1、专业英语四级分类模拟283及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.（分数：2.00）A.consideringB.considerableC.considerateD.considered2.It seems somewhat _ to expect her to marry a man who she barely knows about for money.（分数
2、：2.00）A.eccentricB.queerC.absurdD.unique3._ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.（分数：2.00）A.Instead ofB.For allC.WhileD.As long as4.Tom says he wont forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.（分数：2.00）A.when; whichB.what; thatC.which
3、; whenD.on which; when5._ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didnt announce the verdict.（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being6.You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements _ in the instructions.（分数：2.00）A.set
4、downB.set upC.set aboutD.set off7.She is going to France on a special _ for one of the major daily newspapers.（分数：2.00）A.assignmentB.missionC.tourD.role8.The groups move will _ competition in the fast-growing Chinese PC market.（分数：2.00）A.aggravateB.provokeC.strengthenD.intensify9.We have spent a lot
5、 _ amount of money on the project already.（分数：2.00）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable10.Not only _ the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.（分数：2.00）A.he refusedB.refused heC.did he refuseD.he did refuse11.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.You ha
6、ve a more beautiful wife than I.B.Of you two, John is more modest.C.This picture is better than that one.D.Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.12.By the time you graduate from college, we _ in Australia for one year.（分数：2.00）A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed13.I
7、t is because of a rise in air fares _ theyve surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.that which14.He must have gone to the cinema last night, _?（分数：2.00）A.mustnt heB.hasnt heC.isnt heD.didnt he15.He _ furiously at me when I contradicted him.（分数：2.00）A.ogledB.gaped
8、C.glaredD.peered16.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _ on the blackboard.（分数：2.00）A.fixingB.fixedC.are fixingD.are fixed17.The woman cleaning the floor is Toms mother has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the woman who is cleaning the floor.B.the woman who wilt cl
9、ean the floor.C.the woman who has been cleaning the floor.D.the woman who has cleaned the floor.18.Professor Wang is going to give us a lecture on the history of American literature, but when and where _ yet.（分数：2.00）A.arent decidedB.hasnt been decidedC.havent decidedD.havent been decided19.This res
10、earch project requires more money than _.（分数：2.00）A.being put inB.have been put inC.to be put inD.has been put in20.If not _ equally, Jack will frankly express his dissatisfaction.（分数：2.00）A.treatedB.having been treatedC.being treatedD.be treated21.Looking at what he has done for those disabled chil
11、dren, one _ forgive his sin.（分数：2.00）A.cannotB.cannot helpC.cannot butD.cannot to22.The government has tried to forge _ with environmentalists.（分数：2.00）A.alliancesB.alliesC.associationsD.leagues23.The weeds were abloom with tiny purple blossoms and gave forth an overpowering _.（分数：2.00）A.smellB.scen
12、tC.perfumeD.fragrance24.The years of the American Revolution were a(n) _ in the United States history.（分数：2.00）A.ageB.epochC.eraD.time25.When she arrived at the office, Mr. Smith _, so they had only time for a few words.（分数：2.00）A.had gone awayB.was just going awayC.just went awayD.has just gone awa
13、y26.In my eyes, his request that his cost _ by the hour is completely reasonable.（分数：2.00）A.is paidB.was paidC.be paidD.has been paid27.The girl under the tree is _ my sister.（分数：2.00）A.no one thanB.no other thanC.no one thatD.none other than28.Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on w
14、ell in work.（分数：2.00）A.confrontationB.contradictionC.conflictD.competition29.The only candidate _ can hope to defeat him finally quits.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when30.If we can _ this recession, we will be in good shape.（分数：2.00）A.break throughB.go throughC.put throughD.pull through31.In We list
15、ened eagerly, for he brought news of our families, for is used to indicate _.（分数：2.00）A.purposeB.causeC.directionD.result32._, he should be punished if he goes against the law.（分数：2.00）A.Whether the president or the citizenB.Was he the president or the citizenC.Be he the president or the citizenD.We
16、re he the president or the citizen33.We consider it quite necessary to _ the case before doing anything else.（分数：2.00）A.look overB.look afterC.look intoD.look through34.They did the experiment _ their chemistry teacher had instructed.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thoughC.untilD.when35.I dont think _ possible to ma
