1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷277及答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the s
2、econd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHE
3、NSION_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the
4、 blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:to 45cm 1Inappropriate distance for 2For people who arent intimate: extremely 32. Personal distanceRange: 45cm to 1.2mMost appropriate for 4Easy to see: express
5、ions, eye movements, 53. Social distanceRange: 1.2m to 3.6mNormal distance for 6working together in the same roomduring 7Essential to communication: louder speech and 84. Public distanceRange: 3.7m to 4.5mDistance for teaching and 9Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary 10larger head move
6、ments（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. A
7、fter each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.To request an extension on a deadline.B.To get advice about time
8、 management.C.To ask for help in writing the term paper.D.To make excuses for the overdue term paper.A.His paper was eaten by a dog.B.He has seven papers due on the same day.C.He has forgotten about the paper.D.He has difficulty managing things.A.He failed an exam.B.His dog was missing.C.His mother
9、was ill.D.He caught the flu.A.He shouldnt help his roommate next time.B.He needs plans to deal with unexpected things.C.He should take exercise and get healthier.D.He should have the term paper done on time.A.He is honest.B.He is helpful.C.He is conscientious.D.He is conscious.A.She goes to sign the
10、 contract with the man.B.She wants to enquire about some details.C.She intends to thank the man for his help.D.She just wants to visit the office in advance.A.The pay scale is just the same as the fixed salary.B.A new employee is at the lower end of the pay scale.C.Employees pay scale level here wil
11、l not be changed.D.The pay scale changes according to the contribution.A.She wants to reach a higher level on the pay scale.B.She requires the man to give her stock options now.C.She is looking forward to a cash payment as a bonus.D.She wants to get money compensation from the man.A.Employee in a se
12、nior position can get more holiday.B.Employee who work longer there get more holiday.C.Employee only get holiday after two years of work.D.Employees holiday there has been settled and fixed.A.She is too hard to communicate with.B.She deserves more bonuses and holiday.C.She is asking too many bonuses
13、 from him.D.She is a negotiator who is hard to deal with.专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷277答案解析 (总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal sp
14、eed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(
15、正确答案： Travel Books There are three kinds of travel books. / The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels / which the author has actually made himself. / If these books are informative and have a good index, / they can be very useful to you / when you are planning your trav
16、els. / The second can be classified as selective guidebooks / whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. / The third are those books which are called a guide to some place or other. / They will give an analysis or an interpretation. /)解析：二、LISTENING COMPRE
17、HENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammat
18、ically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange:to 45cm 1Inappropriate distance for 2For people who arent intimate: extremely 32. Personal distanceRange:
19、45cm to 1.2mMost appropriate for 4Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 53. Social distanceRange: 1.2m to 3.6mNormal distance for 6working together in the same roomduring 7Essential to communication: louder speech and 84. Public distanceRange: 3.7m to 4.5mDistance for teaching and 9Exaggerated no
