1、专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编1及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complet
2、es the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.In his plays Shakespeare_his characters live through their language. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would makeB.had madeC.madeD.makes3.Linda was_the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.to startB.to have startedC.to be starting
3、D.to have been starting4.Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop5.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.has foundB.was findingC.had foundD.would find6.That was not
4、 the first time he_us. I think its high time we_ strong actions against him. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.betrayed. takeB.had betrayed. tookC.has betrayed. tookD.has betrayed. take7.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_until yesterday. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.ca
5、me8._conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be9.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00
6、）A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave10.Jack_from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed11.For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
7、 （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointed12.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.
8、13.Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone14.Arent you tired? I_you had done enough for today. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should have thoughtB.must have thoughtC.might have thoughtD.could have th
9、ought15.She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been16. You_borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can17.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that ever
10、yone_an opportunity to hear the speech. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.ought to haveB.must haveC.may haveD.should have18.You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. （2001年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.neednt have toldB.neednt tellC.mustnt have toldD.mustnt tell19.He_ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do
11、something helpful. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act20.Mush as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I would have liked toB.I would like to haveC.I should have to likeD.I should have liked to2
12、1.As it turned out to be a small house party, we_so formally. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up22.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used_. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.as a c
13、ommandB.as a conditionC.for concessionD.for emphasis23._should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.To be not tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall24.What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby? （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.to t
14、akeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking25.It is not uncommon for there_problems of communication between the old and the young. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be26.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.ha
15、ving not counted27.Whats the chance of_a general election this year? （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be28.The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to
16、having29.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated30.The Minister of Finance is believed _of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.that
17、 he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think31.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.isB.beenC.beD.being专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编1答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR &
18、 VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.In his plays Shakespeare_his characters live through their language. （2008
19、年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would makeB.had madeC.madeD.makes解析：解析：本题考点为一般现在时表示客观或真实的叙述。3.Linda was_the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting解析：解析：本题考查waswere+to have done sth结构，表示“过去想做而未做的事”。4
20、.Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop解析：解析：本题考点为It is(high)time that，从句中谓语动词必须用一般过去式。5.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.has foundB.was findingC.had foundD.
21、would find解析：解析：本题考点为过去完成时，“发现”问题在“说”之前，“说”用的是一般过去时，“发现”就应该用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。6.That was not the first time he_us. I think its high time we_ strong actions against him. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.betrayed. takeB.had betrayed. tookC.has betrayed. tookD.has betrayed. take解析：解析：前一句中主句用过去时，“他已经不是第一次背叛我们了”表明背判发
22、生在说话之前，所以用过去完成时，后面一句的从句是It is high time句型，注意在这个句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟语气。7.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_until yesterday. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came解析：解析：本题考点为当动词为表示“位移”时，过去进行时可以表示过去将来意义。8._conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. （2005年考试真题）（分
23、数：2.00）A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be解析：解析：本题考点为现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。9.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.are to leaveB.are lea
24、vingC.is leavingD.leave解析：解析：本题考点有二：其一为主渭一致，其二为表“位移”的动词现在进行时表将来意义。10.Jack_from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed解析：解析：根据题意，宅格处应表示一个已经发生但尚未完成(杰克到现在还未回来)的动作，故应用现在完成进行时，A项正确。11.For s
25、ome time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. （2002年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointed解析：解析：本题考点为现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在各国领导人一直都强调了削减武器的必要性。12.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.By now she
26、 will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.解析：解析：选项A意为“现在她应该在用餐了”，表示推测，选项C“我哥哥会帮你拖行李的”，表示将来时态，D“你应该升职”，表示许诺，只有选项B“我再也不会那么做了”中shall表示意愿，因此，B为答案。13.Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus. （2010年考试真题）（分数
27、：2.00）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词must+have done，表示对过去情况的肯定性推测，意为“一定是，准是”。14.Arent you tired? I_you had done enough for today. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should have thoughtB.must have thoughtC.might have thoughtD.could have thought解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词
28、should+have done，表示“过去本该做但实际没做”。15.She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词must+have done，表示对过去某种情况肯定性的推测。16. You_borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.co
29、uldB.shouldC.mustD.can解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词can，表示许可，相当于may。17.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_an opportunity to hear the speech. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.ought to haveB.must haveC.may haveD.should have解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词may，表示可能性。18.You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. （20
30、01年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.neednt have toldB.neednt tellC.mustnt have toldD.mustnt tell解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词neednt+have done，表示“过去本不必做而实际上做了”。19.He_ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act解析：解析：本题考点为情态动词may+have don
31、e，表示对过去某种情况的推测。20.Mush as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I would have liked toB.I would like to haveC.I should have to likeD.I should have liked to解析：解析：本题考点为would like to have done，表示“过去本打算做某事但没做”。21.As it turned out to be a sm
32、all house party, we_so formally. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up解析：解析：本题考点为need not have done，表示“过去本不必做而实际上做了”。22.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used_. （2011年考试真题
33、）（分数：2.00）A.as a commandB.as a conditionC.for concessionD.for emphasis解析：解析：本题考查现在分词的用法。本题中freezing，burning和soaking分别用来强调cold，hot和wet的程度，因此D为答案。23._should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.To be not tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall解析：解析：不定式
34、和动名词的否定都应该放在中心词之前，所以排除A和C；不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但是不定式往往表示将来的动作，动名词可以表示目前的状态，故选择B。24.What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby? （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking解析：解析：本题首先考查动名词作介词about的宾语，同时还考查了动名词带逻辑主语three of us。25.It is not uncommon for there_problems o
35、f communication between the old and the young. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be解析：解析：there be结构用在介词for之后时，要用there to be形式；而在介词of后面作宾语时，用there being这一结构。26.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.ha
36、ving not counted解析：解析：本题考查现在分词短语作伴随状语，其否定形式只在现在分词前加not即可。27.Whats the chance of_a general election this year? （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be解析：解析：本题首先考查there be结构作介词of的宾语，必须用there being形式，答案为A。28.The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John.
37、（2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配object to doing，to为介词，后边要跟动名词。同时考查we和object之间应该是主动的关系。29.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.being
38、 treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated解析：解析：本题考查“连词+分词”结构，非谓语动词和句子主语为被动关系，所以选择过去分词。首先排除谓语形式C项。虽然A、B、D三项都可以表示被动关系，但是A强调被动，暗含持续中的意义，D项强调时间先后，而本句要表达的是一般情况，所以选择过去分词的最基本形式，即B项。30.The Minister of Finance is believed _of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think解析：解析：本题考点为不定式作主语补足语，同时考查了不定式的进行时(即is believed to be thinking of)，故B为答案。31.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop. （2003年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.isB.beenC.beD.being解析：解析：本题考查“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
