专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-10及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-10及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _.A. if an accident can be prevented B. if an accident happensC. before an accident D. during an accident（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The court would

2、not accept his appeal unless _ evidence is provided.A. definite B. conclusive C. eventual D. concluding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper.A. illustrative B. explanatory C. expository D. revealing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within l

3、iving _.A. mind B. knowledge C. memory D. scope（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Id like to have a _ word with his parents.A. peaceful B. quiet C. silent D. personal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is not much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like（分数：2.

4、00）A.B.C.D.7.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _.A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _.A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility

5、 D. luck（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _.A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _ in the streets.A. about B. on C. over D. out（分数：2.00）A.B

6、.C.D.11.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.His _ in gambling has eventually brought about his rain.A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the c

7、oach left.A. when B. as C. until D. than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _.A. unity B. entity C. part

8、ners D. partnership（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his majoreconomics.A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. in B. over C. with D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

9、18.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendance B

10、. assistance C. rescue D. safety（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help.A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels（分数：2.00）A.B

11、.C.D.22.Many people nowadays save money to _ for their old age.A. cater B. supply C. provide D. equip（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Thousands of peopl

12、e turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident（分数：2.00）A

13、.B.C.D.26.Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.A. used B. applied C. tried D. practiced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2

14、8.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The customer expressed her _ for that broad hat.A. disapproval B. distaste C. dissatisfaction D. dismay（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.His expenditure on holida

15、ys and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income.A. comparison B. proportion C. association D. calculation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning.A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.My cousin likes eating very mu

16、ch, but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. specific（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. over B. in C. upon D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.The police let him go, beca

17、use they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.A. of B. in C. over D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. move B. step C. speed D. pace（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The membership card entitled him _ certain privileges in the club.A. on

18、 B. in C. at D. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.For the success of the project, the company should _ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Failure to follow the club rifles _ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dism

19、issed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The _ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. argument B. issue C. point D. sentence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the _ for herself.A. credit B. attention C. focus D. award（分数：2.00）A.B.C

20、.D.41.As soon as he opened the door, a _ of cold air swept through the house.A. flow B. movement C. rush D. blast（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _.A. meal B. snack C. refreshment D. banquet（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.The food is good at this hotel, but the _

21、is poor; the waiters dont seem to be well trained.A. maintenance B. repair C. charge D. service（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.A(n) _ shape has four straight sides at 90to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.A. square B. oval C. oblong D. circular（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.You can go to a trave

22、l agency and ask for a holiday _.A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Theyve lifted a two-year-long economic _ on the country.A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on well in wor

23、k.A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.There were 150 _ at the international conference this summer.A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.Do you own your apartment or are you a _.A. tenant B. customer C. client D. propriet

24、or（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.We all know that Mary has had a strict _.A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-10答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _.A. if

25、an accident can be prevented B. if an accident happensC. before an accident D. during an accident（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。in the event of accident表示“万一发生事故，如果发生事故”。根据句意可知，B为答案。2.The court would not accept his appeal unless _ evidence is provided.A. definite B. conclusive C. eventual D. concludin

26、g（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。B：conclusive意为“(事实、证据等)令人信服的，确凿的，消除怀疑的”，此处为固定搭配，意为“确凿的证据”，故选B。A：definite意为“明确的”；C：eventual意为“最终的”；D：concluding意为“结尾的”，均可排除。3.That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper.A. illustrative B. explanatory C. expository D. revealing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。be ill

27、ustrative of表示“说明，解释”，因此A为正确答案。其他三个选项均无此搭配，故排除。4.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _.A. mind B. knowledge C. memory D. scope（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。within living memory是个固定搭配，表示“现在还被人牢记着”，因此C为正确答案。其他三个选项均无此搭配，故排除。5.Id like to have a _ word with his parents.A. peaceful B. qu

28、iet C. silent D. personal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。have a quiet word with sb. 属于固定搭配，表示“与某人私下交谈”。B符合句意，故为正确答案。6.It is not much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。not so much.as.其含义相当于rather tha

29、n，意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”，因此A：as为答案。7.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _.A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。up to ones eyes in work属于固定搭配，表示“非常忙”，因此B：very busy为答案。8.Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in