17、ster a foreign language without much memory work.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thisC.youD.it36.He planned to steal the money, but his _ were discovered.（分数：2.00）A.arrangementsB.blueprintsC.layoutsD.schemes37.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：2.00）A.had studiedB.has studied
18、C.studiesD.studied38.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.What do you say that the population of Shanghai is?B.How many people do you think does Shanghai have?C.What do you think the population of Shanghai is?D.What do you tell is the population of Shanghai?39.Which of the followin
19、g sentences is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I dont think it is a free choice.B.I think it is not a free choice.C.I didnt think it is a free choice.D.I thought it wasnt a free choice.40.A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.assuranceC.provision
20、D.adjustment41.If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea.（分数：2.00）A.isntB.wasntC.werentD.hadnt been42.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to correct our mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.such thatC.so thatD.to that43.Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _
21、 of the cost of repairing the roof.（分数：2.00）A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation44.If you are required to do some work, it must be done _.（分数：2.00）A.sooner or laterB.after all othersC.at lastD.in the long run45.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, _ have been men
22、tioned in previous chapters.（分数：2.00）A.a few of whichB.a few of themC.a few of thoseD.a few of that46.Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.（分数：2.00）A.doB.didnt doC.dontD.didnt47.His tastes and habits _ with those of his wife.（
23、分数：2.00）A.combineB.competeC.coincideD.compromise48.People have no trust _ his words.（分数：2.00）A.onB.toC.withD.in49.They gained _ fat as be expected, and it was all in their belly area.（分数：2.00）A.twice as muchB.much twiceC.twice so muchD.as much twice50.We finished all of the food at a sitting . The u
24、nderlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.at one timeB.in timeC.on timeD.at a time专业英语四级分类模拟283答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.（分数：2.00）A.consideringB.considerableC.considerateD.considered解析：解析 本题考查形近词辨析。co
25、nsidering是consider的现在分词；considerable“相当大的，重要的”；considerate“体贴的，为他人考虑的”；considered是consider的过去分词。根据句意可知选C。2.It seems somewhat _ to expect her to marry a man who she barely knows about for money.（分数：2.00）A.eccentricB.queerC.absurdD.unique解析：解析 本题考查形容词辨析。eccentric指“人、行为、举止等古怪的，怪癖的，超出常规的”；queer“更强调反常的，奇
26、怪的”，隐含有所修饰的事物值得怀疑或存在问题的意思；absurd指“事情荒谬的，荒唐的，甚至是可笑的”；unique指“唯一的，独特的，独一无二的”。根据句意可知选C。3._ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.（分数：2.00）A.Instead ofB.For allC.WhileD.As long as解析：解析 本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。for all后接名词时，可以引导让步状语，表示“尽管”，符合本题句意，为正确答案。根据空格后名词notable wealth
27、可首先排除C，D，因为while和as long as其后通常接完整的句子。但while也可用来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。4.Tom says he wont forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.（分数：2.00）A.when; whichB.what; thatC.which; whenD.on which; when解析：解析 本题考查关系词的选择。两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的
28、关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。故选A。5._ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didnt announce the verdict.（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being解析：解析 本题考查独立主格结构的运用。由于本题前后两个句子的主语不一样，因此要使用独立主格结构，作原因状语，相当于As there was.，因此D为正确答案。A项there was使得前后两句变成完整独立的句子，而题干句子由逗号
29、连接，中间没有连词，因此不正确。B项since作表因果关系的连接词时，要引导原因状语从句，而本题前面部分是一个名词词组，不构成句子，故不正确。C项being因逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致，也排除。故选D。6.You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements _ in the instructions.（分数：2.00）A.set downB.set upC.set aboutD.set off解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。set dow
30、n“写下，记录，记下”；set up“开办，建立，设立”；set about“开始忙碌，着手工作”；set off“出发，动身”。根据句意可知选A。7.She is going to France on a special _ for one of the major daily newspapers.（分数：2.00）A.assignmentB.missionC.tourD.role解析：解析 本题考查名词辨析。assignment“工作，作业”，常指上级分给下级一定量的、限期完成的工作；mission指“使命，任务”，常用在政治、宗教、商业等方面；tour“观光旅程”；role“角色”。根
31、据句意可知选A。8.The groups move will _ competition in the fast-growing Chinese PC market.（分数：2.00）A.aggravateB.provokeC.strengthenD.intensify解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。aggravate“加重(负担、罪行、病情等)，使之恶化”；provoke“刺激，导致”；strengthen“加强，巩固，增强”；intensify“使变得更强烈，加剧”。intensify competition为常用搭配，指“加剧竞争”。故选D。9.We have spent a lot _
32、amount of money on the project already.（分数：2.00）A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable解析：解析 本题考查形容词辨析。inconsiderable“微小的，价值低的”；inconsiderate“不体贴别人的，不为别人着想的”；inaccurate“不准确的”；incomparable“无双的，不可比拟的”。根据句意可知选D。10.Not only _ the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.（分数：2.00）A.
