1、专业英语四级分类模拟290及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LISTENING
3、COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)International Summer Exchange Program1. Aims of the program To create a rewarding exchange experience 2. Components 1 to enhance understanding of study areas Chances to gain insight into the 2 culture 3. Courses At least I regular undergraduate cours
4、e: 3 credits in total Course list is available 4 Transcript: issued to each participant and home institution Credit transfers: consult your home institution 4. Accommodation 5 accommodation: compulsory for participants A 6 room in a student hall Pillows, linens, and towels are 7 5. Program fee Basic
5、 program fee: USD 849 8 (Optional): USD 58 Travel insurance fee: USD 43 6. Application procedures Step 1 : seek home institutions nomination Step 2: complete and submit the 9 Step 3: email latest transcript in 10 （分数：40.00）四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20
6、.00）A.More and more parents take care of their children full time.B.More parents have more than one kid.C.Parents are too busy to look after their children.D.Parents have a bad relationship with their children.A.It hinders children from learning how to socialize.B.It makes parents far away from soci
7、al life.C.It brings some mental problems to children.D.It influences the life quality of the whole family.A.They are not so necessary for children.B.They can be gained only at school.C.They could be got from different people.D.They may bring some potential problems.A.They do not love children at all
8、.B.They do not give so much love as parents.C.They do not pay attention to children.D.They do not care about safety issues.A.Parents should spend more time with their children.B.Children should be taken care of by both parents.C.Not every family could afford one parent staying at home.D.Parents shou
9、ld try to make more money for the family.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Because her dad doesnt show his anxiety.B.Because her dad can live in his own way.C.Because her dad wants to get free from her.D.Because her dad says he can save money.A.She should pay the money for re-scheduling.
10、B.She must call the professors for extension.C.She needs to apply for all the courses again.D.She has to wait until next year to register.A.To give advice on how to choose the classes.B.To teach students how to prepare for classes.C.To help students to excel in the future classes.D.To write instruct
11、ion for students academic life.A.Its about animal immigration.B.Its about wildlife conservation.C.Its about animal extinction.D.Its about wildlife reproduction.A.Hes the womans academic advisor.B.Hes a specialist in wildlife science.C.Hes the boyfriend of the woman.D.Hes a student in the womans clas
12、s.专业英语四级分类模拟290答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings
13、, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 E
14、nvironmentally Friendly CarsEnvironmentally friendly cars are supposed to be the vehicles of future generations./The advantages of such cares are not only in their lower harmfulness to the environment and peoples health / but also in the lower fuel costs. / Although they are more expensive to buy, /
15、 they pay for themselves in a period of about 5 years / because they consume less expensive fuels./ And environmentally friendly cars have become the choice of many people / who decided to reduce the influence of burning fossil fuels on the nature.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(
16、总题数：1，分数：40.00)International Summer Exchange Program1. Aims of the program To create a rewarding exchange experience 2. Components 1 to enhance understanding of study areas Chances to gain insight into the 2 culture 3. Courses At least I regular undergraduate course: 3 credits in total Course list i
17、s available 4 Transcript: issued to each participant and home institution Credit transfers: consult your home institution 4. Accommodation 5 accommodation: compulsory for participants A 6 room in a student hall Pillows, linens, and towels are 7 5. Program fee Basic program fee: USD 849 8 (Optional):
18、 USD 58 Travel insurance fee: USD 43 6. Application procedures Step 1 : seek home institutions nomination Step 2: complete and submit the 9 Step 3: email latest transcript in 10 （分数：40.00）解析：High-quality courses 听力原文 International Summer Exchange ProgramGood morning, everyone. Welcome to our introdu
