1、2018年山东省济南市历城区中考一模试题英语一、听力测试（30分）（略）二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）17. The train came to a /stp/slowly at the station.A. shopB. storeC. stopD. soup解析：shop/p/，名词，商店；store/st：/，名词，商店；stop/stp/，名词，车站；soup/su：p/名词，汤。根据句意火车是停在了车站，故选C。答案：C 18. There is a basketball_/ti：m/ in Bobs school.A. t
2、hemB. timeC. teamD. term解析：考查语音。A. them em他们. B. timetaim时间. C. team ti：m队. D. termt：m学期.结合语境鲍伯学校有一支篮球_. .及所给音标提示.可知，应该是队.答案：C19. Kids all love the _/kek/ for their birthdays.A. cuteB. cakeC. come D. chess解析：考查语音。A. cutekju：t可爱的. B. cakekeik蛋糕. C. comekm来. D. chesstes棋.结合语境孩子们都喜欢生日_. .及所给音标提示.可知，应该是
3、蛋糕。答案：B20. We _/dsad/ to go the beach near our hotel because of the sunny weather.A. deleteB. discussC. decideD. dislike解析：考查语音。A. delete dili：t删除；B. discussdisks讨论；C. decidedisaid决定；D. dislikedislaik不喜欢。结合语境“由于天气晴朗，我们_去旅馆附近的海滩。”及所给音标提问。可知，应该是“决定”。 答案：C21. Could you help me _/ksten/this dress for on
4、e in a smaller size?A. expert B. exchangeC. explainD. express解析：expert的音标是ekspt；exchange的音标是kstend；explain的音标是ksplen；express的音标是kspres；结合给出的音标提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“你能帮我把这个裙子换成小一点的吗？”故选B。答案：B三、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）22.Whats your dream job，Lucy?I want to be _ doctor.A. a B. anC. theD. /解析：根据语境you
5、r dream job（你梦想的工作）和单数名词doctor（医生）可知，此处doctor是泛指一种职业，故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人，又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素，所以只能用a来修饰，故答案为A。答案：A23.Is this Tinas schoolbag?Yes, it is. It belongs to_.A. sheB. herC. hers D. herself解析：考查代词。A她，主格；B她的、她，形容词性物主代词或宾格；C她的，名词性物主代词；D她自己。句意“这是蒂娜的书包吗？是的，它是属于_。”可知，介词to后用宾格her她。选B。答案：B24. Im a litt
6、le hungry. I only ate some _ the whole day.A. appleB. hamburgerC. breadD. milk解析：首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：苹果；B：汉堡；C：面包；D：牛奶；根据动词ate排除milk，再根据设空处前面的some判断填可数名词复数形式或不可数 名词，由于apple和hamburger是可数名词，所以根据题干结合I only ate some推测设空处句子的句意是“我有点饿了，我一整天只吃了一些面包。”由此判断句子中缺少“bread”一词，故答案为C。答案：C 25._ this your dog? You shou
7、ld keep it home.Im sorry, Ms. Clark.A. IsB. wasC. DidD. Does解析：考查一般疑问句。句意“这是你的狗吗？你应该把它放在家里。对不起，克拉克女士。”可知，this这，单数。原句缺少谓语，用be动词。一般现在时态，用单数is。答案：A26.You looked tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night, _ I didnt get enough sleep.A. or B. ifC. butD. so解析：考查连词。A. or或者，表示选择；B. if如果；C.
