1、2015学年新疆巴州蒙古族高级中学八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I bought _ for my parents, but I bought _ for my brother. A anything; nothing B anything; something C something; nothing D nothing; anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我给我的父母买了东西，但是我没有给我的弟弟买东西。something某物，经常用于肯定句； anything，任何事情，用在否定句相当于nothing； nothing,什么也没有，没有任何东西。根据句子
2、的转折可知给父母买了，没有给弟弟买东西，故选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 We can buy books_ in this store in our city. A cheap B the cheapest C cheaper D the most cheaply 答案： 试题分析：句意：在我们市的这个商店我们能最便宜的买书。通过句子的结构可以看出， cheaply修饰动词 buy,而不是名词 book,在根据比较的范围，可知用最高级，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的最高级的用法。 The boy is good at _ jokes and he often makes us_. A
3、 telling; laugh B telling; to laugh C tell; laugh D tell; to laugh 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个男孩擅长讲故事，并且他经常使我们大笑 .介词后加名词或动名词做宾语， make sb do sth,使某人做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 In fact , listening is just as_ as speaking in language learning. A important B more important C more difficult D more interesting 答案： A 试题
4、分析：句意：事实上，在语言学习中听和说一样的重要。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级。 BCD是比较级，结合句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查同级比较的用法。 Who get up _ , your father or your mother My mother. A early B earlier C earliest D the earliest 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？ -我的妈妈。两者比较级，用比较级， early的比较级是 earier.故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Milk is _ our
5、health. A good with B good at C good for D bad for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 be good withsb,对某人友好； be good at，擅长 ； begood for,对 有好处； be bad for,对 有害处。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查近义词组辨析。 _do you have an art festival in your school Once a year. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在你们学校你们多久举
6、行一次艺术节？一年一次。 A .How long多长时间； B. How often 多久一次； C. How far 多远； D. How soon多久以后。结合回答，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Betty _ eats junk food, so you see, she is pretty healthy. A usually B often C always D never 答案： D 试题分析：句意：贝蒂从来不吃垃圾食品，所以你看，她非常的健康。A .usually 通常； B. often经常； C. always总是； D. never从不。根据贝蒂健康，可知他从不
7、吃垃圾食品，故选 D。 考点：考查频率副词的用法。 Dont worry about him, He is _ to drive a car. A Enough old B old enough C enough friendly D friendly enough 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要担心他，他年龄足够大 去开车。 enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，故排除 AC，结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The story was very _, so we all felt_. A boring; bored B bored ; boring C boring; bo
8、ring D bored; bored 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个故事非常的无聊，所以我们都感到厌烦。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。结合句意，可知第一个描 述的事物，第二个指的人的感受，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 2分，共 20分） Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I _ to summercamp. We went to the mountains. First we _ the foot of the mountain_bu
9、s. In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face_ the water. It ws warm. There _some fishes in the river.In the mountain there were flowers. They were _ .At noon, many people got together, and they were very_ .We made our meal in the mou
10、ntain. The food was very _, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt _. It was really _. 【小题1】 A go B goes C went D to go A get B got C got to D arrived A by B on C in D for A on B with C in D Into A is B was C were D are A ugly B beautiful C awful D delicious A friend
11、ly B sad C busy D unhappy A nice B terrible C bad D cheap A happy B unhappy C friendly D Interesting A excited B relaxed C fun D boring 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了一次旅行。上个周日，作者和他的父母去参加夏令营。他们坐公交车到达了山脚下。在山里有一条清澈的小河，作者用河水来洗脸。在中
12、午时，许多人聚在一起，他们在山里做饭。作者觉得他们做的饭很好吃，而且认为这次旅行很有意思。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. go 原形； B. goes动词的第三人称单数形式； C. went过去式； D. to go动词不定式。我和我的父母亲 去了夏令营。根据上文可知是上周日的事情，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 got to到达 ， arrived需要加介词才能加到达的地点，结合句意，首先我们到了山脚下。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。首先我们乘坐公共汽车到了山脚下。 by 之间加交通工具，乘坐 ， in+ 交通工具，乘坐 。根
13、据结构及句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在 上； B. with 用 工具； C.in 用 语言； D. Into进入。我用那水洗了脸。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。河里有一些鱼， There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )”，动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据主语是复数，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. ugly丑陋的； B .beautiful 漂亮的； C. awful 可怕的； D. delicious美味的。根据上文描述的是花，可知是漂亮的，故选B。 【小
