1、英语翻译中级口译-10 及答案解析(总分：240.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1: LIST(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BA: Spot Dictation/BBDirections:/B In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer i
2、n the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage BONLY ONCE./BThe World Trade Organization (WTO) isU (1) /Udealing with the global rules of trade between nations.It has more thanU (2) /U, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membe
3、rship.Decisions are made by the entire membership. This is typically by consensus.U (3) /Uis also possible but it has never been used in the WTO, andU (4) /Uunder the WTO s predecessor, GATT. The WTO s agreements have been ratified in allU (5) /U.The WTOsU (6) /Uis the Ministerial Conference which m
4、eets at least once every two years.Below this is theU (7) /Uwhich meets several times a year in the Geneva headquarters. The General Council also meets as the Trade Policy Review Body and theU (8) /U.At the next level, the Goods Council, Services Council and Intellectual Property Council report toU
5、9) /U.Numerous specialized committees,U (10) /Udeal with the individual agreements and other areas such as the environment,U (11) /Uapplications and regional trade agreements.The WTO Secretariat,U (12) /U, has around 500 staff and is headed by a director- general. It does not haveU (13) /Uoutside G
6、eneva. Since decisionsU (14) /Uthe members themselves, the Secretariat does not have theU (15) /Uthat other international bureaucracies are given.The SecretariatsU (16) /Uare to supply technical support for the various councils and committees and the ministerial conferences, toU (17) /Ufor developin
7、g countries, to analyze world trade, and to explain WTO affairs toU (18) /U. The Secretariat also provides some forms ofU (19) /Uin the dispute settlement process and advises governments wishing to become members of the WTO. The annual budget isU (20) /USwiss francs.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项
8、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BB: Listening Co(总题数：2，分数：10.00)StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and y
9、ou will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKL
10、ET.（分数：5.00）A.(A) The shipping company is getting a new radio.B.(B) The radio I ordered should be sent this week.C.(C) The company accidentally shipped the radio I ordered.D.(D) That companys radio is supposed to be cheaper this week.A.(A) Susan and Ben were accepted at the state university.B.(B) Be
11、n applied to the state university because Susan was accepted there.C.(C) Ben did not want to go to the state university because Susan is there.D.(D) Neither Susan nor Ben is interested in attending the state university.A.(A) I havent studied physics with Professor Smith.B.(B) This was Professor Smit
12、hs best lecture that I have ever heard.C.(C) Ive never heard Professor Smith give a good lecture.D.(D) Professor Smith isnt interested in physics.A.(A) Alice subscribes to more news magazines than her husband.B.(B) Alice told her husband that he should like news magazines.C.(C) Alices husband consid
13、ers it worthwhile to subscribe to several news magazines.D.(D) Neither Alice nor her husband reads new magazines.A.(A) He was too sleepy to take the medicine last night.B.(B) He took the medicine while he was driving a car last night.C.(C) He felt drowsy last night, so he didnt have to take the medi
14、cine.D.(D) He could not drive the car because of the medicine he had taken last night.（分数：5.00）A.(A) You can buy the television set on installment.B.(B) You can arrange to use the television set for twelve months.C.(C) You must pay cash for the television set.D.(D) You can return the television set
15、to the credit manager after twelve months.A.(A) You can pick up your film in two days.B.(B) You can get your film tomorrow.C.(C) Your film is going to be ready soon; you can get it right now or tomorrow.D.(D) You can pick up your film either today or tomorrow.A.(A) The company raised the workers wag
16、e to avoid a strike.B.(B) The company demands that workers strike.C.(C) If the wages are not increased, the workers plan to go on strike.D.(D) The company threatens to pay the workers less.A.(A) The majority of the students in the class do not speak Spanish.B.(B) Seventy-five percent of the students
17、 in the class speak Spanish.C.(C) About twenty-five percent of the students in the class speak language other than Spanish.D.(D) The percentage of students who speak Spanish is less than twenty-five percent.A.(A) Frank told the contractor that the price was too high.B.(B) Frank cannot afford the wor
18、k on his house.C.(C) Frank told the contractor to do the work in spite of the cost.D.(D) Frank repaired his own house.三、BTalks and Conve(总题数：5，分数：20.00)BDirections:/B In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Li
19、sten carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions BONLY ONCE./B When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./BBQues
20、tions 1114/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) Sixteen years.B.(B) Four years.C.(C) Three years.D.(D) Nineteen years.A.(A) All of her clothes.B.(B) Some of her extra classes.C.(C) Some of her rent.D.(D) All of her school supplies.A.(A) How to get along with people.B.(B) How to make a budget for personal needs.C.(C) How
21、 to make money for her entertainment.D.(D) How to take some responsibility.A.(A) Linda enjoys doing a part-time job because it brings her a lot of money.B.(B) Linda spends so much time on her part-time job that it interferes with her studies.C.(C) Part-time jobs can actually help some students to im
22、prove their studies.D.(D) Part-time jobs can really relieve parents from the heavy financial burden.BQuestions 1518/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) It is a job you do in your life.B.(B) It is the pattern of work and work-related activities throughout a lifetime.C.(C) It is a job you do during a certain period of ti
23、me.D.(D) It is a job you do in your spare time.A.(A) To meet the needs of the society.B.(B) To satisfy a persons interest.C.(C) To satisfy certain goals.D.(D) To support the family.A.(A) A career can determine the way you make a friend.B.(B) A career can determine the way you live.C.(C) A career can
24、 affect the way you feel about yourself.D.(D) All of the above.A.(A) It can help you make more money.B.(B) It can help you build the life you want.C.(C) It can help you build a good family.D.(D) It can help you make more friends.BQuestions 1922/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) Fiber, wheat germ and water.B.(B) Iron,