8、but但是，表示转折；D. so所以，表示结果。根据题干I studied until midnight last night, _ I didnt get enough sleep.可知这里表示因果，用so。答案：D27.Would you like some noodles _ tomatoes?Yes, a large bowl, please.A. onB. withC. for D. in解析：on，在上面；with，伴随，带有；for为了；in在.里面；此题根据意思“你想要一些西红柿面条吗？”面条里面加有西红柿，故用介词with。答案：B28._ does your aunt lo
9、ok like?Shes tall and thin. She has long curly hair.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who解析：what询问内容，什么，where询问地点，哪里，how询问方式，怎么样，who询问人，谁。根据答语Shes tall and thin. She has long curly hair.可知是在询问阿姨的长相，且 what look like也是询问人外貌的，故选择A. how也可与like连用，对事物的属性特征进行提问。答案：A29.We will play basketball if it doesnt rain tomorr
10、ow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. rain解析：根据句意“但是没有人知道明天是否下雨。”可知这句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。再根据时间状语tomorrow可知要宾语从句要用一般将来时。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；D是一般现在时。答案：C30.Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8oclock.Dont worry! Theres still _ minutes left. Its just 7:40.A. twelfth B. twelveC. twe
11、ntyD. thirty解析：考查基数词。A意为第12；B意为12；C意为20；D意为30。根据后面7:20，可知还有20分钟。答案：C31._ You are so sweet.Im glad you like it.A. Nice to meet you.B. Thank you for your gift.C. Please dont say so.D. Im sorry to hear that. 解析：考查情境对话。A. Nice to meet you.很高兴遇见你；B. Thank you for your gift.谢谢你的礼物；C. Please dont say so.请不
12、要这么说；D. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据题干Im glad you like it.可知应说谢谢你的礼物。答案：B32. If you want to find a new job，you can _the Internet for information.A. searchB. adviseC. dependD. understand解析：考查动词。A搜索；B建议；C依靠；D理解。结合语境“如果你想找一份新工作，你可以在网上_信息。”可知，应该是“搜索”。答案：A 33.Could I invite my friends to the party
13、 on Saturday, Mom?Of course you _. That sounds like fun.A. mayB. could C. mustD. can解析：结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据问句“妈妈，星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗？”推测答语的句意是“当然你可以，听上去很有趣”，注意问句中使用could为的是使语气委婉，答语中用can即可，表能够。故选D。答案：D34.Who is your favorite sports star?Kobe Bryant. He is one of _ players in the NBAhistory.A. worseB. gre
14、aterC. the worstD. the greatest 解析：根据He is one of _ players in the NBA history.可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示中最的一个，最高级前面加冠词the，从favorite sportsstar判断这里说的应该是最好的。答案：D35.Will you be able to come and hang out with me this evening?_. I have to stay at home to study for a test.A. Id love toB. I hope toC. I
15、dont agreeD. Im afraid not解析：考查情境对话。根据题干I have to stay at home to study for a test.可知应说恐怕不能。 答案：D36.Sally is so good at dancing and singing.Yeah. She is so _ that we think she will be a super star.A. nervousB. talentedC. tiredD. strange解析：考查形容词。A紧张的；B有才华的；C累的；D奇怪的。结合语境“莎丽擅长跳舞和唱歌。是的，她很_，我们认为她会成为超级明星。
16、”可知，应该是“有才华的”。答案：B 37. Which of the following is Chinese classical instrument?A. B.C.D. 解析：考查常识。A钢琴；B小提琴；C二胡；D架子鼓。结合语境“哪个是中国古典乐器？”可知，应该是二胡。答案：C38.Dad, Im back._ is ready. Lets enjoy the dinner now.A. SomethingB.AnythingC. NothingD. Everything解析：everything，每个事情、东西；anything任何东西，事情；nothing没有东西；somethin
17、g某事或某物；此题根据句意一切都准备好了故用everything。答案：D 39.What do you think of the music?It _ beautiful and makes me relaxed.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells解析：A表示看起来；B表示尝起来；C表示听起来；D表示闻起来.音乐应该是听起来美妙。答案：C40.John，up now or well be late for the bus.All right. Ill be quick.A. gets B. getC. to getD. getting 解析：本句是“祈使句
18、+or/and+陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件，or/and则引导分句结果，且祈使句是以动词原形打头，故根据句意选择B。答案：B41.Alice, could you please not play the guitar now? I am_ on the phone.Oh, Im so sorry.A. turningB. puttingC. takingD. talking解析：A表示转向；B表示放；C表示带走；D表示说话。由“你现在能不弹吉他吗”可知此处表示“我正在打电话”，talk on the phone：打电话。答案：D 42.What happened to you?I was w
19、aiting for the bus when it began to rain _.A. hardlyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. quickly解析：hardly几乎不；heavily大地，重地；loudly大声地；quickly快地；此题表示下大雨，雨下的大是固定用法rain heavily。答案：B43.Which do you prefer, Wechat or QQ?_. Its convenient to communicate with the help of them.A.All B. NeitherC. EitherD. Both解析：all三个或三个以上都；
20、both两个都；either两者中任何一个；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境“你喜欢哪种，微信还是QQ？两者都很方便，在他们的帮助下进行交流是很方便的。”两个都应该用both。答案：D44.Jack，could you help me think of a great invention?_. Let me think.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. With pleasureC. No way D. Youre welcome解析：考查情境对话。A. Im sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. No wa
21、y不行；D. Youre welcome不客气。根据问句could you help me think of a greatinvention？和后句Let me think.可知应说很乐意。 答案：B45. A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen（哥本哈根）inDecember, 2009.A. took placeB. took prideC. took careD. took after解析：take place发生，举行，take pride自豪；take care照顾；take after相像；相似。根据Agreat me
22、eting about weather change，可知是举行了关于天气变化的一次重要会议。takeplace发生，举行。故选A。答案：A 46.Look, what have you done?Sorry, if I _ another chance, Ill do it better.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have解析：根据if I _ another chance, Ill do it better，可知这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。答案：D47.Is your aunt a teacher or a nur
23、se?_. She teaches English in our school.A. Yes, she is B. No, she isntC. Shes a teacherD. Shes a nurse解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的，她是；B：不，她不是；C：她是一名老师；D：她是一个护士；根据前面一个人表达的意思是“你的姑姑是一名老师还是一名护士？”和答语中的“她在我们学校教英语。”确定设空处填“她是一名老师”符合语境。答案：C48.Our team has won the first prize in the basketball game.Congratulations!