19、ction to the International Summer Exchange Program at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Our program welcomes all students from our partner institutions to study at our university in this summer. The program aims to create a rewarding exchange experience for students from around the wor
20、ld. It comprises high-quality courses taught by our top academics, enhancing students understandinq in their respective areas of study , and chances to participate in local excursions that enable students to gain insight into the Hong Kong culture . Courses in our program are offered by different sc
21、hools of our university, including School of Science, School of Engineering, School of Business and Management, and School of Humanities and Social Science. The participants are required to study at least one regular undergraduate course that total to 3 to 9 credits . Courses normally bear 3 credits
22、 unless otherwise specified. Students who wish to study more than 9 credits must seek prior approval from our university. The list of courses offered in our program is available on our website . We will produce transcript detailing the courses taken and the grades obtained. A free copy of transcript
23、 will be issued to each participant. A copy will also be sent to your home institution at the end of the exchange program upon your consent. As for credit transfers, they are approved by your home institution. You should consult your home institution on this matter before applying for the program. N
24、ow, about accommodation. On-campus accommodation is compulsory for participants . You will be assigned to a double or triple room in a student hall on campus for the program duration . All of the rooms are air conditioned and furnished with desks, chairs, bookshelves and beds, but pillows, linens, a
25、nd towels are not supplied . Common facilities include bathrooms, showers, TV rooms and pantries with microwave ovens. Washing and drying machines are provided and you can pay for the fee by using the student smartcard. About program fees. The basic program fee is USD 849, including on-campus accomm
26、odation fee, program activities fee, and any administrative fees. Student visa application fee is USD 58, but this is not applicable to students who do not require a student visa to study in Hong Kong . Travel insurance fee is USD 43. So the total program fee is USD 950. Now, lets look at the applic
27、ation procedures. There are three steps. The first step is to seek your home institutions nomination to participate in our program as an exchange student. The second step is to complete and submit the online application form . In the last step, you need to email your latest grade report or transcrip
28、t to us. If your transcript is not in English, please provide an English translation certified by your home institution. Upon receipt of your complete application, we will send you an admission letter and an information package to help you prepare for your exchange. OK, thats the end of the introduc
29、tion today. I hope to see you in our summer program. Thank you. 解析 It comprises high-quality courses taught by our top academics, enhancing students understanding in their respective areas of study.(第一段第五句) 本题考查细节。上面句子提到，项目包括由顶尖专业学者讲授的高质量课程，提高学生对各自研究领域的理解。故填入High quality courses。解析：Hong Kong 解析 .to
30、gain insight into the Hong Kong culture.(第一段第五句) 本题考查细节。上面句子提到，项目包括提供参加当地短途旅行的机会，使学生能够深入了解香港文化。故填入Hong Kong。解析：3 to 9 解析 The participants are required to study at least one regular undergraduate course that total to 3 to 9 credits.(第二段第二句) 本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉，要求填入必修课程学分的总量。上面句子提到，项目参与者至少要学习一门普通本科课程，总共3
31、至9学分。故填入3 to 9。解析：on website/online 解析 The list of courses offered in our program is available on our website.(第二段第五句) 本题考查考生对要点的把握，要求填入与课程表相关的信息。上面句子提到，项目课程表信息可以在网站上获取。故填入on website或online。解析：On-campus 解析 On-campus accommodation is compulsory for participants.(第三段第二句) 本题考查考生对要点的把握，要求填入的信息与住宿相关。上面句子
32、提到，在校园住宿是对参与者强制性的要求。故填入On-campus。解析：double or triple 解析 You will be assigned to a double or triple room in a student hall on campus for the program duration.(第三段第三句) 本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉，要求填入项目参与者的房间的类型。上面句子提到，参与者将被分配到双人或三人房间。故填入double or triple。解析：not supplied 解析 .but pillows, linens, and towels are no
33、t supplied.(第三段第四句) 本题考查细节，要求填入的信息与pillows, linens和towels相关。上面句子提到，枕头、床单、毛巾均不提供。故填入not supplied。解析：Student visa application 解析 Student visa application fee is USD 58, but this is not applicable to students who do not require a student visa to study in Hong Kong.(第四段第三句) 本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉，要求填入项目费用的名称。
