1、2014年云南保山市昌宁县第三中学学业水平考试第二次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将所填写单词写在答题卷的相应位置。 （共 5小题） 【小题 1】 Can scientists develop _(taste) food than that on the earth 【小题 2】 Have you been used to _( read) newspapers after having breakfast 【小题 3】 Both of us _(be) going to study harder this year. 【小题 4】 . _ (
2、luck), he found his lost dog. 【小题 5】 To tell you the _(true), I dont like to sit with him. 答案： 【小题 1】 tastier 【小题 2】 reading 【小题 3】 are 【小题 4】 Luckily 【小题 5】 truth 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：科学家可以研发出比在地 球上更好吃的食品吗？根据句意可知，这里应该用 taste的形容词 tasty的比较级形式 tastier。 【小题 2】句意：你已经习惯了吃完早餐后读报纸吗？ be used to 的意思是习惯于，后面用动词的 -in
3、g形式。所以填 reading。 【小题 3】句意：我们两个都打算今年要更加努力学习。根据句意可知，本句是一般将来时， be going to do计划做某事。 Both of us是复数做主语，所以用be的 are形式。 【小题 4】句意：幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的狗。这里用副词修饰全句，所以填 Luckily。 【小题 5】句意：跟你说实话吧，我不喜欢和他坐在一起。 To tell the truth 是固定搭配，说实话。 考点：词汇运用。 You surely want to have good table manners. Its as simple as obeying a few
4、rules! The 12 Dos： (1) As soon as you are seated, open your napkin（餐巾） and place it on your lap. The napkin keeps on your lap (except for use) until the end of the meal. If you need to leave the table for a while, you may leave the napkin on your chair. When the meal is finished , place your napkin
5、neatly at the left of your plate. (2) Sit up straight, keep your elbows (手肘 ) off the table, and silence your cell phone. (3) Remember the rule: drinks on the right, foods on the left. Your water glass is on the right of the plate and your bread plate is on the left. (4) Hold the knife and fork with
6、 the handles in the palm(手掌 ) of the hand, forefinger on top, and thumb underneath. (5) Dishes are passed from left to right. (6) Do try a little of everything on your plate. (7) Bread should be broken off into small pieces and butter is spread on each bite as you eatit. (8) You may leave some food
7、to one side of your plate if you feel you have had enough. Dont leave your plate so clean that it looks as if you havent eaten for days! (9) If you are asked for the salt or pepper, pass both together. (10) Eat soup by skimming ( 掠过 ) your spoon along the surface of the soup. Then eat it without mak
8、ing any noise. If the soup is hot, dont blow on it; simply wait for it to cool . (11)When a lady arrives or leaves the table, its polite for all gentlemen at the table to stand up. (12)Always say please and thank you. Thank the host and hostess before leaving. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”。（共 5小题，
9、每小题 1分满分 5分） 【小题 1】 When you finish the meal, you may leave the napkin on your chair. 【小题 2】 Its impolite to place your elbows on the table while having dinner. 【小题 3】 People should pass dishes from right to left at table. 【小题 4】 If the soup you eat is hot, you may cool it by blowing on it. 【小题 5】 T
10、his passage tells us about rules for good table manners 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：你肯定想要有好的餐桌礼 仪。很简单，只要做好以下的这十二条必须遵守的规则就可以。认真阅读，对照自己的行为。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 When the meal is finished, place your napkin neatly at the left of your plate. 可知，吃完饭后，餐巾纸应该放在盘子的左边而不是椅子上。故选 F。 【小题 2】推理判
11、断题。根据第二条可知，身体应该坐直，手肘离开桌子，手机保持静音。所以吃饭时，手放在餐桌上是不礼貌的。故选 T。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五条可知，盘子传递的顺序是 从左到右，而不是从右到左。故选 F。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第 10条可知，如果汤太热，不要吹它，而要等它自然凉一些时再喝。故选 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第一句话可知，这一段讲述的是文明餐桌的一些规则。故选 T。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 单项选择 * Maria called him three times yesterday, but nobody answered. A visited B told C p
12、honed D met 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Maria昨天给他打了三次电话，但是没人接 。 A. visited参观、拜访； B. told告诉； C. phoned打电话 ; D. met遇到。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查词语释义的用法。 - Must we find out the reason today - No, you _. A mustnt B dont have C dont have to D neednt to 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -我们今天必须找出原因吗？ -不，你不必了。 must 表示必须，否定回答时用 neednt或 dont have
13、to.（不必 ). mustnt表示不许可。例如： You must get to the station before 3, otherwise you will miss the train. Must I hand in my homework tomorrow No, you neednt. You can turn it in the day after tomorrow. You mustnt smoke in the hospital.由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 The books may for three days. A be kept B borro
14、w C lend D be lent 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这些书可以借三天。 由句意可知书是被借，用被动语态， borrow和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，要用 keep 来替代，故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词被动语态及词义辨析的用法。 Theres little milk in the bottle,_ A isnt there B is there C is it D isnt it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，对吗？ 反义疑问句的原则是前一部分是肯定意义，后半部分则用否定； 前半部分中的 little表示否定意义，后半部分用肯定形式，因
15、此选 B。 考点 : 考查反义疑问句的用法。 - Do you think the English class is _ - Yes, I enjoy it very much. A interested enough B interesting enough C enough interested D enough interesting 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为英语课足够有趣吗？ -是的，我非常喜欢它。 enough adj.足够的 ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词 ,可以放在名词前面 ,也可以放在名词后面 ;adv.足够地 ,修饰形容词、副词、动词 ,并放在其后。由句意可知选 B
