1、专业四级-188及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on
3、 ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BIIn this Section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./IQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
4、 conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main subject of the debate?（分数：1.00）A.The popularity of advertisement.B.The function of advertisement.C.The ways of advertisement.D.Benefits of advertisement.(2).Which of the
5、following is true about advertisements?（分数：1.00）A.They only provide true information.B.They tell people about best products.C.Money spent on them is paid by consumers.D.Advertisements are misleading.(3).Ads do the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.providing persuasive information on productsB.consuming
6、millions of dollarsC.providing sometimes misleading informationD.communicating fair prices to consumersQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).Why did T
7、om go to live in the country?（分数：1.00）A.Because he liked working with children.B.Because he lost his job.C.Because he hated the city.D.Because he wanted to be a farmer.(2).What is true of Tom?（分数：1.00）A.He moved to another country.B.He did not buy a small holding.C.He studied for a social diploma fo
8、r two years.D.He did not have formal education.(3).Having decided to move to the country, Toms first problem was _.（分数：1.00）A.finding a place to liveB.buying a houseC.finding means to live onD.buying a farm(4).From the interview, we learn that Tom was _.（分数：1.00）A.very ambitious and calculatingB.qui
9、te experienced in dealing with kidsC.anxious to start up his career in a small cottageD.able to do some gardeningQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1
10、).What is the conversation mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Looking for a suitable flat to rent.B.Problems the woman has with her family.C.How the womans parents intervene in her marriage.D.How to get rid of the trouble with ones own family.(2).Why does the woman want to move out?（分数：1.00）A.Because she does
11、not get along with her brother.B.Because her parents treat her badly.C.Because she wants to be independent.D.Because she quarreled with her parents.(3).Which of the following words best describes the mans tone?（分数：1.00）A.Matter-of-fact.B.Indifferent.C.Sympathetic.D.Detached.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，
12、分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).What is characteristic of learners of special English?（分数：1.00）A.They want to change the way English is taught.B.The
13、y learn English to find well paid jobs.C.They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D.They know clearly what they want to learn.(2).Who needs ESP courses most?（分数：1.00）A.Working people.B.College students.C.Beginners.D.Intermediate learners.(3).What are the most popular ESP courses in Brita
14、in?（分数：1.00）A.Courses for doctors.B.Courses for businessmen.C.Courses for reporters.D.Courses for lawyers.(4).What is the Speaker mainly talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Three groups of learners.B.The importance of business English.C.English for Specific Purposes.D.Features of English for different purposes
15、.Questions 15 and 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What do plants do when they are thirsty?（分数：1.00）A.They give out faint cries.B.They make noises to drive away insects.C.The
16、y extend their water pipes.D.They become elastic like rubber bands.(2).What plants do many insects tend to attack?（分数：1.00）A.Quiet plants.B.Well-watered plants.C.Healthy plants.D.Thirsty plants.(3).What could scientists do if Roberts theory proves to be true?（分数：1.00）A.They could drive the insects a
17、way.B.They could keep the plants well-watered.C.They could make the plants grow faster.D.They could build devices to trap insects.Questions 18 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(
18、1).Beethoven established himself as the greatest composer _.（分数：1.00）A.with his powerful middle-period worksB.when his first three piano concertos were finishedC.around 1802D.around 1795(2).The years after 1812 were relatively unproductive because _.（分数：1.00）A.he felt good in his romantic relationsh
19、ipsB.he realized that his hearing was compromisedC.he felt inadequate to create more musical piecesD.he was very low in spirits(3).What did the act of composition mean to Beethoven?（分数：1.00）A.Enjoyment.B.Play.C.Struggle.D.Routine.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：5，分数：10.00)Questions 25 to 27 are based on the
20、following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).Yesterdays strike caused the most confusion for _.（分数：1.00）A.employersB.commutersC.policeD.tourists(2).Bus drivers staged the strike against _.（分数：1.00）A.inflationB.
21、major domestic policyC.pay decreaseD.employers cruel exploitation(3).Railway workers joined in the strike because they _.（分数：1.00）A.attempted to halt the whole network for train travelB.were dissatisfied with proposed rise in unemploymentC.were unhappy with their working conditionsD.wanted to suppor
22、t workers from other unions2.Question 22 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.Under the agreement, the nuclear warheads will be _.（分数：1.00）A.controlled by RussiaB.controlled by the Black Sea FleetC.di
23、sassembled in UkraineD.disassembled in RussiaQuestions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The Russian Military says it will _.（分数：1.00）A.kill 18 government soldiersB.leave t
24、he southern area of VainerC.derails the shaky peace processD.retaliate for a Chechen rebel ambush(2).The number of government soldiers killed, captured and wounded in the ambush is _.（分数：1.00）A.18B.23C.25D.303.Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given
25、 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.What peculiar problem is the telecommunications industry currently facing?（分数：1.00）A.Applications outnumber availability.B.Insufficient trained personnel.C.Uncertainty of the future market.D.Lack of government support.Questions 28 to 30 are
26、based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).Who will be the ball girls at the Masters Series Madrid event?（分数：1.00）A.Some novel writersB.Female models.C.Local coachesD.Young girls from local clubs
27、.(2).What is the disadvantage of these ball girls?（分数：1.00）A.They are too young for the big event.B.They often disrupt the rhythm of the game.C.They do not have much relevant knowledge.D.They cost too much money.(3).What sport is played at the Masters Series Madrid event?（分数：1.00）A.Football.B.Basket
28、ball.C.Tennis.D.Golf.五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.menuB.nutritionC.nourishmentD.dietA.correspondenceB.incidentC.chanceD.coincidenceA.specificallyB.speciallyC.especiallyD.sophisticatedlyA.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.acquisitionA.constraintsB.restrictionsC.commitmentD.purificationA.outB.