30、 the supermarket. The underlined word means _.A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。题中短语by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”。A：risk意为“危险”；B：opportunity意为“机会”；C：possibility意为“可能性”；D：luck意为“运气”。其中by luck“碰巧”相当于by accident或by chance，因此D为答案。9.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen

31、 out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _.A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。画线短语fallen out with为固定搭配，表示“争吵，起纠纷”。A：left表示“离开”；B：quarreled表示“吵架”；C：attacked表示“攻击”；D：defeated表示“击败”。因此B：quarreled为答案。10.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hang

32、ing _ in the streets.A. about B. on C. over D. out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。hang out意为“玩，闲逛”，例如：He hangs out at Green Street. 他在格林大街上闲逛。这里提到的是the summer vacation，因此孩子们有时间在街上玩，故D为答案。hang about意为“逗留，徘徊”，例如：If you hang about the office for a bit, you may catch Comrade Lin as he arrives. (要是你在办公室附近等一

33、会儿，林同志来上班时你就可以遇到他了。)hang on意为“握住不放；坚持；不挂断”，例如：The line is busy, would you like to hang on?(电话有人在打，请别挂断好吗?)hang over意为“延续；威胁”，例如：This custom hangs over from the old days. (这种风俗是从古代延续而来的。)，因此排除A、B以及C。11.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches

34、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”，其他几个词均无此搭配，故D为答案。12.His _ in gambling has eventually brought about his rain.A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用，例如：Constant indulgence in gambling brought

35、 about his ruin. (经常沉迷于赌博把他毁了。)，本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故A为答案。engagement意为“约定，约会；婚约”，例如：My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne. (我弟弟刚告诉我他和安妮订婚了。)13.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. when B. as C. until D. than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。no soonerthan表示

36、“就”，例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house(他一回来就买了一套房子。)no sooner.than一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。如果no sooner位于句首，主句要用倒装结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. (他刚到就又走了。)14.Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspend

37、er（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。keep in suspense意为“处于悬念之中”，其他几个词均无此搭配，故选A。suspending“悬浮，悬置”，suspender“挂钩，吊钩”，这两个词不能与in构成固定搭配，故排除B、D。C：suspension意为“悬挂，悬浮”，in suspension意为“悬浮中”，不符合此处语境，故排除。15.Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _.A. unity B. entity C.

38、 partners D. partnership（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。unity意为“团结，一致”；entity意为“实体”；partner意为“合伙人”，尤指“股东，合伙人”，如a partner in the firm，但它不可以与in搭配使用；partnership意为“合作伙伴关系”，多用于work in partnership结构中。根据各项的词义和用法可知，D正确。16.When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his majoreconomics.A. shore

39、 B. bank C. ocean D. sea（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。at sea字面意思为“离开陆地”，这是有“茫然”之意，例如：He felt completely at sea in his new school. (他在新学校中感到茫然不知所措。)故D为答案。at不能与其他三项搭配，故排除。17.The company has capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. in B. over C. with D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解

40、析：解析 固定搭配题。capitalize on意为“利用”，例如：capitalize on ones opportunity利用机会。通常，capitalize意为“使资本化”，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，例如：capitalize a new business(为一个新的企业注入资金)。capitalize不能与其他三个介词搭配，故均排除。18.When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpet B.

41、 whistle C. bugle D. flute（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。blow ones own trumpet意为“自吹自擂，自我标榜”，与它相似的表达为blow ones own horn，故选A。whistle意为“口哨”；bugle意为“喇叭”；flute意为“长笛”，blow与这三个词均不能构成固定搭配，故排除。19.Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A.

42、attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。come to ones rescue意为“解救某人，救助某人”，例如：Carols brother came to her rescue and sent her $1,000. (卡罗的哥哥救助了她，寄给她1000美元。)故选C。attendance意为“出席，照料”；assistance意为“帮助，援助”；safety意为“安全”，这三个词与come to无法构成固定搭配，故排除A、B以及D。20.Shes always been kind t

43、o meI cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help.A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。turn ones back on sb. 是个习语，意思是“背弃，抛弃；拒绝帮助别人”。turn与其他三项无此搭配，故均排除。21.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。on/at sb. s heels是固定搭配，表示“紧跟在后面”，所以选D。on ones back表示“仰天；卧病在床”；on sb. s neck表示“缠在某人身边；令某人陷入麻烦”，例如：We kept on the enemys n