1、英语翻译高级口译-25 及答案解析(总分：300.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1 LISTENING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Spot Dictatio(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another; (1) is not conscience, (2) , nor is largeness and justness of view faith. Philosophy, however enlightened, however profound, gives no (3) , no
2、influential motives, no vivifying principles. (4) makes not the Christian, not the Catholic, but the gentleman. It is well to be a gentleman, it is well to (5) , a delicate taste, a candid, (6) , a noble and courteous bearing in the conduct of life-these are the (7) ; they are the objects of a Unive
3、rsity. I am advocating, I shall (8) upon them; but still, I repeat, they are (9) or even for conscientiousness, and they may (10) of the world, to the profligate, to (11) , alas, and attractive as he shows (12) . (13) , they do but seem to be what they are not; they look like (14) , but they are det
4、ected (15) , and (16) ; and hence it is that they are popularly (17) , not, I repeat, from their own fault, but because their professors and their admirers (18) for what they are not, and are (19) for them a praise to which they (20) .（分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
5、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Part B Listening Com(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.（分数：5.00）(1).A. They had to carry sacks of coal up steep ladders. B. They had to crouch in tiny tunnels and dig the coal
6、 out.C. They had to pull trucks of coal along passage that were only a few feet high. D. They had to dig wider tunnels for women and children to work in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because there was a shortage of men and women in the area. B. Because mining communities were then separated from the rest
7、of the country. C. Because the mining tunnels were too low for the horses to pull trucks of coal through. D. Because the mine owners were unable to make men and women work longer hours and stay down the mine all day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Women and young girls had to work in the mines with the men.
8、 B. Children were allowed to work underground all day long. C. Mine owners violated the Combination Laws. D. Most mining families were so poor that they had few clothes to wear.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Miners were required to wear more clothes while working underground. B. Workers were not allowed to
9、 join together to fight for better conditions. C. Mine owners could no longer make their men work 12 hour or more at a time. D. Women and young girls were not permitted to work together with men in the coal mines.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The mine workers demanded that there should be breaks for food.
10、 B. The mine owners had to improve conditions and introduce safety measures. C. The Combination Laws were brought into effect to help the mine owners. D. The mine unions made it illegal to use children in coal mines.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.（分数：5.00）(1).A. I
11、t blocked a UN Security Council statement against Israel. B. It criticized Israel for over-reacting to protests by Palestinian people. C. It drafted a statement together with Arab nations. D. It used its formal veto power to prevent possible condemnation against Israel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They m
12、ade a raid on a public housing estate in west London on July 29. B. They attempted to blow up the London transit system. C. They killed 56 people in a series of bombings against subway stations. D. They set fire to several trains and buses in London.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Most city dwellers still h
13、ave the tradition of eating wild animals. B. More than half of urban interviewees give up wild animal consumption for health risk concerns. C. 54 percent of urban interviewees said that they regard animals as their friends. D. The varieties of wild animals consumed by Chinese people are changing fas
14、t during the last several decades.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Calling for action against runaway oil prices. B. The IMFs role in monitoring national currency policies of member countries. C. The reform of member countries quota in decision making at the IMF. D. The efficiency of the IMF Board of Governo
15、rs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. It is a serious endemic disease in some areas of northwest China. B. It may lead to breast and prostate cancer. C. It benefits 144,000 newborn babies and women of child-bearing age in eight counties and cities in some areas of China. D. It is regarded by scientists as the
16、most common cause of preventable mental retardation and brain damage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.（分数：5.00）(1).A. The unusual habits of the centenarians. B. How to live to be 100? C. The incredible groups of senior citizens. D. How to be young forever?（分数：
17、1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because more people are living beyond their expectations. B. Because scientists are very much interested in it. C. Because more people are not living as long as they expected. D. Because researchers found centenarians always have unconventional hobbies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Opt
18、imism. B. Mobility. C. Genetics. D. Strength to adapt to loss.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. All the residents studied have unusual hobbies. B. All the centenarians studied ate a highly nutritious diet. C. Some of the centenarians suggest that people drink alcohol and eat pork in order to live a long life.