24、_great your team is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a D. How a解析：根据great your team is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A。答案：A 49.I think my life is so boring.Why dont you _ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A. put upB. take upC. get upD. show up解析：put up举起，张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up
25、出现；此题根据语境“你为什么不学唱歌、跳舞之类的爱好呢？”可知用开始学习take up。答案：B50.Tom, how do you feel about your life in China?Great! I have _ for about four months and I feel comfortable living here.A. come to China B. joined the companyC. studied ChineseD. left the USA解析：考查动词短语。A来中国. B加入公司. C学习中文. D离开美国.结合语境“汤姆，你在中国的生活怎么样？很棒！我
26、_大约四个月了，我在这里生活很舒服。”可知，应该是“学中文”。come、join、leave都是短暂性动词。不能与时间段状语连用。答案：C51.What did Mary just say to you?She asked me_.A. if I would like to go shoppingB. when did I buy this CDC. where will I spend the weekend D. where can I get a cup of coffee解析：根据She asked me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，所以排除掉
27、；再根据asked，可知主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该相应的用过去时形式，这里if I would like to go shopping符合要求。答案：A四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Sam is a teacher in a sports school who trains the students to shoot. One morning, Sam tookthe students to a tall tree 52 . He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, “Th
28、e task is to53 the toy bird down.”The students stood in a line quickly. The 54 one was Sandy. He walked a few steps forward, put the arrow on the string, drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird.“Whats 55 the bird?” asked Sam suddenly.“The blue sky,” Sandy answered.Sam smiled. He asked Sandy to stan
29、d aside. The students 56 what the teachersmeaning was. The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was 57 to shoot thearrow, Sam asked him the same question.“I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Sam smiled and asked Keston to standaside, too.The third one was Jobes. Just 5
30、8 he was drawing the bow, Sam asked，Whatsover the bird, Jobes?Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, “I have seen 59 but the toy bird.”“Great!” said Sam 60 . Then he shouted, “Go ahead!”Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.Sam looked at the surprised studen
31、ts and said seriously, “Remember, when you are shooting,you must have only the 61 but nothing else.”52.A. walking B. trainingC. playingD. resting53.A. putB. turnC. shootD. get54.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. first 55.A. overB. underC. behindD. outside56.A. thoughtB. expectedC. learnedD. wondered57.A.
32、 readyB. afraid C. anxiousD. worried58.A. afterB. as C. becauseD. so59.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything60.A. hopefullyB. softlyC. angrilyD. happily61. A. birdB. goalC. skyD. bow解析：52.考查动词辨析。A表示步行；B表示训练；C表示玩；D表示休息。由SouanisKim was an archery（射箭）teacher in a sports school and had trained
33、many outstanding archers，可知Souanis是带学生们去训练，故选B。53.考查动词辨析。A表示放；B表示当的地声；C表示射击；D表示得到。由学生们是学射箭的可知，任务是要把树干上的鸟射下来，故选C。54.考查数词，A. second第二；B. third第三；C. fourth第四；D. first第四。根据The studentsstood in a line quickly.可知学生站成一排，第一个开始射击，故选D。55.考查介词辨析。A表示在上；B表示在下面；C表示在里面；D表示在后面。由下文中的Whats over the bird可知是问学生们鸟的上方有什么
34、，故选A。 56.考查动词辨析。A表示想；B表示期待；C表示学习；D表示想知道。结合语境Thestudentswhat the teachers meaning was可知，学生们是想知道老师是什么意思，故选D。57.考查形容词辨析。A准备好的；B表示害怕的；C表示紧张的；D表示愿意的。据上文drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird. “Whats the bird?” asked Souanis Kimsuddenly，结合语境可知此处表示正当他准备射箭时，故选A。58.考查连词。A表示在后；B表示当时；C表示在前；D表示因为。由上文的Just as
35、he was ready to shoot the arrow可知此题选A，表示当他要拉弓时。故选B。59.考查不定代词。A表示任何事物；B表示一些事物；C表示没有什么；D表示一切事物。结合语境和下文Souanis的回答可知，Jobes的回答是“除了鸟，我什么也没看见”，故选C。60.考查副词辨析。A表示希望地；B表示温柔地；C表示生气地；D表示开心地。根据句中的great可知，Souanis得到了满意的回答，是开心地，故选D。61.考查名词辨析。A表示鸟；B表示目标；C表示天空；D表示弓。据上文He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, “The tas
