1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-16及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)Immigrants to the UK are being tested on their English skills before being able to claim income- related benefits under a new scheme. People are being asked what efforts they have made to find work before coming to Britain.Work and Pensions Secretary Iai
2、n Duncan Smith said people should not be able to take (1) of British benefits. Labor supports English tests (2) says ministers are ignoring the exploitation of low-skilled migrant workers.Job centers in England, Scotland and Wales began using the more robust language tests on Monday and they are bei
3、ng (3) to all centers. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would (4) only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to (5) to this country can make a claim (6) benefits. For the first time, migrants will be quizzed about what efforts they have made to find work b
4、efore coming to the UK and whether their English language skills will be a (7) to them finding employment, the DWP said in a (8) . DWP sources said the tests (9) everyone whether he is a migrant or not.Income-related benefits (10) council tax benefit, housing benefit, income-based jobseekers allowan
5、ce and pension (11) Mr. Duncan Smith said British people were rightly (12) that migrants should contribute to the economy and should not be drawn here by the (13) of our benefits system.It is (14) important that we have strict rules in (15) to protect the integrity of our benefits system, he said.He
6、 said the new test would help create a (16) system which provided for genuine workers and jobseekers but does not (17) people to come to our country and take advantage. To (18) the benefits, migrants will have to pass a habitual (19) test including more than 100 (20) questions compared to now.（分数：50
7、.00）(1).A. advantage B. careC. hold D. notice（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. or B. whileC. but D. and（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. made out B. rolled outC. turned out D. helped out（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. assure B. reassureC. secure D. ensure（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. attribute B. distributeC. contribute D. constitut
8、e（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. to B. forC. with D. on（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. barrier B. barrelC. jam D. fence（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. confession B. settlementC. supplement D. statement（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. correspond to B. submit toC. yield to D. apply to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. include B. excludeC. comp
9、ose D. constitute（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. reputation B. honorC. credit D. fame（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. resolved B. concernedC. involved D. relevant（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. interest B. attractivenessC. attachment D. temptation（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. vitally B. visuallyC. vividly D. virtually（分数：2.50
10、）A.B.C.D.(15).A. specialty B. powerC. proportion D. place（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. frank B. neutralC. fair D. indifferent（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. glow B. swallowC. allow D. pillow（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. appeal B. claimC. pray D. beg（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. relevance B. reluctanceC. resistance D. res
11、idence（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. extra B. excessiveC. extensive D. external（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Most people who go online have mainly positive experience. But, (1) any endeavortraveling, cooking, or attending school there are some risks. The online world, like the (2) of society, is made up of a wide arra
12、y of people. Most are (3) and respectful, but some may be rude and insulting, (4) even mean and exploitative. Children get a lot of benefits from being online, but they can also be (5) of crime and exploitation in this as in any other environment. Trusting, curious, and (6) to explore this new world
13、 and the relationships it brings, children need parental (7) and commonsense advice.Although there have been some highly (8) cases of abuse involving the Internet and online services, reported cases are (9) infrequent. Of course, like most crimes (10) children, many cases go unreported, especially i
14、f the child is (11) in an activity that he or she does not want to discuss with a parent.The fact that crimes are being (12) online, however, is not a reason to (13) using these services. To tell children to stop using these services would be like telling them to (14) attending school because studen
15、ts are sometimes (15) there. A better strategy would be to instruct children about both the benefits and dangers of cyber space in order that they could better protect themselves in any (16) dangerous situation.(17) children need a certain (18) of privacy, they also need parental involvement and sup
16、ervision in their daffy lives. The same parenting skills that (19) to the (20) world also works while online.（分数：50.00）(1).A. with B. likeC. for D. as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. remains B. otherC. minority D. rest（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. decent B. vulgarC. upright D. modest（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. but B.