14、题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. friendly友好的； B. sad悲伤的 ；C .busy 繁忙的； D .unhappy不高兴的。根据上文，人们聚集在一起，及后文人们在山上做饭，可知他们非常的友好。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. nice 好的； B. terrible 糟糕的； C. bad 坏的； D .cheap便宜的。根据后文非常喜欢，可知食物非常好吃，故选 A. 【小题 9】考查形容词 及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的； B. unhappy 不高兴的；C. friendly友好的； D. Interesting有趣的。根据上下文，可知我们
15、非常的高兴，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. excited感到兴奋的； B. relaxed 放松的； C. fun 有趣的； D.boring无聊的。根据上文可知真的很有趣。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Jim, with his father, goes to see his grandfather. In the train Jim often puts his headout of the window. His father says,“Jim! Dont put your head out of the window!”But Jim go
16、es on putting his head out of the window. Here his father takes Jims cap quietly, hides（藏） it behind his back and says,“You see your cap is gone.”Jim is afraid.His father says,“Well, whistle（吹口哨） once. Perhaps your cap will come back.”Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Jims head.Oh! It
17、s wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his fathers cap and throws it out of the window. “Now its your turn to whistle, Dad!”He says happily. Write T or F. 【小题 1】 Jim and his father go to see his grandfather by bus. 【小题 2】 Jims father tells Jim not to put his head out of the window. 【小题 3】 Jims fa
18、ther takes Jims cap and hides it behind his back. 【小题 4】 Jim doesnt want to have his cap back. 【小题 5】 Jim takes his fathers cap and throws it out of the window. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：吉姆和他爸爸一起坐火车去看他爷爷。吉姆老是把头伸出车窗，很危险，于是他爸爸就叫他不要这样做，并且为了告诫他，就悄悄揭下 Jim的帽子藏在身后，然后跟他帽子不见了如果吉姆吹口
19、哨帽子就会回来，吉姆照做了，于是他爸爸又很快地把帽子戴回吉姆头上了。 Jim觉得很好玩，于是他把爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，然后让爸爸吹口哨。 【小题 1】根据 In the train Jim often puts his headout of the window. 可知他们是乘坐的火车，故填 F 【小题 2】根据 His father says,“Jim! Dont put your head out of the window!”可知，故填 T 【小题 3】根据 Here his father takes Jims cap quietly, hides（藏） it behind his bac
20、k 可知，故填 T 【小题 4】根据 Jim whistles.吉姆吹了口哨，可知吉姆想要帽子，故填 F 【小题 5】根据 He quickly takes his fathers cap and throws it out of the window. 可知，故填 T。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 American football In almost every big university(大学 ) in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometime
21、s kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it If they move it to the end of the field, they win six points. This is called a touchdown. It is difficult
22、 to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man with the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell (助威，加油） for their favourite team. Young men and wom
23、en from the cheer Team dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1st,the first day of the New Year.
24、Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. 【小题 1】 American football is _. A the same as soccer B only popular in the big universities in the USA C a game played only with feet D a game with ten players 【小题 2】 To win six points the players in a team must _. A kick the
25、 ball ten yards B kick the ball to the other team C move the ball to the end of the field D throw the ball to the sky 【小题 3】 If the man does not move the ball ten yards,_. A his team loses a point B the other team kicks the ball to the end of the field C his team kicks the ball to the other team. D
26、his team wins six points 【小题 4】 .Each university will have _ to help them win the game. A thousands of people B a cheer team C a favourite team D a good player 【小题 5】 It is a very important sport because _. A many people like it B thousands of people play it C the best team will play on New Years Da
27、y . D many universities have this game 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的橄榄球是几乎每一所大学都喜欢的运动。作者介绍了橄榄球的比赛形式及比赛时间等。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文 American football is not like soccer.可知 A错误，根据 Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.可知 C错误，根据 Eleve
28、n men on the team try to stop the man with the ball.可知 D错误，根据短文开头可以推断， B，正确。故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 They can carry it or throw it If they move it to the end of the field, they win six points.可 知把球移动到场地的尽头就能得六分，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball t