20、n-verbal communication is necessary 10larger head movements（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：close contact）填空项1:_（正确答案：public behaviour）填空项1:_（正确答案：disturbing）填空项1:_（正确答案：holding a conversationholding conversationsconversations）填空项1:_（正确答案：overall body language）填空项1:_（正确答案：impersonal business）填空项1:_（正确答案：social
21、 gatherings）填空项1:_（正确答案：eye contact）填空项1:_（正确答案：public speakingpublic speeches）填空项1:_（正确答案：clear hand gestures）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。录音提到，细微的面部表情(subtle facial expressions)在这个公众距离内失效了，所以明确的手势(clear hand gestures)通常作为细微面部表情的替代品(substitute)。故本题填入clear hand gestures。6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this se
22、ction you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A,
23、B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.To request an extension on a deadline.B.To get advice about time management.C.To ask for help in writing the term paper.D.To make excuses for the overdue term paper.解析：解析：
24、选项都是动词不定式，由此可知题目与原因或目的相关。对话开头男士说论文周一要交。但是他那时做不完，问女士能否到下周末交。由此可知他来找女士的目的是A“请求延长最后期限”。B“获取关于时间管理的建议”与男士说的about my term paper不符。C“请求帮忙写论文”也只是用term paper设置干扰。D“为过期未交的学期论文找借口”则是利用excuses设置干扰，男士提excuses的原因是为了获得延长上交论文的时间，所以D项也是错误的。A.His paper was eaten by a dog.B.He has seven papers due on the same day.C.H
25、e has forgotten about the paper.D.He has difficulty managing things.解析：解析：录音中提到，学生说自己由于最近事情比较多，没有安排好时间，无法在截止日期前完成学期论文，D项has difficulty managing things是概括表达，故正确。A“论文被狗吃了”、B“有几篇论文都是同一天要交”和C“忘记了”都是其他学生以前说过的借口。A.He failed an exam.B.His dog was missing.C.His mother was ill.D.He caught the flu.解析：解析：对话中男士
26、说到他室友的母亲病了，心里很难过，所以他陪室友回家几天看望室友的母亲。因此耽误了学期论文的写作，可知正确答案是C。A“考试没及格”和B“狗不见了”在录音中没有提到。男士说到他上周得了flu，但不是他室友得流感，所以D项也不对。A.He shouldnt help his roommate next time.B.He needs plans to deal with unexpected things.C.He should take exercise and get healthier.D.He should have the term paper done on time.解析：解析：男士
27、说到通过这件事，他已经吸取了教训，知道自己应该安排好时间，而且对于意料之外的事情也要做好相应的计划和准备，预留充足的时间，所以答案选B。对话中女士肯定了男士陪室友回去看他母亲的做法，所以A“下次不应该帮室友”错误。C“他应该要好好锻炼，让自己更健康”在对话中没有提到。D项“他应该按时完成学期论文”并不是男士在此次谈话中得到的教训，也不能选。A.He is honest.B.He is helpful.C.He is conscientious.D.He is conscious.解析：解析：选项都是对He的评价，听音时注意相关信息。女士听完男士解释后，肯定了他帮人的做法。同时提醒他下次要合理安
28、排好时间应对突发事件。最后她夸男士有良心(couscientious)，故C项正确。D项conscious”自觉的，有意识的”是conscientious的近音干扰。A.She goes to sign the contract with the man.B.She wants to enquire about some details.C.She intends to thank the man for his help.D.She just wants to visit the office in advance.解析：解析：男士在对话开头开门见山，说“你说来的目的是想在入职前和我谈谈”。
29、而这一说法得到了女士的肯定，她说“是的，我只是想来看看，还有问一些问题”。由此可见，B项“她想问一些细节问题”为正确答案。A项“她来与男士签合同”和C项“她想来感谢男士的帮忙”不符合对话内容，故不正确。D项“她只是想提前参观办公室”不是女士来的主要目的，也不正确。A.The pay scale is just the same as the fixed salary.B.A new employee is at the lower end of the pay scale.C.Employees pay scale level here will not be changed.D.The pa
30、y scale changes according to the contribution.解析：解析：选项中多次提到the pay scale，听音时需注意相关信息。对话中，女士问男士公司的工资级别标准时，男士说公司的新员工会领取最低工资级别的薪水，但是当不断为公司做出贡献时，情况就会不一样(即不再是最低级别)。由此可见，B项“新员工位于工资级别标准的低级别”符合对话内容，为正确答案。稍有干扰的是D项“工资级别标准会根据贡献的多少而改变”，个人的工资会随着个人的贡献的多少而改变，而不是各个级别的工资标准会改变。A.She wants to reach a higher level on th
31、e pay scale.B.She requires the man to give her stock options now.C.She is looking forward to a cash payment as a bonus.D.She wants to get money compensation from the man.解析：解析：根据选项中的higher level，stock options，bonus，compensation，可预测问题可能与女士对公司的要求有关。当男士表示没有办法调整她的薪酬级别时，女士说如果完成或超过一定的销售额时，可以通过增加奖励的方式来进行补偿
32、，她个人期待得到一些现金奖励或者公司股票的提前认购权。由此可见，C项“她期待有现金奖励”符合对话内容，为正确答案。A.Employee in a senior position can get more holiday.B.Employee who work longer there get more holiday.C.Employee only get holiday after two years of work.D.Employees holiday there has been settled and fixed.解析：解析：预读选项可知，问题关于假期政策。当女士问到年假时，男士说“
33、只有工作满三年的员工才能获得额外的年假，工作时间长了，自然就会有更多的年假了”。由此可见，B项“在那里工作时间长的人能获得更多假期”符合对话内容，为正确答案。A.She is too hard to communicate with.B.She deserves more bonuses and holiday.C.She is asking too many bonuses from him.D.She is a negotiator who is hard to deal with.解析：解析：预读选项可知，问题关于对女士的评价。在对话的最后，女士又向男士提要求说，希望可以把入职时间推迟到一个月之后，男士听完之后感叹道：“你真是一个不折不挠、难以对付的磋商者”。根据这一对话内容可知，D项为正确答案。
