1、2015届浙江乐清育英寄宿学校九年级（实验 A班） 1月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a person called Ying Chen. One day, he invited Du Xuan to his house and treated him with wine. On the wall of the room 【小题 1】 h a red bow. Its shadow appeared i
2、n Du Xuans cup. Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake. He was 【小题 2】 f but he didnt refuse out of politeness. He drank the wine 【小题 3】 w his eyes closed. When he was back at home he felt so sick that he could【小题 4】 h eat or drink any more. He sent for the doctor and took some 【小题 5】 m , but nothing co
3、uld cure him. 【小题 6】 w Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill, Du told him about the snake in the wine. Chen returned home, thought hard, 【小题 7】 b he could not find an answer. 【小题 8】 S the bow on the wall caught his eyes. “Thats it!” he shouted. He immediately sent for Du Xuan. He
4、 seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine. Du Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again. Ying Chen said, pointing at the shadow, “That snake in the cup is 【小题 9】 n but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew 【小题 10】 w it was, he felt much easier. And strange enough, hi
5、s illness disappeared the next moment. This story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 答案：【小题 1】 hung 【小题 2】 frightened 【小题 3】 with 【小题 4】 hardly 【小题 5】 medicine 【小题 6】 When 【小题 7】 but 【小题 8】 Suddenly 【小题 9】 nothing 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：短文描述了杯弓蛇影的故事。在墙上挂着一张红色的弓。它的影子正好在杜宣的杯子中。他认为这是蛇的影子。他是害怕的，
6、但是，他没有没礼貌地拒绝。他闭着眼睛喝下这杯酒。当他返回家的时候，他感觉如此的虚弱，以至于他不能吃和喝了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。分析句意：在墙上挂着一张红色的弓。它的影子正好在杜宣的杯子中。联系实际，古代的弓都是挂在墙上的，因此运用动词 hang.过去的事情要用一般过去时。故选 hung 【小题 2】细节理解题。 分析句意：他认为这是蛇的影子。他是害怕的，但是，他没有没礼貌地拒绝。他闭着眼睛喝下这杯酒。联系下文，喝酒之后，他生病了，明确他当时是很害怕的。故选 frightened 【小题 3】细节理解题。分析句意：他认为这是蛇的影子。他是害怕的，但是，他没有没礼貌地拒绝。他闭着眼睛喝下这杯
7、酒。联系上文，他当时很害怕，那么一定是闭着眼睛喝下酒的，因此借助于介词 with.故选 with 【小题 4】细节理解题。分析句意：当他返回家的时候，他感觉如此的虚弱，以至于他不能吃和喝了。分析：考查固定短语 not any more 不再。 否定词为hardly.故选 hardly 【小题 5】细节理解题。分析句意：他派人去请医生，并且给开了一些药，但是没有治愈他。分析：医生一定是开了药，因此填定 medicine.故选 medicine 【小题 6】细节理解题。分析句意：当朋友询问他生病的原因的时候，杜将其原因告诉他了。朋友回到家中，仔细考虑，但是，没有想到原因。分析：本句为时间状语从句，
8、因此运用 when.故选 When 【小题 7】细节理解题。分析句意：当朋友询问他生病的原因的时候，杜将其原因告诉他了。朋友回到家中，仔细考虑，但是，没有想到原因。分析：两 句话的意义为转折关系，因此运用并列连词 but.故选 but 【小题 8】细节理解题。分析句意：突然，挂在墙上的弓映入眼前，他明白了真像。请来杜宣坐在原来的位置，告诉他：杯中蛇影是墙上的弓影子。杜宣知道了真像，感觉好多了。不久他的病也好了。分析：表示这个想法是突然产生的，所以填写 suddenly. 故选 Suddenly 【小题 9】细节理解题。分析句意：突然，挂在墙上的弓映入眼前，他明白了真像。请来杜宣坐在原来的位置，
9、告诉他：杯中蛇影是墙上的弓影子。杜宣知道了真像，感觉好多了。不久他的病也好了。分析：考查固定短语 nothing but 除 之外，什么也没有。故选 nothing 【小题 10】细节理解题。分析句意：突然，挂在墙上的弓映入眼前，他明白了真像。请来杜宣坐在原来的位置，告诉他：杯中蛇影是墙上的弓影子。杜宣知道了真像，感觉好多了。不久他的病也好了。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，表示知道的内容，因此引导词用 what. 故选 what 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Hangzhou is _ most beautiful tourist city and I believe Ill come h
10、ere for _ second Time. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：杭州是最漂亮的旅游城市，我相信我将会第二次来这里。分析：考查冠词的用法，形容词最高级前加定冠词 the；表示再来一次用不定冠词a,而这一次是第二次，因此运用不定冠词 a. 故选 A 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Thank you for offering us such a good meal! -_. A I didnt cook so well B Dont mention it C Come here next time D Im glad you
11、 enjoy it 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -感谢你为我们提供如此丰富的饭菜！ -我很高兴你们喜欢它。分析选项：第一项，我烹饪得不是很好；第二项，不要介意它；第三项，下次再来；第四项，我很高兴你们喜欢它。结合实际，明确第四项正确。故选 D 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Jim left a(n) _ for you saying that he would come back in two hours. A word B message C sentence D information 答案： B 试题分析：句意：吉姆给你留言，说他将要在两个小时之内回来。分析： word单词； messa
