1、职称英语理工类 C级-53 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I am not Ucertain/U whether he will come. A. determined B. sure C. sorry D. glad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She seemed to have Udetected/U some anger in his voice. A. noticed B. heard C. realized D. got（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Please do not
2、 hesitate to Ucall/U me if I can be of further assistance. A. contact B. see C. help D. touch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.UIn short/U, I am going to live there myself. A. In other words B. That is to say C. In a word D. To be frank（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by
3、his social skills and Uconduct/U. A. style B. behavior C. mode D. attitude（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.In order to Usurvive/U man needs to consume food and water. A. work B. play C. live D. walk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The researchers have just Ucompleted/U a study of driving situations. A. started B. finished C. c
4、hanged D. made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It seems Uhighly/U unlikely that she will pass the exam. A. very B. completely C. usually D. mostly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Their parents once lived under very Usevere/U conditions. A. sound B. hard C. strict D. tight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Michael is now Umerely/U a good frie
5、nd. A. largely B. possibly C. just D. rarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She found me very Udull/U. A. dirty B. sleepy C. lazy D. boring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The President made a Ubrief/U visit to Beijing. A. short B. working C. formal D. secret（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He was persuaded to Ugive up/U the idea. A. me
6、ntion B. accept C. consider D. drop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Jack Uconsumes/U a pound of cheese a day. A. eats B. drinks C. buys D. produces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Mary just told us a very Ufascinating/U story. A. strange B. frightening C. difficult D. interesting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00
7、)EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earths crust (地壳) may have a fault, a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways (纵向地) against eac
8、h other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and it is these vibrations that we reef as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Gr
9、eece.What to do during an earthquake?At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immediately to the teachers desk, get underneath (在下面) it and stay th
10、ere till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tel
11、ls them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and dont go out onto the balcony (阳台). Once the tremors have sto
12、pped, you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift-there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the s
13、treet when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls-move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.（分数：7.00）(1).People knew long ago how an earthquake starts. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentio
14、ned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).As soon as an earthquake occurs, students should leave the building. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Students should go to the school
15、playground or an open space once the tremors stop. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, stand near a big table. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get int
16、o a lift. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs, stay in a large open space. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)A Star Is Born1. The VLT (Very Large Telescope) is the worlds largest t
17、elescope (望远镜) and is taking astronomers (天文学家) further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up to the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.2. This
18、 astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars to the collision (碰撞) of galaxies (星系) on the edge of the cosmos (宇宙). The VLT is giving astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmos. The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances
19、makes its designers amazed.3. Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays (紫外线) and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight w
20、orth waiting for!4. But it is at distances of millions, even billions, of light years that the VLT really shows its power. The VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed. This gives astronomers their first- ever detailed views of events that took place in the earl
21、iest days of the cosmos.5. In other words, the VLT is a kind of a time machine. It takes astronomers back to a time when complete galaxies crashed into each other. The effects of these past collisions can now be seen by scientists, and astronomers believe the telescope will reveal more about these e
22、xciting events in the years to come. One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time, and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born.A. Enents that Took Place before the Earth ExistedB. Power of the TelescopeC. Details of Eta CarinaeD. Invention of
23、 a Time MachineE. Biggest Telescope（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. its detecting power B. millions of light years away in space C. the location of the VLT D. as an example E. the b
24、irth of the earth F. the rotation of the earth The VLT will allow scientists to see events _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The designers of the V1T are surprised at _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Eta Carinae is taken _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读
25、理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Academic MobilityScholars and students have always been great travelers. “Academic mobility“ is now often stated as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to
26、 go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.Mobility of this kind means also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon man
27、y groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have an interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassured to know that other people in other parts of the wo
28、rld were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last twenty years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways
29、. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aero plane, making contact between scholars even in most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge. Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors wh
30、ich have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centers of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.In addition, one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of di
31、sciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests ale precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups
32、 in other countries.（分数：15.00）(1).It can be concluded from the passage that “academic mobility“ _. A. means the friendship formed by scholars on the trip B. is a program initiated by governments C. has been put great emphasis on in the world D. means going abroad in search of the best teacher（分数：3.0
33、0）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “eccentric“ in the second paragraph most probably means _. A. a rather strange person B. a person of no exceptional ability C. an ambitious person D. peculiar or unusual（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the eyes of the author, what happens to a scholar who shares his ideas with his coll
34、eagues? A. He risks his ideas being stolen B. He gains recognition for his achievement C. He is considered as an eccentric D. He is credited with a startling discovery（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the recent growth in air travel has meant that _. A. travel around the world becomes r
35、ealistic and affordable B. more students from remote areas can attend universities C. all kinds of information can be shared by more people D. scholars can meet each other more easily（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author thinks that its important for scholars to be able to travel because _. A. their labor
36、atories are in remote places B. there is too much stress at universities C. their fellow experts are scattered around the world D. there are so many people working in similar fields（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)ImmigrationImmigration is the act of coming to a foreign country to live. The
37、act of leaving ones country to settle in another is called emigration. Immigrants who flee their country because of persecution, war, or such disasters as famines or epidemic are known as refugees or displaced persons (DPs). Most people find it very hard to pull up roots in their native land and mov
38、e to a strange country. But throughout history, countless millions of people have done so. The heaviest immigration worldwide took place from the early 1800s to the Great Depression-the economic hard times of the 1930s. In that period, about 60 million people moved to a new land. Most came from Euro
39、pe. More than half immigrated to the United States. Other destinations included Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Today, the availability of fast, safe and cheap transportation helps make migration easier. Asia is replacing Europe as the major immigrant-sending area
40、. The United States remains the chief receiving nation.People forsake their homeland and move to another country for various reasons.The main reason for immigration has long been economic opportunity-the lure of better land or a better job. During the 1800s, for example, the rich prairie land of the
41、 United States and Canada attracted many European farmers. Today, professional people commonly emigrated because of better opportunities elsewhere. Such emigration has sometimes been called brain drain. For example, many Philippine doctors and nurses and numerous Indian engineers and scientists have
42、 moved to the United States and Australia.Religious persecution has led many people to move to a new land for the freedom to practice their faith. Such immigrants include Jews expelled from England in the 1200s.Wars, revolutions, and political unrest have driven innumerable people to find new homes.
43、 In the 1990s alone, millions of refugees fled from .warfare in Iraq, Rwanda, Liberia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina.Some immigrants were brought to a new land against their will. From the 1500s to the 1800s, Europeans shipped black Africans to the Western Hemisphere as slaves. The United Kingdom transport
44、ed convicts to Australia from the late 1700s to the 1860s to relieve over crowding in British jails. Before that time, the United Kingdom sent convicts to the American colonies.Immigrants have made enormous contributions to the culture and economy of such nations as Australia, New Zealand, Israel, A
45、rgentina, Brazil, Canada and the United States. But their accomplishments have been made with great difficulty. Many of the receiving countries have restricted immigration to maintain a homogeneous society in which all the people shared the same ethnic, geographic, and cultural background. Although
46、some immigration laws have been relaxed, many newcomers of different backgrounds still face challenges in gaining acceptance.（分数：15.00）(1).Most immigrants to the United States in the nineteenth century came from _. A. Asia B. Europe C. Australia D. South Africa（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).There are altogeth
47、er _ rearonl of immigration listed in the passage. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The main reason for immigration is _ according to the passage. A. economic opportunity B. religious persecution C. slavery trade D. political unrest（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In the 1200s, Jews left England for reasons of _. A. economic opportunity B. religions persecution C. wars and revolution D. political unrest（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the last paragraph, “a homogeneous society“ is one in which _. A. immigration laws have been relaxed B. people from different back