29、o the other team.故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Each university wants its team win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell (助威，加油） for their favourite team. Young men and women from the cheer Team dance and jump while they yell.可知每一个大学都有自己的拉拉队。故选 B。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文最后一段可知最好的球队可以在一月一号再次发挥，故选 C 考点：体育文
30、化类短文阅读。 My grandfather Jack is 96 years old， and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted (狩猎 ) lions in Africa， and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he ha
31、s travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years， and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been
32、 ill in his life. The secret of good health， according to my grandfather， is exercise. He goes swimming every morning .He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！ Perhaps that is his secret! 【小题 1】 What kind of life has Jack lived A A short life. B An interesting li
33、fe. C A lonely life. D A poor life. 【小题 2】 Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place A Kathmandu. B The Pyramids. C The Sahara Desert. D Taj Mahal. 【小题 3】 How many times has Jack married A Once. B Twice. C Three times. D Four times. 【小题 4】 Where did Jack meet Maria A In Indi
34、a. B In Nepal. C In France. D In Egypt. 【小题 5】 What does Jack do every night A He has a glass of wine. B He goes swimming. C He hunts lions. D He rides a camel. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的祖父杰克，他一生中到处旅行，结过两次婚，身体健康，经常锻炼，每天晚上还喝一杯酒。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 My grandfather J
35、ack is 96 years old， and he has had an interesting life.，可知他过着有趣的生活，故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.可 知最美的地方是 Kathmandu故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 Jack has married twice可知他结过两次婚，故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 He met his second wife Maria while he was
36、 cycling round France.可知在法国遇到的 Maria,故选 C 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据 He also has a glass of wine every night！可知，每天晚上他喝杯酒。故选 A 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (15分 ) 安迪邀请文斯下周六到他家去，但文斯那一天很忙，不能赴约。假如你是文斯，请根据所给图片提示，写一封信回复安迪，说明你不能赴约的原因。信的开头和结尾部分已给出，词数不少于 60。 答案： Hi Andy， Thank you for your invitation. Im sorry I cant visit y
37、ou next Saturday. Ill be busy that day. In the morning， I have to do my homework. I have too much homework. In the afternoon， Ill have soccer training with the school team. In the evening， I am going to the movies with my friends. There is a new movie. I think its interesting and exciting. I cant mi
38、ss it. Can you come to the movies with us next Saturday evening 单词拼写 用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 I want_(buy) a book. 【小题 2】 Hed like _ (go) with tom. 【小题 3】 They all enjoy _ (speak) English. 【小题 4】 This story is as _ (interest) as that one. 【小题 5】 He is much _ (athletic). 【小题 6】 This coat is p
39、retty _ (beautiful). 【小题 7】 Thanks for _ (ask) me. 【小题 8】 They _ (be) also students five years ago. 【小题 9】 I have to _ (visit) my best friend Lin, tomorrow. 【小题 10】 How often does Tom_ (get to) there 答案：【小题 1】 to buy 【小题 2】 to go 【小题 3】 speaking 【小题 4】 interesting 【小题 5】 more athletic 【小题 6】 beautif
40、ul 【小题 7】 asking 【小题 8】 were 【小题 9】 visit 【小题 10】 get to 试题分析： 【小题 1】 want to do sth,想要做某事，故填 to buy 【小题 2】 would like to do sth想要做某事，故填 to go 【小题 3】 enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事。故填 speaking 【小题 4】 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故填 interesting 【小题 5】 much修饰比较级， athletic的比较级是 more athletic,故填 more ath
41、letic 【小题 6】这件大衣相当的漂亮。 pretty 修饰形容词原级，故填 beautiful 【小题 7】谢谢你邀请我。 for介词，后加名词或动名词，故填 asking 【小题 8】五年前他们也是学生。根据时间可知用过去时态，主语是复数，所以用 were 【小题 9】 have to do sth,不得不做 ，明天我不得不去拜访我最好的朋友，林。故填 visit 【小题 10】如果句中借助了助动词，谓语动词就用原形，故填 get to 考点：词语运用。 补充句子 情景交际 从下列句子中选择合适的句子，填到横线上（每小题 2分，共 10分） W: Hello, this is Sall
42、y speaking. M: Hello, this is Bob. W: 【小题 1】 _ M: Reading a book. W: 【小题 2】 _ we can watch a video. M: OK. 【小题 3】 _ W: Go along Peace Street. When you get to the second traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the street, youll see a new hotel. M: Oh, OK. I know where that is. 【小题 4】 _. W: Yes. My h
43、ouse is across from the supermarket. M: OK. 【小题 5】 _ A How can I get to your house B Theres a small supermarket next to the hotel. C Its on the right. D Do you want to come over to my house E. What do you do F. What are you doing G. Ill see you at two thirty. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据回答，正在读书，故选 F，你正在做什么？ 【小题 2】根据后文同意，可知在建议，故选 D，你想来我家吗？ 【小题 3】根据后文的指路，故选 A，我怎么到你家？ 【小题 4】根据后文提到超市，故选 B，挨着旅馆有个小超市吗？ 【小题 5】根据上文，结合选项，故填 G两点半见。 考点：情景交际。