12、ge 信息，可数名词； sentence 句子； information 信息，不可数名词。分析：考查固定短语 leave a message for sb.给某人留口信。故选 B 考点：考查名词的用法。 Michael Jackson _ as “King of pop” was announced dead on June 25th, _the whole world. A regarded; surprised B who regarded; surprised C regarded; surprising D who regarded; surprising 答案： C 试题分析：句意
13、：被视为 “流行之王 ”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了。分析：考查固定短语 regard sb. as.视某人为 ；惊讶为伴随状语，表示人的伴随状语，因此运用动词 ing形式。故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。 Did you have a sound sleep last night -Yes, never sleep _. A better B best C worse D worst 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -昨晚，你没有睡好吗？ -是的，从没有睡得更好。分析：通过昨晚与之前的睡眠进行比较，因此运用比较级；结合上文，体现为睡得好，所以表现为好的
14、一面，因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 The head teacher with his students _ the park if it _ tomorrow. A is going to; isnt rainy B are going to; isnt rainy C is going to,; wont rain D are going to; doesnt rain 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，校长打算和他的学生们去公园。分析：考查 if引导的时间状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此明天不下雨 it isnt rainy; 而主句运用将来时，句
15、中 the head teacher是主语，因此 be 动词用 is. 故选 A 考点：考查动词时态。 The teacher told us _. A light travelled as fast as sound B light travelled faster than sound C light travels as fast as sound D light travels faster than sound 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老师告诉我们光的速度比声 音更快。分析：宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，当从句描述的事件为客观真理时，要用一般现在时。同时结合事实，明确第四项正确。
16、故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 This is the most interesting picture _ I have seen. A. that B. which C. what D how 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我曾经看过最有趣的图片。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为 picture, 先行词在从句中作为宾语，因此引导词可以用 which或 that, 但是，先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰，因此只能运用引导词 that. 故选 A 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Excuse me, wheres the West Hill Farm, please -Go _ the f
17、orest and _ the foot of the mountains you will find it. A through; at B across; at C through; under D across; under 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -打扰了， 请问，西山农场在哪里？ -穿过这片森林，在这个山脚下你将会发现它。分析：表示从事物的内部穿过，用介词 through, 而表示从物体的表面通过，运用动词 cross或者介词 across.分析：一定是从森林的内部穿过，因此运用 through; 考查固定短语 at the foot of sth.在某物的脚下。故选 A 考点
18、：考查介词的用法。 Which “ai” in the following word has a different pronunciation from the others A afraid B said C paid D explain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下列选项中字母组合 ai中，有一项与其它几项发音不同？分析：字母组合 ai通常的读音为 /ei/,如 afraid, paid, explain.但是有时发音为 /e/,如said. 结合选项，明确第二项中字母组合 ai的发音不同。故选 B 考点：考查语音知识运用。 完型填空 Most people want to be ha
19、ppy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends on . In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the things in life. Too often, we
20、spend so much time thinking about the -for example, getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends l
21、ive happier and healthier lives. Another to living a happy life is to be active. Its a good idea to have some . Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a , such as tennis or basketball. You can about your problems, and only think about the activity. , many people find happiness in helping
22、 others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elder person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Please rememb