33、he refusedB.refused heC.did he refuseD.he did refuse解析：解析 本题考查倒装句。当not only.but also.连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，第一个分句需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面，故选C。11.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.You have a more beautiful wife than I.B.Of you two, John is more modest.C.This picture is better than that
34、 one.D.Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.解析：解析 本题考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时，前面要用a，因此A正确。当比较级后接than时，前面不用冠词the；但若后接of时，前面必须有the。B中比较级后面的of短语被移至句首，more前面必须有the，故选B。12.By the time you graduate from college, we _ in Australia for one year.（分数：2.00）A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD
35、.have stayed解析：解析 本题考查时态。根据句意可知，graduate这一动作还未发生，而且“在澳洲居住满一年”是在将来的某一时间完成的，因此主句要用将来完成时。将来完成时常和“by the time+句子”的结构连用。故选B。13.It is because of a rise in air fares _ theyve surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.that which解析：解析 本题考查强调句式。“It is+名词/代词/介宾短语/从句等强调部分+that从
36、句”，题中强调部分是because of a rise in air fares，正常语序是Theyve surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares，故选A。14.He must have gone to the cinema last night, _?（分数：2.00）A.mustnt heB.hasnt heC.isnt heD.didnt he解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must have done是对过去的肯定推测，当陈述部分为must表示推测时，反义疑问句部分不用m
37、ust，而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词采用相应的系动词或助动词。这里谓语动词是have gone表示的是过去的时间，因此用didnt，故选D。15.He _ furiously at me when I contradicted him.（分数：2.00）A.ogledB.gapedC.glaredD.peered解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。ogle“抛媚眼”；gape“张着嘴看，目瞪口呆地盯着”；glare“怒目而视，只用目光表示厌恶、生气、愤怒等情绪”；peer“眯着眼看，特别指费劲、吃力地去看以便能观察出什么结果来”。根据句意可知选C。16.He was listening attenti
38、vely in class, his eyes _ on the blackboard.（分数：2.00）A.fixingB.fixedC.are fixingD.are fixed解析：解析 本题考查独立主格结构。逗号前后没有连接词，故后半部分不能用完整句子，排除C，D。这里应用独立主格结构作伴随状语，由于eyes和fixed存在被动关系，故选B。17.The woman cleaning the floor is Toms mother has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the woman who is
39、cleaning the floor.B.the woman who wilt clean the floor.C.the woman who has been cleaning the floor.D.the woman who has cleaned the floor.解析：解析 本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。四个选项都是主动语态；A，C是进行体，正是现在分词定语的含义。D是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之意，也是现在分词定语的含义。只有B是一般将来时，与现在分词的含义不一致。如果要把B改为非谓语形式的定语，应该用不定式。故选B。18
40、.Professor Wang is going to give us a lecture on the history of American literature, but when and where _ yet.（分数：2.00）A.arent decidedB.hasnt been decidedC.havent decidedD.havent been decided解析：解析 本题考查时态。句末的yet提示此处需要完成时态，且这里的时间和地点应视为一个整体，要用单数形式的完成时被动语态，故选B。19.This research project requires more mone
41、y than _.（分数：2.00）A.being put inB.have been put inC.to be put inD.has been put in解析：解析 本题考查than作连词引导比较分句的用法。than作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语。题中比较分句的主语是money，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。20.If not _ equally, Jack will frankly express his dissatisfaction.（分数：2.00）A.treatedB.having been treatedC.being treatedD.b
42、e treated解析：解析 本题考查从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be并省略。该条件句可以改为If Jack is not treated equally.，故选A。21.Looking at what he has done for those disabled children, one _ forgive his sin.（分数：2.00）A.cannotB.cannot helpC.cannot butD.cannot to解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。cannot but意为“不能不，不由得不”，后接不带to的不定式，即ca
43、nnot but do sth.，类似用法的还有might as well, cannot choose but, do no more than等。A用在此处意为“不能原谅”，不符合语境；B为cannot help do sth.结构，表示“不能帮助做某事”；D表达错误。故选C。22.The government has tried to forge _ with environmentalists.（分数：2.00）A.alliancesB.alliesC.associationsD.leagues解析：解析 本题考查名词辨析。alliances指国家、团体、家族等之间为了共同的目的和利益
44、而结成的“联盟，同盟，同盟国”，此处指政府与环保主义者的结盟。allies尤指支持一国战争的“盟国，同盟成员”。associations“协会”，指为了一个较严肃的共同目标而组织在一起的人，亦指人们间的联系。leagues指“各种势力为同一目标而结成的联盟，还可指各种球类的竞赛联合会”。根据句意可知选A。23.The weeds were abloom with tiny purple blossoms and gave forth an overpowering _.（分数：2.00）A.smellB.scentC.perfumeD.fragrance解析：解析 本题考查名词辨析。smell即为“嗅到的气味”，强调加在嗅觉器官上的效果，有时亦指难闻的气味。scent一般指“物体本身发出的气味”。perfume则指“较浓的香味，或指香水”。fragrance意为“芬芳，尤指花香”。根据句意可知选D。24.The years of the American Revolution were a(n) _ in the United States history.（分数：2.00