19、 D. Most of the studied centenarians friends are still alive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Try not to lose any of your family members. B. Learn to relax yourself now and then. C. Do some sort of regular physical activity everyday. D. Always find something to laugh about.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 16 to 20
20、 are based on the following talk.（分数：5.00）(1).A. Pasteurizing the food. B. Pickling the food. C. Cooking the food. D. Drying the food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Milk cant be treated into powder. B. Its safe to drink the milk coming directly from the cow and raw milk makes people stronger and healthier.
21、 C. If milk is heated and then cooled, the harmful germs can be killed and the milk is safe to drink. D. Louis Pasteur was the Frenchman who first sold pasteurized milk in the world.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Grind them to powder. B. Freeze or can them. C. Heat and cool them. D. Dry and put them in the
22、 freezer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Drive to the supermarket and do the daily shopping. B. Buy more than the amount for a few days or even a week when they are in the season and freeze the rest. C. Choose the frozen vegetables rather than the fresh ones. D. Store a lot of vegetable in a freezer for the
23、 winter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Cleaning them. B. Putting them in a tray and freezing them. C. Storing them in a plastic bag. D. Killing any harmful germs in them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION 2 READING TE(总题数：4，分数：50.00)Questions 15 There has been an ecological triumph in the province of Sweden where
24、Ive spent the past three weeks. The wolf and the lynx have both returned to the forests. The naturalists have been rejoicing. Theres been a TV documentary. Meanwhile the local farmers and hunters have disappeared into the forests with their rifles. Jan and Lennart, the sons of the farmer at the end
25、of the lake, were particularly aggrieved that the lynx (thats a wild cat to you townies) was killing “their“ deer, and the urban bureaucrats who had decided to protect it only increased their rage. They vowed to track the animal down. “Did they kill it?“ I asked one local man. “They didnt say“, he r
26、eplied with a hint of a wink. What does the word “rural“ mean to you? Organic, perhaps. Wholesome. Gemeinschaft (or do I mean Gesellschaft?). Conservative. Marxs “rural idiocy“ maybe. To me the countryside is about paranoia. It breeds independence and idiosyncrasy and other nice things but also the
27、sort of people who wander onto Capitol Hill in order to kill some senators or declare war on the FBI for being an essentially socialist organization. For people who live in and off the countryside, there always seems to be the idea that “they“the bureaucrats, the government, the city folkare out to
28、get them. What they despise almost as much as city folk themselves are the sort of things that city folk like about the countryside, footpaths, beauty spots, old buildings, rare flora and fauna, ancient sites of historical interest. To select from my experience of the past few weeks, the land that w
29、as once owned by my late grandparents contained a meadow that was famous across Sweden (well, it was once featured on the front page of the local newspaper) for its rare plants. A couple of weeks ago my cousinan engineer and part-time farmer with a flock of four sheep and one ramfenced the meadow of
30、f, set the sheep loose into it and within two days it duly looked like a bit of scrub in a corner of a derelict industrial estate. Incidentally, when your correspondent went to investigate this vandalism, the said ram pursued him across the field in a way that was later said to be hilarious to onloo
31、kers. Another local man carries around a special bullet in case he should ever get on the trail of a wolf. The normal bullets used for hunting deer and elk have soft tips so that they spread out on contact and cause devastating fatal wounds. But this special wolf bullet has a hard tip so that it wil
32、l pass right through the animal, leaving a relatively small (though almost certainly fatal) wound. The dying wolf will then probably walk tens of miles before it dies, thus preventing “them“ from identifying the slayers of this absurdly protected predator. And this happens in a province which has a
33、wolf as its official symbol. Theres more. A neighboring lake has become home to what I was informed is an exceedingly rare kind of hawk. But the local people who have spotted it have kept its presence a closely guarded secret. If they told ornithologists about it, then the next thing that would happ