23、er: when someone is in trouble, try to give them a hand. 【小题1】 A bring B sell C show D lose A themselves B yourself C itself D ourselves A letters B lessons C suggestions D exercise A strange B surprising C simple D expensive A health B future C money D danger A in fact B such as C as a result D rat
24、her than A but B so C or D and A never B seldom C hardly D often A plan B secret C game D task A hobbies B parties C classes D dreams A CD B sport C part D joke A forget B think C meet D remember A Unluckily B Firstly C Finally D Suddenly A After B Unless C Though D If A in B at C on D with 答案：【小题 1
25、】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：大多数人想幸福，但是，很少人知道如何去找到幸福。钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。一位思想家说过： “幸福依靠我们自己。 ”一句话，我们创造自己的幸福。这有几点让你更快乐的建议。短文接下来提到了三点建议。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. bring带来； B. sell卖； C. show展示； D. lose丢
26、失。联系句意：大多数人想幸福，但是，很少人知道如何去找到幸福。钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。结合实际，明确不会带来持久的幸福，表示带来。故选 A 【小题 2】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 A. themselves他们自已； B. yourself你自己； C. itself它自己； D. ourselves我们自己。联系句意：一位思想家说过：“幸福依靠我们自己。 ”一句话，我们创造自己的幸福。这有几点让你更快乐的建议。分析：通过下文，体现为要依靠自己，明确运用反身代词 ourselves.故选D 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. letters信件； B. lessons课； C. su
27、ggestions建议； D. exercise练习。联系句意：一位思想家说过： “幸福依靠我们自己。 ”一句话，我们创造自己的幸福。这有几点让你更快乐的建议。通过 a few修饰可数名词，同时结合下文，是介绍几点建议，因此选择第三项。故选C 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. strange陌生； B. surprising惊讶； C. simple简单的； D. expensive昂贵的。联系句意：首先 幸福是在生活中享受简单的事情。结合下文，列举的都是日常生活中的事，同时结合选项第三项正确。故选 C 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. health健康； B. future
28、将来； C. money钱；D. danger危险。联系句意：我们花费太多的时间去考虑将来，例如：考入的大学或者找到一份好工作，现在，我们失去了享受。通过下文，提到了事情都是将来的事情，因此选择 future.故选 B 【小题 6】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. in fact事实； B. such as例如； C. as a result结果； D. rather than宁愿也不。联系句意：你应该享受简单的快乐。例如，阅读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者与最好的朋友度过。分析：下文的事情是列举的，明确考查固定短语 such as.故选 B 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是；
29、 B. so因此； C. or或者； D. and和。联系句意：你应该享受简单的快乐。例如，阅读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者与最好的朋友度过。分析：这几项是选择关系，因此运用 or.故选 C 【小题 8】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. never从不； B. seldom很少； C. hardly几乎不； D. often经常。联系句意：有几个好朋友的人经常生活的更幸福，生命更健康。联系选项与短文中心思想，明确为经常之意。故选 D 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. plan计划； B. secret秘密； C. game游戏；D. task任务。联系句意：一个快乐的生活的另一个秘密是积
30、极的。联系前文，第一个幸福的秘密，因此这是另一个秘密。因此为秘密之意。故选 B 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hobbies习惯； B. parties 聚会； C. classes课； D. dreams梦想。联 系句意：有一些习惯是一个好主意。许多人通过跳舞，或者做一些运动，例如，网球或者篮球。通过下文的描述，明确为习惯之意。故选 A 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. CD光盘； B. sport运动； C. part部分；D. joke笑话。 联系句意：有一些习惯是一个好主意。许多人通过跳舞，或者做一些运动，例如，网球或者篮球。分析：考查固定短语 play a s
31、port做运动。故选 B 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. forget 忘记； B. think认为； C. meet遇见； D. remember记住。 联系句意：通过上面的活动，你能忘记你的问题，仅能考虑这个活动。结合实际，做运动的时候，就会忘记你的难题。因此为忘记forget.故选 A 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Unluckily 不幸运的； B. Firstly首先； C. Finally最后； D. Suddenly突然。联系句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人时找到了幸福。分析：短文提到了三点， first, another, finally.因此选择最后。故