29、onC.forD.toA.In spite ofB.Thanks toC.GivenD.ProvidedA.a six times greaterB.six times greaterC.a six-times greaterD.six-time greaterA.atB.withC.inD.forA.ultimatelyB.utterlyC.extremelyD.thoroughlyA.tentativelyB.inclusivelyC.conclusivelyD.exclusivelyA.increasedB.an increasedC.an increasingD.increased t
30、heA.setB.laidC.placedD.putA.stricken withB.entitled toC.left toD.carried away byA.informedB.acknowledgedC.acquaintedD.instructedA.bannedB.inhibitedC.barredD.detainedA.adaptsB.adoptsC.adjustsD.affordsA.withB.onC.inD.atA.In sumB.In shortC.In totalD.As a resultA.institutionB.constitutionC.legislationD.
31、commission六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)24.Gettysburg was the _ of the most important battle in American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.sceneB.viewC.sightD.landscape25.A body, _ it is in motion, would never stop itself if there were no friction.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.by timeC.onceD.at the moment26.The staff, ha
32、ving finished work for the day, _ going home now.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.（分数：1.00）A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted28.His poor standard of play fully justifies his _ from the team for the match next Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.rejec
33、tionB.exclusionC.exceptionD.elimination29._ Id like to, I cant come.（分数：1.00）A.Much thoughB.Though muchC.Much asD.As much30.My father didnt fly to London for the opening ceremony, because his doctor suggested that he _ there.（分数：1.00）A.not to goB.hadnt goneC.not goD.wouldnt go31.It is human nature t
34、o think back to Golden Age _ ones country was strong and respected.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.providedC.asD.unless32.Jack was about to announce our plan but I _.（分数：1.00）A.put him throughB.turned him outC.gave him upD.cut him short33.She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.（分数：1.00）A.decorateB.
35、disguiseC.fabricateD.fake34.Educational TV stations offer teaching in various _ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.（分数：1.00）A.coursesB.directionsC.pointsD.subjects35.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take overB.resul
36、t inC.hold onD.keep to36.The new teacher was very nervous _ she was well prepared.（分数：1.00）A.despiteB.unlessC.evenD.even though37.After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _ work on a five-language opera.（分数：1.00）A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo38.Stop shouting! I cant hear the f
37、ootball _ .（分数：1.00）A.explanationB.interpretationC.judgmentD.commentary39.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children _ a violent act previously seen on television.（分数：1.00）A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.stimulating40._ the people directly involved in the tourist industr
38、y may benefit, others may find that they are worse off.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.ButC.WhereasD.Whether41.Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems.（分数：1.00）A.come up withB.come outC.come roundD.come up to42.Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.（分数：1.00）A.declinedB.lessen
39、edC.descendedD.slipped43.I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.（分数：1.00）A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell44.The people at the party were worried about Susan because no one was aware _ she had gone.（分数：1.00）A.where thatB.of whereC.the place whereD.the place45.At the party we fo
40、und that shy girl _ her mother all the time.（分数：1.00）A.depending onB.coinciding onC.adhering toD.clinging to46.The men on board the ship pulled in the driver _ they feared was seriously injured.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.for whomC.to whomD.who47.Frank almost never received any education, _?（分数：1.00）A.would he
41、B.did heC.didnt heD.wouldnt he48.The price of seafood used to be much lower than now, _?（分数：1.00）A.wasnt thereB.wasnt itC.doesnt itD.didnt it49.The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation.（分数：1.00）A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance50.The new manager
42、 had many difficulties to overcome but he took them all in his _.（分数：1.00）A.stepB.positionC.strideD.duty51.The oil must be used up, _ the light went out.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for52.For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.（分数：1.00）A.pertinentB.appropri
43、ateC.acuteD.persistent53._ , the story appeals to many adult readers, too.（分数：1.00）A.Though for children writtenB.Thought it written forC.It was written for childrenD.Though written for children七、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：4.00)54.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.（分数：1.00）A.hospital tea
44、ching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one fourth of the hospitals have fulltime teachers55.We can conclude from the passage that the author is _.（分数：1.00）A.unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB.in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC.unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD.satisfied with the results of the latest surv