25、 flour and yeast.C.(C) Yeast, flour and fiber.D.(D) Flour, water and yeast.A.(A) In some cases it is more readily absorbed by the body.B.(B) It assists in the baking process.C.(C) It is less expensive than bonded iron.D.(D) It is bonded to chemical constituents.A.(A) White bread contains no iron.B.(
26、B) Bread made without yeast has a fine texture.C.(C) White bread provides far less nutrition.D.(D) The principal ingredients of different breads are the same.A.(A) Yeast.B.(B) Artificial coloring agents.C.(C) Bleaching.D.(D) Iron.BQuestions 2326/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) The demand for unskilled workers.B.(B)
27、 The demand for professional jobs.C.(C) The demand for technical workers.D.(D) The demand for administrative people.A.(A) Vocational education is more associated with trades and crafts.B.(B) Young people are trained by employers on the job.C.(C) Vocational education is carried out in education insti
28、tutions.D.(D) The government is not responsible for vocational education.A.(A) In the former Soviet Union, even primary schools offered some vocational education.B.(B) In Germany, 90% of the young people receive vocational education.C.(C) In some countries, skills are grouped to prevent individuals
29、from moving between jobs.D.(D) In some countries, individuals are trained to do any special jobs.A.(A) Children begin to work from an earlier age than before.B.(B) Many students follow a formal vocational program.C.(C) It is not so expensive to train professionals.D.(D) There are not enough training
30、 places for workers.BQuestions 2730/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) Justify the claims they make.B.(B) Appear in court.C.(C) Get away with their products.D.(D) Always be honest in the ads.A.(A) Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B.(B) Because she admires the movie star.C.(C) Because she considers it a g
31、ood example of certain ads.D.(D) Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorse a product.A.(A) Developing new advertisements for old products.B.(B) Educating people about new products.C.(C) Designing useful products for people in need.D.(D) Making a profit in the marketplace
32、A.(A) Price.B.(B) Quality.C.(C) Advertisement.D.(D) Promotion.四、BC: Listening Tr(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BSectence Translation/BBDirections:/B In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences BONLY ONCE./B After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chine
33、se and write your version in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./B（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：4.00）_(2).（分数：4.00）_(3).（分数：4.00）_(4).（分数：4.00）_(5).（分数：4.00）_五、BPassage Transla(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirections:/B In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages BO
34、NLY ONCE./B After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./B You may take notes while you are listening.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：5.00）_(2).（分数：5.00）_六、BSECTION 2: STUD(总题数：6，分数：60.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you
35、 will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose BONE /Bbest answer to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you hav
36、e chosen in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./BThe journalism bug bit me at a young age and I chased my dream in high school and college. Guess it was the Mary Tyler Moore and Lou Grant shows that inspired me.Unfortunately, that was TV; this was reality. I worked in TV and at newspape
37、rs. Movies and television often make these out to be glamorous jobs, but let me assure you nothing could be further from the truth. For the rookie, its often very long hours (5070 per week not uncommon) and the pay is just a crime. Many in management dont believe in paying overtime, even when its du
38、e. I had to file complaints against one employer (the owner of a small newspaper chain) and my last employer at the Labor Department. They were burning people out like there was no tomorrow. We shouldve installed revolving doors.Working in the press (TV or newsprint) can often be VERY stressful. The
39、re is ALWAYS a push on to get the information out (in its complete form) first and to get it out completely accurately. TV stations succeed greatly at the former, but quite often blow it on the latter. And you rarely hear a TV reporter or anchor man apologize or admit a mistake. Newspapers do it eve
40、ry day, and some feel that blows their credibility, but it should do the opposite.With about 20 years in the field and four years at my last job as editor in chief, I was released for political reasons. My publishers were high-ranking members of a political party. They were drinking buddies with the
41、 governor and many US senators. Despite their efforts to “draft“ me, I refused to sign the dotted line on application forms (for the party) and was fired. The day after election day, I was told I was being released because I did not live in the community. Only two people of the 2530 working there li
42、ved in the community.My greatest sense of accomplishment in this business has come from enlightening the public, making them aware of politicians and government officials breaking laws or just outright lying. You would not believe all the mess I have seen. Some of my stories and editorials have earn
43、ed me awards and a number of them have sparked investigations by the state police and FBI. All in a days work.Yes, its an ego thing at first, but that quickly wears off. Its a VERY cut-throat business. I began to see that in college and grade school. Working in a news room you have to get over the p
44、ersonalities, the egos and try to work around managements pet peeves. Weve had to spike (kill, censor) stories in TV and at papers because some stupid advertiser would be upset. Usually a friend of a friend, or a friend of an advertiser. Its SUCH a joke.I now wish I had not changed my major from com
45、puter science to journalism. Ouch! I would be making more money and living an easier life.My dream is to own a newspaperprobably a niche publication or a trade journal, somewhere in North Carolina or Colorado. Wish me luck.（分数：10.00）(1).Why does the author say the pay of news reporters is a crime?（分数：2.00）A.(A) Because it is a crime not to pay them for overtime.B.(B) Because it is illegal to require them to work long hours.C.(C) Because it is a viola