32、选 C 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. After 之后； B. Unless除非； C. Though虽然； D. If如果。联系句意：如果你想更快乐，为某人做一些好事。你能帮助一个朋友学习。分析：想要感觉更快乐，这是一个假设，因此运用 if 引的条件状语从句。故选 D 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在之内； B. at在； C. on在之上； D. with用。 联系句意：如果你想更快乐，为某人做一些好事。你能帮助一个朋友学习。分析：考查固定短语 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。故选 D 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Wheneve
33、r the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Wi
34、thout the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high
35、 mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a be
36、autiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself s
37、tanding at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “crystal” in the last paragraph means _. A岩石 B火焰 C水晶 D寒冰 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements has the closing meaning to the underlined sentences in the second paragraph A You will get all you nee
38、d at the top of the mountain. B On the top of the mountain, the sky is always as clear as a crystal. C You can find that life is full of nice things. D Never give up half-way. 【小题 3】 According to the last paragraph, we can infer that _. A the writer is very successful in his life B the writer reache
39、s the top of the mountain C though the writer was young, he could understand his father D the writer used to give up when he faced trouble 【小题 4】 The best title for this passage is _. A Reaching the top of the mountain B Standing at the top of the mountain C Conversations between father and son D Th
40、e advantages of climbing mountains 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：每当太阳下山的时候 , 作者都会和他的父亲去爬山。在这一路上，他的父亲给他讲述了许多，也给了作者很大的启示：当你在山顶上的时候，你能看到美丽的天空，但是你没有到达山顶之前，你是不能看到它的。这就和人生一样。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：在最后一段中划线词的意思是什么？联系原文：I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as c
41、rystal.句意：我发现自己站在山顶 , 天空是清澈如水晶。结合上文的描述，天空一定比作水晶。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题： 哪一句最接近于划线句子的意思？联系原文：You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.句意：当你山顶上的时候，你能看到美丽的天空，但是你没
42、有到达山顶之前，你是不能看到它的。这就和人生一样。结合选项第二项符合题意。故选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：通过最后一段，我们能推断出什么？通过阅读短文，父亲提到只有到达山顶才能看到美丽的天空，人生也是 如此，最后短文提到，作者看到了水晶般的天空，因此可以推断出他在人生中取得了很大的成功。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：短文的最佳题目是什么？短文从始到结尾都在阐述一个道理，只有经过努力才能到达山顶，才能看到美丽的风景。明确主题是告诉人们要通过努力到达山顶。故选 A 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 There are many colors in nature. But do you
43、know if a color has weight I think you will say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you can do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of pape
44、r. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color ha
45、s its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so That is because every color stands for a kind o
46、f light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill.
47、 For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temper
48、ature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 【小题 1】 The idea of the second paragraph is to tell us _. A a red box is heavier than a white one B a color has weight in ones mind C white paper is lighter than red paper D you can know the weight of a color by holding it 【小题 2】 Why does the scientist say colors has smell A Because people can sense the light from colors. B Because we can smell the colors by our noses. C Because every color has its sweet smell. D Because every color gives off light with the same