17、andC. or D. then（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. targets B. aimsC. goals D. intentions（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. worried B. concernedC. anxious D. nervous（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. scrutiny B. supervisionC. observation D. inspection（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. popularized B. publicizedC. modernized D. advised（分数：2.50）A
18、.B.C.D.(9).A. slightly B. nearlyC. hardly D. relatively（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. with B. forC. by D. against（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. devoted B. takenC. engaged D. fixed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. committed B. accomplishedC. achieved D. fulfilled（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. prevent B. avoidC. deny D. refute（
19、分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. hold up B. give upC. give back D. drop out（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. punished B. educatedC. taught D. victimized（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. practically B. factuallyC. potentially D. ideally（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. While B. AlthoughC. Since D. So（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. number B. a
20、mountC. quantity D. account（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. use B. employC. apply D. utilize（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. real B. virtualC. factual D. actual（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-16答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)Immigrants to the UK are being tested on their English skills before being able to claim incom
21、e- related benefits under a new scheme. People are being asked what efforts they have made to find work before coming to Britain.Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith said people should not be able to take (1) of British benefits. Labor supports English tests (2) says ministers are ignoring
22、the exploitation of low-skilled migrant workers.Job centers in England, Scotland and Wales began using the more robust language tests on Monday and they are being (3) to all centers. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would (4) only migrants who have a legal right to be in Brit
23、ain and plan to (5) to this country can make a claim (6) benefits. For the first time, migrants will be quizzed about what efforts they have made to find work before coming to the UK and whether their English language skills will be a (7) to them finding employment, the DWP said in a (8) . DWP sourc
24、es said the tests (9) everyone whether he is a migrant or not.Income-related benefits (10) council tax benefit, housing benefit, income-based jobseekers allowance and pension (11) Mr. Duncan Smith said British people were rightly (12) that migrants should contribute to the economy and should not be
25、drawn here by the (13) of our benefits system.It is (14) important that we have strict rules in (15) to protect the integrity of our benefits system, he said.He said the new test would help create a (16) system which provided for genuine workers and jobseekers but does not (17) people to come to our
26、 country and take advantage. To (18) the benefits, migrants will have to pass a habitual (19) test including more than 100 (20) questions compared to now.（分数：50.00）(1).A. advantage B. careC. hold D. notice（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。上文提到根据新计划，英国移民在索要与收入相关的福利之前，需先接受英语技能测试，这说明英国政府加强了对移民享有英国福利的控制，表明政府
27、的态度是不希望移民占英国福利的便宜，take advantage of意为“占便宜，利用”，所以应该选A：advantage。B：care与take.of构成短语take care of，意为“照顾，关怀”；C：hold与take.of构成短语take hold of，意为“握住，抓住”；D：notice与take.of构成短语take notice of，意为“注意到，留意”，均不符合文意，故排除。(2).A. or B. whileC. but D. and（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语篇衔接题。前半句表明工党支持英语测试，后半句却指出问题，即大臣们在对移民进行英语测试时
28、忽略了对低技能移民的开发，所以此处应该填入表示转折的连词，故C：but为正确答案。A：or用来表示选择关系，D：and表示并列关系，故均排除；B：while表示递进，也可排除。(3).A. made out B. rolled outC. turned out D. helped out（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词短语辨析题。B：rolled out意为“推出(新产品或服务)”，用在此处恰好表达“这些测试正在被推广至所有的就业中心”之意，因此B为正确答案。A：made out有“(费力地)看出；听出”之意；C：turned out意为“结果是”；D：helped out指
29、“帮助摆脱困难”，均不符合文意，故排除。(4).A. assure B. reassureC. secure D. ensure（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。上文指出英国正向所有的就业中心推广英语测试，该句解释其原因：该测试可以确保只有符合条件的移民才能获得福利，因此正确答案为D：ensure，意为“确保”，指确保某事发生，后面可以直接接that从句，也可以接复合宾语。A：assure也是“确保”的意思，但是指向某人保证某事将要发生，其宾语通常是人或人称代词，如果后面要接that从句，必须是“assure+sb. +that从句”的结构，故排除；B：reassure
30、“使安心；使消除疑虑”和C：secure“保护，使安全”，均不符合句意，故排除。(5).A. attribute B. distributeC. contribute D. constitute（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处应该选C：contribute，与to搭配意为“为做贡献”。A：attribute后接to意为“把归因于”；B：distribute与to搭配意为“分发给，分配给”；D：constitute“构成，组成”是及物动词，不与to搭配使用，以上三项均可排除。(6).A. to B. forC. with D. on（分数：
31、2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。此处的动词短语是make a claim for sth. ，意为“(尤指向公司、政府等)索款，索赔”，故B：for为正确答案。其余三个选项均不符合题目要求，故排除。(7).A. barrier B. barrelC. jam D. fence（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。根据上下文文意可知，此处应该选A：barrier，意思是“障碍”。B：barrel意为“桶；圆筒”；C：jam意为“堵塞(物)”；D：fence意为“栅栏，围墙”，均不符合文意，故排除。(8).A. confession B. settlement
