1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷178及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Questioning TechniquesAsking Questions E
3、ffectivelyI . Successful communications: asking the right questionsimproving many communication skills: e.g.1)collecting better【T1】 1【T1】 22)strengthening【T2】 3【T2】 43)dealing with people effectively4)helping others to learnII. Techniques of putting forward questions and their effectsA. Open questio
4、ns【T3】 5long answers【T3】 6helping develop open conversationincluding more【T4】 7【T4】 8knowing the others viewsB. Closed questionsanswers being short, factualbeing good for testing understandings, drawing a conclusion, and for【T5】 9【T5】 10being avoided for【T6】 11【T6】 12C. Funnel questionsfocusing on o
5、ne point for more detailshelping witnesses【T7】 13the scene【T7】 14arousing the interest and increasing the【T8】 15of the listener【T8】 16D.【T9】 17questions【T9】 18asking an example to help with understandingasking extra information to【T10】 19what is being said making sure to get the whole story and【T11】
6、 20information from othersE. Leading questionsleading the hearer to your way of thinkinge. g. adding a personal appeal: giving a choice between two【T12】 21getting your【T13】 22without imposing the hearerF.【T14】 23questionsstatements being in question form actuallymaking the listener slip into【T15】 24
7、with you（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_
8、(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions w
9、ill be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.There are thousands of participants
10、.B.The Challenge lasts six weeks.C.Amy is waiting to challenge.D.The Challenge is currently under way.A.She is an advisor.B.She is a website contributor.C.She is the health expert.D.She is a coach of the Challenge.A.It is designed for men who are overloaded with work.B.It is designed for women who a
11、re overloaded with work.C.It is designed for men who have no time for themselves.D.It is designed for women who have no time for themselves.A.At her family.B.At the cry-out board.C.In the IConnect.D.In her own daily blog.A.To let you cry out safely.B.To help you identify and get rid of stress.C.To h
12、elp community members communicate.D.To help people get me-time through assignments.A.Getting rid of the chaos.B.Mastering organizational skills.C.Being creative.D.Asking for good advice.A.Women should be the leader.B.Women should learn to say no.C.Women should put things in order.D.Women should make
13、 time valuably spent.A.It can bring back our passion.B.It brings us back to our childhood.C.It can better our life.D.It makes us happy.A.Those who want to be perfect mother.B.Those who tend to take care of everything.C.Those who are always the heads of teams.D.Those who say harsh words to their husb
14、ands.A.To introduce Amy Hendel.B.To introduce the I Feel Good Community Challenge.C.To let women realize they need to carve out me-time.D.To call on people to take part in the Challenge.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷178答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析
15、：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) b
16、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Questioning TechniquesAsking Questions EffectivelyI . Successful communications: asking the right questionsimproving many communication skills: e.g.1
17、)collecting better【T1】 1【T1】 22)strengthening【T2】 3【T2】 43)dealing with people effectively4)helping others to learnII. Techniques of putting forward questions and their effectsA. Open questions【T3】 5long answers【T3】 6helping develop open conversationincluding more【T4】 7【T4】 8knowing the others views
18、B. Closed questionsanswers being short, factualbeing good for testing understandings, drawing a conclusion, and for【T5】 9【T5】 10being avoided for【T6】 11【T6】 12C. Funnel questionsfocusing on one point for more detailshelping witnesses【T7】 13the scene【T7】 14arousing the interest and increasing the【T8】
19、 15of the listener【T8】 16D.【T9】 17questions【T9】 18asking an example to help with understandingasking extra information to【T10】 19what is being said making sure to get the whole story and【T11】 20information from othersE. Leading questionsleading the hearer to your way of thinkinge. g. adding a person
20、al appeal: giving a choice between two【T12】 21getting your【T13】 22without imposing the hearerF.【T14】 23questionsstatements being in question form actuallymaking the listener slip into【T15】 24with you（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：information）解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(1)可知，在特定场合问对问题可以提高交流技巧，
21、你能够收集更好的信息、学到更多的知识，所以填information。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：relationships）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，恰当的提问可以帮助你加强人际关系，能更有效地与他人相处，故答案为relationships。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：eliciting）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，开放式问题引出的答案要长一些，根据题干要求，这里应填现在分词形式eliciting。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：deta