36、k is to the toy bird down,结合语境可知，当射箭时，眼里只能有目标，故选B。答案：5256 BCDAD 5761ABCDB五、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Bob: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?Kate:Awful. You know, Bob, I was busy after school. 62Bob: Great. I went to the amusement park. and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever beenther
37、e before?Kate: No, never. 63Bob: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekend.Kate: 64 Well, can you tell me something about the amusement park?Bob: Its hard to say. 65 I hope you can go there some day.Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?Bob: No problem. 66Ka
38、te: OK. Lets meet at the subway station at eight oclock.Bob: See you then. 62.A. Could you help me?B. How about your weekend?B. Why were you late?D. Hows the weather?解析：细节推理题。根据后句Great. I went to the amusement park. and had a lot of fun there.太好了，我去了游乐园，在那里玩得很开心。可知结合选项，应说你的周末过得怎么样？故选B。答案：B63.A. Im a
39、lways busy on weekends.B. I have been there several times.C. Id like to look at your photos. D. I think Ill accept your invitation.解析：细节推理题。根据后句No, never.没有，从来没有。可知结合选项，应说我周末总是很忙。故选A。答案：A64.A. Hes in the amusement park.B. Theyre eating lunch.C. I think you are right.D. I dont like the milk shake.解析：
40、细节推理题。根据前句I think you should relax yourself on weekend.我认为你应该在周末放松一下。和后句well.可知结合选项，应说我认为你是对的。故选C。答案：C65. A. Ill read it after school.B. There is so much to play.C. It has the worst service.D. Its about seventeen kilos.解析：细节推理题。根据前句Its hard to say.很难说。可知结合选项，应说有这么多东 西要玩。故选B。答案：B66.A. Im not availabl
41、e next Sunday.B. I have to go to the dentist.C. She went to the zoo by subway.D. We can take the subway.解析：细节推理题。根据后句Lets meet at the subway station at eight oclock.我们八点钟在地铁站见面。可知结合选项，应说我们可以乘地铁。故选D。答案：D六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AI was shy and my first day at the new
42、school made me look stupid in front of the class. Theteacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address,knew how to write them and knew how to spell them, but standing in front of the blackboard witheyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous
43、. I was unable to write a singleletter.“Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as Iwas about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember anything. I wanted towrite but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper. The teache
44、r stood up andwalked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly on my shoulderand asked, “Whats your name?”“Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly. “Now, can you write?”“Yes, Madam.”Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address dow
45、n quickly and correctly.“Good boy.You may go to your seat,” said the teacher.Today I can still remember my teachers words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.67. What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school?A. To tell a story.B. To talk about his family.C. To write down s
46、ome new words.D. To write down his name and address.解析：考查细节理解题，根据The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name andaddress.可知：老师让作者在黑板上写下自己的名字和地址。答案：D 68. Why couldnt the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was nervous.C. Because he didnt k
47、now how to do that.D. Because he didnt understand the teacher. 解析：考查细节理解题，根据standing in front of the blackboard with eyes of the manygirls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.可知：站在黑板前面。许多男孩和男孩看着我，让我很紧张，我一个字母都写不出来.由此可以推断出：作者是紧张得无法完成老师要求做的事。答案：B69. What does t
48、he underlined word “They” mean?A. The writers classmates.B. The writers name and address.C. The new school and the teacher.D. The teachers words and encouragement.解析：考查语义猜测题，根据上文Today I can still remember my teachers words andencouragement.可知：今天我仍然记得老师的话和鼓励。由此可以推断出：they指代老师的话和鼓励。 答案：D70. What was th
49、e writers teacher like according to this passage?A. Strict.B. Serious.C. Funny.D. Kind.解析：考查推理判断题，根据The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me togive me confidence. She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked. “Whats your name?”可知：她走到我身边，她的微笑给了我信心.她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道：“你叫什么名字？”注意句子中的几个词smiling at