32、C. supplement D. statement（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。根据上下文文意可知，此处应该选D：statement，意思是“声明”。A：confession意为“供认，坦白”；B：settlement，意为“解决”；C：supplement，意为“增补，补充”，均不符合句意，故排除。(9).A. correspond to B. submit toC. yield to D. apply to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词短语辨析题。D：apply to意为“适用于”，用在此处恰好表达“这些测试适用于所有人”之意，故D为正确答
33、案。A：correspond to有“与符合、一致”之意；B：submit to意为“向呈交；屈服于”；C：yield to意为“屈服于”，均不符合文意，故排除。(10).A. include B. excludeC. compose D. constitute（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。该句的主语是“与收入相关的福利”，宾语列举了四项福利：地方政府税津贴、住房津贴、求职津贴以及养老金补贴，表明两者之间是包含与被包含的关系，A：include意为“包含，包括”，与原文意思相符，故C为正确答案。B：exclude的意思是“把排除在外”，与原文意思相反，故排除；C：c
34、ompose和D：constitute都有“组成，构成”之意，但是指部分构成整体，而该句是指整体包含部分，与句意不符，故排除。(11).A. reputation B. honorC. credit D. fame（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。该旬是具体介绍与收入相关的福利包括哪些，所以此处填入的名词应该与“福利”相关，pension credit意为“养老金补贴”，与文意相符，故C为正确答案。A：reputation“名声，名誉”、B：honor“荣誉；信用”和D：fame“名声，名望”均与文意不符，故排除。(12).A. resolved B. concerne
35、dC. involved D. relevant（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。此处填入的形容词是用来表示英国人民对待移民问题的态度的，所以此处最合适的形容词应该是B：concerned“关心的，关注的”。A：resolved，其含义是“下定决心的，断然的”；C：involved的意思是“有关的；被卷入的”；D：relevant有“相关的；切题的”之意，均不符合文意，故排除。(13).A. interest B. attractivenessC. attachment D. temptation（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。空格处提到移民
36、不应该是受到吸引到英国来的，然后用介词by引出施动者，表示移民不应该是受到我们福利系统的魅力吸引才来到英国的，所以选B：attractiveness，意为“吸引力，魅力”。A：interest意为“兴趣，爱好”；C：attachment意为“附件；爱慕”；D：temptation意为“诱惑(物)”，均不符合文意，故排除。(14).A. vitally B. visuallyC. vividly D. virtually（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 副词辨析题。根据上下文文意可知，此处应该选A：vitally，意为“极其”。B：visually意为“看得见地；外表上地”；C：vi
37、vidly意为“鲜艳地；生动地”；D：virtually意为“实际上，事实上”，均不符合文意，故排除。(15).A. specialty B. powerC. proportion D. place（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。该句是指运用严格的规定去保护我们福利制度的完整性的重要性，此处填入的名词与in一起构成介词短语，修饰have strict rules，四个选项中最合适的应该是in place，意为“适当地，恰当地”，所以D：place为正确答案。A：specialty与in构成的短语意为“尤其，特别”；B：power与in构成的短语意为“执政；掌权”；C：
38、proportion与in构成的短语意为“成比例；相称”，均不符合原文意思，故排除。(16).A. frank B. neutralC. fair D. indifferent（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。该句含有一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词system，表明新测试帮助创建的制度为真正的工人和求职者提供生计，但不允许人们到英国占便宜，而此处要填入的形容词也是用来修饰system的，故选C：fair，意为“公平的，公正的”。A：frank意为“坦白的，直率的”；B：neutral意为“中立的；中性的”，往往是指人持中立态度，不偏袒任何一方；D：indi
39、fferent意为“冷漠的；不积极的”，均不符合文意，故排除。(17).A. glow B. swallowC. allow D. pillow（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。根据上文可知，该制度是为真正的工人和求职者提供生计，but表示意思发生了转折，应该是指不允许人们到英国来占便宜，所以此处应该填入C：allow意为“允许”。A：glow意为“发光，发热”；B：swallow意为“吞下，咽”；D：pillow意为“枕于”，均不符合文意，故排除。(18).A. appeal B. claimC. pray D. beg（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动
40、词辨析题。文章开头提到根据新计划，英国移民在索要与收入相关的福利之前，得先接受其英语技能的测试，而该句则进一步强调这一点，句首的不定式表示目的，所以移民必须通过“惯常居住地测试”是为了“索要福利”，此处应该填入B：claim“索取，索要”，指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。A：appeal意为“呼吁；申诉”；C：pray意为“祈求，恳求”，语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈地要求；D：beg意为“乞求，请求”，指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四的意味，也多用于应酬场合，均不符合原文意思，故排除。(19).A. relevance B. reluctanceC. resistance D.
41、residence（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。D：residence的含义是“住所，居住”，用于此处恰好表达“惯常居住地测试”的意思，因此D为正确答案。A：relevance意为“相关性”；B：reluctance意为“勉强，不情愿”；C：resistance意为“抵抗；抵制”，均不符合文意，故排除。(20).A. extra B. excessiveC. extensive D. external（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。该句表明与现在相比，移民为了获得福利而要通过的“惯常居住地测试”有100多道问题，此处填入的形容词是用来修饰
42、questions的，故A：extra“额外的”为正确答案。B：excessive“过多的，极度的”，与more than重复，故排除；C：extensive“广泛的，广阔的”和D：external“外部的”均不能修饰questions，故排除。Most people who go online have mainly positive experience. But, (1) any endeavortraveling, cooking, or attending school there are some risks. The online world, like the (2) of s
43、ociety, is made up of a wide array of people. Most are (3) and respectful, but some may be rude and insulting, (4) even mean and exploitative. Children get a lot of benefits from being online, but they can also be (5) of crime and exploitation in this as in any other environment. Trusting, curious,
44、and (6) to explore this new world and the relationships it brings, children need parental (7) and commonsense advice.Although there have been some highly (8) cases of abuse involving the Internet and online services, reported cases are (9) infrequent. Of course, like most crimes (10) children, many
45、cases go unreported, especially if the child is (11) in an activity that he or she does not want to discuss with a parent.The fact that crimes are being (12) online, however, is not a reason to (13) using these services. To tell children to stop using these services would be like telling them to (14) attending school because students are sometimes (15) there. A better strategy would be to instruct children about both the benefits and dangers of cyber space in order that they could better protect themselves in any (16) dangerous situation.(17) children need a certain (18)
