allowing a problem to rankle.（分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_完形填空(四)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：5，分数：100.00)The Real Walker
26、s Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some delightful hidden corners of Europe, the Americas and Australasia. There is something for everyone to enjoy on these holidays, reg (1) of age or level of fitness. The brochure includes various destinations and a range of
27、 itineraries. These range from sightseeing tours of historical cities to undemanding walking trips in unspoilt coastal and country regions and, for the more adv (2) traveller, challenging mountain or hill-walking expeditions.But it would be un (3) to give the impression that these holidays are just
28、about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment of walking is often the thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, who share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.The company believes that tour leaders are the k (4) to its success. These people are fully
29、 trained and are particularly keen to ens (5) that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：regardless）解析：解析 根据语义，此处表示让步关系，应填形容词 regardless，意为“不论年龄和健康状况”。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：adventurOHS）解析：解析 根据空格之前的比较级和空格之后的名词，此处应为形容词。本句说的是各种运动形式，由较为安全的到比较冒险的。因此答案为 adventurous。填空项 1:_
30、 （正确答案：unattractive）解析：解析 解答本题需要对本段进行整体理解。本段对吸引人的度假方式和不太吸引人的度假方式进行了比较。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：key）解析：解析 本段主要讨论的是导游对成功的旅游的重要性。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ensure）解析：解析 这些导游都训练有素，都致力于使每个人的旅途都有最大的收获。Observation of spontaneous social activity, most productively carried out in certain kinds of psychotherapy groups, reveals that
31、from time to time people show (1) (notice) changes in posture, viewpoint, voice, vocabulary, and other aspects of behaviour. These behavioural changes are often (2) (accompany) by shifts in feeling. In a given individual, a certain set of behavioural patterns corresponds to one state of mind, while
32、another set is related to a different psychic attitude, often not (3) ( consist) with the first. These changes and differences give rise to the idea of ego states.The position is, then, that at any (4) (give) moment each individual in a social aggregation will exhibit a Parental, Adult or Child ego
33、state, and that individuals can shift with varying degrees of (5) ( ready) from one ego state to another. These observations give rise to certain (6) (diagnose) statements. “That is your Parent“ means: “ You are now in the same state of mind as one of your parents or a (7) ( parent) substitute used
34、to be, and you are responding as he would, with the same posture, gestures, vocabulary, feelings, etc.“ “That is your Adult“ means: “You have just made an autonomous, objective (8) (appraise) of the situation and are stating these thought-processes, or the problems you perceive, or the (9) (conclude
35、) you have come to in a non-prejudicial manner. That is your Child means: “The manner and intent of your (10) (react) is the same as it would have been when you were a very little boy or girl. /（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：noticeable）解析：解析 根据空缺处之后的名词可知，此处应填 notice的形容词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：accompanied）解析：解析 根据
36、空缺处之前的系动词和空缺处之后的介词 by可知，此处应填 accompany的被动语态。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：consistent）解析：解析 根据空缺处之前的否定副词 not和空缺处之后的介词 with可知，此处应填 consist的形容词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：given）解析：解析 根据空缺处之前的介词和形容词以及空缺处之后的名词，此处应填 give的过去分词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：readiness）解析：解析 根据空缺处之前的介词 of可知，此处应填 ready的名词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：diagnosed）解析：解析 根据空缺处之后的名词可知，
37、此处应填 diagnose的过去分词。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：parental）解析：解析 根据并列连词 or以及空缺处之后的名词可知，此处应填 parent的形容词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：appraisal）解析：解析 根据空缺处之前的形容词可知，此处应填 appraise的名词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：conclusion）解析：解析 根据空缺处之前的定冠词以及空缺处之后的定语从句可知，此处应填 conclude的名词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reaction）解析：解析 根据空缺处之前的物主代词可知，此处应填 react的名词形式。appear, compe
38、titive, corporate, corrupt, differ, ethics,interest, nation, present, sponsor, volunteer, co-workerA surprising number of employees in large companies report feeling pressure to“ do the wrong thing. “One out of eight workers reported their (1) or managers somehow pressured them to do something again
39、st the companys ethical standards. Such internal (2) has led several large companies into difficulty and even to complete failure.When a large corporation fails due to corruption, a clear message is sent to the public, and business students in particular. That message is“ in life and in business, (3
40、) behavior will get you in trouble. “It (4) more students are getting this message as enrollment in Business Ethics courses rises. (5) , however, very few MBA programs in North America require students to take any Business Ethics courses. For this reason, the (6) organization called Students in Free
41、 Enterprise (SIFE) is actively working to train young business people to make ethical business decisions.SIFE works through teams of university students who (7) their time to work on training courses and to develop projects. These teams can be found on more than 1, 500 campuses in 37 countries aroun
42、d the world. The organization is supported by faculty advisors on these campuses, and many international (8) take part in events organized by SIFE.The courses and programs (9) by SIFE are aimed at helping young businesspeople better themselves, their communities, and their countries. Each year, the
43、teams from each university write an annual report of their activities and give a (10) in a competition where the best team is awarded the SIFE World Cup.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：co-workers）解析：解析 根据空缺处之后的连词与名词可知，此处应填与 manager词义相关的词，故答案为 co-workers。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：corruption）解析：解析 公司同事和经理常常要求员工做一些有违道德标准的
44、事情，显然这属于腐败行为。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unethical）解析：解析 前面提及公司内部的腐败现象，腐败行为则属于不道德的行为。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：appears）解析：解析 本句缺少谓语，给出的备选项中，appear 符合句意。由于商业道德课程的上课人数在增加，所以，学生们似乎了解了这些信息。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Interestingly）解析：解析 本句成分齐全，转折连词也有，空缺处很可能是副词成分。在结合句意，很多学生已经认识到商业道德课程的重要性了，而北美的 MBA课程却没有此项要求，所以这是一个有趣的现象。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：internatio
45、nal）解析：解析 此处应填一个形容词。结合文意，指的不是一个国家而应该是一个国际组织，因此填international。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：volunteer）解析：解析 本句缺少谓语动词。结合语意可知，这里指的是学生自选时间参加培训课程。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：corporations）解析：解析 本文主要讲的就是商业道德，此处大学师生已经提到，对应的应该是跨国公司了。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sponsored）解析：解析 机构(SIFE)和课程、项目之间显然是发起与被发起的关系。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：presentation）解析：解析 结合前文出现的单词“report(报告)”可知，此处应为“演示文稿(presentation)”。anxious about, strong, suggest, instruct, which,especial, whether, apply to, all, both, great, formWorking out to music can improve the coordination of your mind and body, (1) you are football crazy or keen on tennis. T