22、ils）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知，开放式问题有助于我们发现更多细节，例如“为取得成功我们还需要做什么?”所以填details。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：frame setting）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，封闭式问题也有利于问题框架的设置，故答案为frame setting。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：killing a conversation）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知，一个不恰当的封闭式问题也能够中止谈话并导致尴尬的沉默，所以当一次谈话很顺畅时
23、应尽量避免这种情况，所以填killing a conversation。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：relive）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，漏斗式问题对侦探非常有帮助，可以让他们帮助目击者再现当时的场景并逐渐关注有用的细节，故答案为relive。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：confidence）解析：解析：本题设题点在并列关系处。根据句(8)可知，漏斗式问题也有利于抓住听者的兴趣或提高听者的信心，故答案为confidence。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：
24、Probing）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(9)可知，第三个技能则是探索性问题，所以填Probing，注意首字母应大写。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：clarifymake clear）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，有时你还需要获得额外的信息，以便明确正在谈论的问题。根据题干要求，这里应填动词clarify或动词词组make clear。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：drawing）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，探索性问题能够帮助你了解事情的全部，并能使你从
25、那些不想向你透露某些信息的人那里获取更多信息，故答案为drawing。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：options）解析：解析：本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(1 2)可知，引导式问题的方法之一就是给听者两个选择，让其去做决定，而这两个选择都是对你有利的，故答案为options。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：expected answers）解析：解析：本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(13)可知，引导式问题可以使你得到想要的回答，又不会使听者觉得没有选择，故答案为expected answers。(14).【T1
26、4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Rhetorical）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(14)可知，第五个技能是反问，即不必回答，只为加强语气及效果的问句，所以填Rhetorical，注意首字母应大写。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：agreeing）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(15)可知，反问式问题可以使听者感觉是在逐步同意说话者的观点，而不是直接被告知一个事实，故答案为agreeing。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE inte
27、rview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A
28、 , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.There are thousands of participants.B.The Challenge lasts six weeks.C.Amy is waiting to challenge.D.The Challenge is currently under way.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，这项挑战
29、已有数千人参加，并且为期六周，因此排除A和B；根据句(12)可知，艾米正在等待参加这个挑战，因此排除C；原文中并未提及该挑战正在进行中，因此D为正确答案。A.She is an advisor.B.She is a website contributor.C.She is the health expert.D.She is a coach of the Challenge.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(21)可知，IVillage投稿人艾米是健康专家，而句(22)又表明IVillage是一家网站，故排除B和C；根据句(23)可知，艾米是挑战者中的两位教练之一，因此排除D。采访中并未提
30、及艾米是顾问，所以D为正确答案。A.It is designed for men who are overloaded with work.B.It is designed for women who are overloaded with work.C.It is designed for men who have no time for themselves.D.It is designed for women who have no time for themselves.解析：解析：本题设题点在目标群体处。根据句(3)可知，这项为期六周的挑战是为那些每日忙于为他人服务的女性找回一些自己
31、的时间而设立的。因此D为正确答案。A.At her family.B.At the cry-out board.C.In the IConnect.D.In her own daily blog.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(41)可知，因为向丈夫抱怨不好，所以才有了大喊板，故排除A；B是强干扰选项，根据句(42)可知，大喊板是让参赛者大声抱怨的地方，但并非艾米抱怨的地方，所以排除B；根据句(43)可知，“我连接”是社区成员聚集的地方，故排除C；根据句(44)可知，艾米每天都写博客，她通常在博客上抱怨正在发生的坏事，因此D为正确答案。A.To let you cry out sa
32、fely.B.To help you identify and get rid of stress.C.To help community members communicate.D.To help people get me-time through assignments.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(51)至句(54)可知，大喊板可以让你安全地将抱怨倾诉出来；挑战还包括内心平静计划，主要是帮助女性发现并摆脱压力；“我连接”是一个留言板，社区成员通过这个留言板可以聚在一起相互支持并给予彼此建议；每日博客是发起人用来帮助参与者探讨每天的任务及其中所面临的挑战，同时告诉人们如何创
33、造性地获取自我时间。因此C为正确答案。A.Getting rid of the chaos.B.Mastering organizational skills.C.Being creative.D.Asking for good advice.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(6)可知，当你在家时，应该远离混乱的局面，具备组织技巧，通过创造性的处理方式来找到自己的时间，因此排除选项A、B和C，所以D为正确答案。A.Women should be the leader.B.Women should learn to say no.C.Women should put things in
34、 order.D.Women should make time valuably spent.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(71)可知，无论在家里还是在工作中，女性都应将东西提前整理好，从而为自己从容地赢得自我时间，而不是遇到事情再去考虑，使自己变得焦头烂额，故排除C；根据句(72)可知，适时的学会说“不”能够使我们从容面对生活，找到真正的自我时间，故排除B；根据句(73)可知，不要总是使自己处于领导地位，这样自己会很累，故A符合题意；根据句(74)可知，你需要有创造性地为自己找到自我时间，除了要将事情提前整理好，从而使自己变得从容不迫之外，还可以将时间花在有价值的事情上，故排除
35、D。A.It can bring back our passion.B.It brings us back to our childhood.C.It can better our life.D.It makes us happy.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(81)可知，找到自己的爱好对于我们重新找回热情与快乐是非常重要的，故排除A和D；根据句(82)可知，有了它，我们的生活质量将会有很大的提高，故排除C。因此B为正确答案。A.Those who want to be perfect mother.B.Those who tend to take care of everyth
36、ing.C.Those who are always the heads of teams.D.Those who say harsh words to their husbands.解析：解析：本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(9一1)可知，PMSing是指那些患有完美妈咪综合症的人，因此A为正确答案。根据句(92)可知，事必躬亲的人要学会说“不”，故排除B；根据句(93)可知，不要每次都做队长，所以排除C；根据句(94)可知，要对丈夫说出像“需要帮助”这些难以开口的话，而不是尖酸刻薄的言辞，因此排除D。A.To introduce Amy Hendel.B.To introduce the I Feel Good Community Challenge.C.To let women realize they need to carve out me-time.D.To call on people to take part in the Challenge.解析：解析：本题考查主旨。该部分访谈主要论述了如何找到自我时间以及它的意义，如有助于找回热情和快乐等，并且结语处也提到了sign up，由此可知该访谈的主要目的是鼓励人们报名参加比赛，所以D为正确答案。