34、上面句子提到，学生签证申请费是58美元，但这并不适用于不需要学生签证的在港学生。故填入Student visa application。解析：online application form 解析 The second step is to complete and submit the online application form.(第五段第四句) 本题考查对要点的把握，要求补全项目申请的第二个步骤。上面句子提到，第二步是完成并提交在线申请表。故填入online application form。解析：English 解析 If your transcript is not in Engli
35、sh, please provide an English translation certified by your home institution.(第五段第六句) 本科考查对信息的理解和整合，要求补全项目申请的第三个步骤。上面句子提到，最后一步需要将最新的成绩单发送到电子邮箱。如果成绩单不是英文的，还需要提供学校的英语翻译认证。故填入English。四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.More and more parents take care of th
36、eir children full time.B.More parents have more than one kid.C.Parents are too busy to look after their children.D.Parents have a bad relationship with their children.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Ruth. Nice to see you again. You seem to be very busy recently, arent you? W: Hey, Mike. Youre right. I am busy wit
37、h my essay. M: What are you writing about? Do you mind telling me something about it? W: Sure, of course not. I am doing some research about relationship between parents and children. M: Really? Say something in more detail. W: Havent you noticed that there are more and more parents just staying at
38、home, taking care of their children full time, instead of working out? M: Sure, thats more and more common. So what do you think about stay-at-home parents? W: Like one parent staying at home with a child? M: Yeah, one parent staying at home and the other one working. W: Ah, I think its really bad i
39、f a child stays at home with one parent actually. M: Really? Why would you say that? W: I think children who are brought up like that generally dont know how to socialize with other people except for their parents. M: Oh, well, why would you think that? W: Well, theyre really not given the opportuni
40、ty to interact with different people. I mean, they spend pretty much all day, every day, with that one parent, and I think its a real shame. They dont learn how to share or, you know, how to get along with and talk to different people. M: Well, I think that the child will actually get more interacti
41、on if theres a stay-at-home parent because the parent will be able to take him to different activities and to other houses to have play-mates at the same time. Hell be able to spend more time with that parent and have socializing time with family members. W: But I think children could get those same
42、 experiences from different people who look after them. It wouldnt necessarily have to be their family members who looked after them surely. M: Well, sure, but I think that its different when a person who is not related takes care of a child. Im sure that they do their best but the love is not there
43、. The caretaker would not love the child as much as the parent would and if theres one person taking care of ten different children at the same time, I would wonder about the amount of attention that the child would get, and safety issues as well. W: But I think youve got to look at the practical as
44、pect of this. Its not always practical for people who dont have much money to have one parent staying at home all of the time. M: Thats true. I really agree about that. W: Oh, its good we agree on one thing. What is the womans essay about? 解析 题目问：女士的论文内容是关于什么的?由听力原文可知，女士在向男士介绍自己的论文，她在做一些关于亲子关系的研究。询问
45、男士难道没有发现越来越多的家长待在家里全职照看孩子，而非外出工作。故选A。A.It hinders children from learning how to socialize.B.It makes parents far away from social life.C.It brings some mental problems to children.D.It influences the life quality of the whole family.解析：听力原文 What is the womans opinion about children staying at home w
46、ith one parent? 解析 题目问：女士对于全职家长培养的孩子有什么看法?由听力原文可知，女士认为全职家长培育出来的孩子除了与其母交流外，普遍不知道如何同他人交往。故选A。A.They are not so necessary for children.B.They can be gained only at school.C.They could be got from different people.D.They may bring some potential problems.解析：听力原文 What does the woman say about childrens s
47、ocial experiences? 解析 题目问：关于孩子们的社交经历，女士说了什么?由听力原文可知，女士认为孩子们可以从照看他们的不同的人里得到类似的社交经历，不一定非得从家人那里得到。故选C。A.They do not love children at all.B.They do not give so much love as parents.C.They do not pay attention to children.D.They do not care about safety issues.解析：听力原文 What does the man think about caretakers taking care of children? 解析 题目问：男子对于照看孩子的看护人员有什么看法?由听力原文可知，男士认为看护人员不会像父母一样爱孩子。故选B。A.Parents should spend more time with their children.B.Children shoul