34、en is that they would probably want to come into the area and start to look at the bloody thing, and once these bureaucrats and scientists get their claws into an area, who knows where it will end? Much of this is probably true of rural areas everywhere, but in Sweden it has been exacerbated by the
35、Byzantine bureaucracy that was generated by 40 years of social democracy, a system that led both to some of the finest public services and to the situation in which the countrys greatest living artist, Ingmar Bergman, under suspicion of a minor tax transgression, was publicly arrested and interrogat
36、ed in a manner that might have been thought excessive by Beria. One of the fundamental Swedish rights is entitled allamansrdtt, which permits anybody to walk, pick berries or mushrooms virtually anywhere. Some local businessmen have hired Polish workers to come up to Sweden and pick mushrooms but th
37、ey havent been to our area more than once. When they emerged from this forest they found that the tyres in their bikes and cars were mysteriously flat. Its somehow a typically Swedish paradox: you have the legal right to go where you like, hut dont let that give you the idea that you can just go any
38、where.（分数：12.50）(1).The attitude held by the locals towards the bureaucrats and the government can best be described as _. A. hated B. distrust C. contempt D. reverence（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).The experience described by the author in third paragraph is intended to show that _. A. local farmers hate the
39、 good things valued by the city folk because they hate city folk themselves B. vandalism is of common occurrence in the countryside C. my cousin had a deep affection for his sheep and ram D. correspondents were unwelcome to the land（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).In the fourth paragraph, which adjective(s) can
40、 be best applied to the local man for his behavior? A. Funny. B. Cunning. C. Cruel and mean D. Resourceful and creative.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).The writer thinks that Byzantine bureaucracy _. A. is too stringent in carrying out the laws B. deserves compliments for its achievements in preventing crimes
41、C. is highly democratic D. contributes little to the public welfare（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).The writer gave the description in a _ tone. A. dispassionate B. eulogizing C. positive and exaggerating D. negative and bitter（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Questions 610 Steven Spielherg has taken Hollywoods depiction of war
42、 to a new level. He does it right at the start of Saving Private Ryan, in a 25 minute sequence depicting the landing of American forces on Omaha Beach in 1944. This is not the triumphant version of D-Day were used to seeing, but an inferno of severed arms, spilling intestines, flying corpses and blo
43、od-red tides. To those of us who have never fought in a war, this reenactmentnewsreel-like in its verisimilitude, hallucinatory in its impactleaves you convinced that Spielberg has taken you closer to the chaotic, terrifying sights and sounds of combat than any filmmaker before him. This prelude is
44、so strong, so unnerving, that I feared it would overwhelm the rest of the film When the narrative proper begins, theres an initial feeling of diminishment, its just a movie, after all, with the usual banal music cues and actors going through their paces. Fortunately, the feeling passes. Saving Priva
45、te Ryan reasserts its grip on you and, for most of its 2 hour and 40 minute running time, holds you in thrall. Our heroes are a squad of eight soldiers lucky enough to survived Omaha Beach. Now they are sent, under the command of Captain Miller (Tom Hanks), to find and safely return from combat a Pr
46、ivate Ryan (Matt Damon), whose three brothers have already died in action. Why should they risk their lives to save one man? The question haunts them, and the movie. The squad is a familiar melting-pot assortment of World War Two gruntsthe cynical New Yorker (Edward Burns) who doesnt want to risk hi
47、s neck; the Jew (Adam Goldberg); the Italian (Vin Diesel); the Bible-quoting sniper from Tennessee (Barry Pepper); the medic (Giovanni Ribisi). The most terrified is an inexperienced corporal (Jeremy Davies) brought along as a translator. Davies seems to express every possible variety of fear on his
48、 eloquently scrawny face. Tom Sizemore is also impressive as Millers loyal second in command. As written by Robert Rodat, they could be any squad in any war movie. But Spielberg and his actors make us care deeply about their fate. Part of the movies power comes from Hanks quietly mysterious performance as their decent, reticent leader (the men have a pool going speculating about what he did in civilian life). Theres an unhistrionic fatalism in Captain Miller; he just wants to get the job done and get