16、。 考点 : 考查形容词和副词的用法。 _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy. A Though; / B Because; through C Because; / D Because; so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：因为他每天都锻炼，所以他是非常健康的。 because 用于引导原因状语从句 汉语说 “因为 所以 ” ，但英语却不能用 becauseso 这样的结构。如：因为我病了半年，所以把工作丢了。误： Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. 正： Because
17、 I was ill for six months, I lost my job. 正： I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 He used to _ in a village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A live; living B live; live C living; living D living; live 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他过去曾经住在农村，但现在他已经习惯于住在在大城市了。 used to do s
18、th过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 -How is everything going in the school, my boy -_. A I am all right, thanks B Not too bad, I guess. C Very well, thank you. D Not at all. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我的孩子，在学校里一切都好吗？ A I am all right, thanks用来回答询问身体状况； all right 当指人的健康状况时 ,它可以表示 安然
19、无恙的 、 良好的 。 B Not too bad， I guess.我想，还不错； C Very well, thank you.很健康，谢谢。 D Not at all.不客气。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查交际英语的用法。 Is this room _ Yes, its theirs. A Julie and Becky B Julies and Beckys C Julies and Becky D Julie and Beckys 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -这个房间是 的吗？ -是的，是他们的。 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则
20、两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如： The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alices mother那个穿蓝衣服的妇女是玛丽和爱丽丝的母亲。 You should find what the difference between Mr Smiths and Mr Blacks cars is你应当发现史密斯先生与布莱克先生的汽车的不同之处 ,由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查名词所有格的用法。 -The TV is too noisy, would you mind a little, please -Sorry, I will do it r
21、ight away. A turning it off B turning it on C turning it down D turning it up 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -电视是太吵了 ，你会介意调低一些吗？ -对不起，我马上调低。 would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，希望对方做某事，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。 其中 would 比 do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用 do代替 would。如： Would / Do you mind showing me the way to the airpo
22、rt？请你告诉我去机场的路好吗？ A turn off关掉，关闭； B turn on打开；发动； C turn down 减小，关小，调低； D turn up开大；由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查动词词组的用法。 Kitty would rather _ to the park than watch TV. A to go B go C going D goes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：基蒂更愿意去公园而不是看电视。 would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事不愿做某事；宁愿做某事也不要做某事 ,would rather than, 宁可 也不；宁愿
23、而不 ,例如 I would rather stay than leave.我愿意留下来而不想走。 I would rather go than stay here.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。 He would rather die than give in.他宁愿死也不屈服。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. A opportunity B challenge C experience D change 答案： A 试题分析：
24、句意：我表弟放弃了出国工作的机会，回到了家乡。 A. opportunity 时机，机会； B. challenge 挑战；怀疑； C. experience 经验；经历；体验； D. change变化；由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查词语释义的用法。 He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. A boring B difficult C disappointing D sad 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：他发现看英语电影令人沮丧，因为人们说话太快了。 A. bori
25、ng adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的； B. difficult adj. 困难的； C. disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的； D. sad adj. 难过的；由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查词语释义的用法。 Dont blame your friends. Actually they dont know the truth, either. A In all B In fact C In general D In facts 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：不要责备你的朋友。其实他们也不知道真相。 A. In all 总共，合计； B. In fact 事实上，实际
26、上 ； C. In general 总之，通常；一般而言；由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查词语释义的用法。 The child nearly used up all his pocket money. A ran out of B kept out of C got out of D used to 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：这孩子几乎使用了所有的口袋里的钱。 A. ran out of 用完； B. kept out of 不暴露于； C. got out of 避免，逃避 ； D. used to过去经常；由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查词语释义的用法。 - I would lik
27、e to sit in _ front of the bus. - Me, too. And we can have _ better view. A /, the B /, a C the, a D the, the 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我想坐在公交车的前面。 -我也是。而且我们可以 有更好的视野 。in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 ;in front of f就是指在某物的前方。比如 sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面 (教室
28、外面的前面。 ); have a better view有更好的视野 ;由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查冠词的 用法。 Amy has learnt French by since 2013. A herself B. she C. her D hers 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：艾米自 2013年起自学法语。 by oneself独自地，单独 ;由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 Dear boys and girls, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A The
29、 more carefully, the fewer B The more careful, the less C The more carefully, the less D The more careful, the fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每个句子。你越仔细，你就会犯更少的错误。考查句型： the +比较级， the+比较级 ,越 ,越 . carefully副词，修饰实意动词 , careful形容词，作表语 , less 修饰不可数名词 , fewer修饰可数名词，由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。 That is t
30、he man _ _ saved ten children in the earthquake. A who B which C where D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这就是在地震中救出了十个孩子的那个人。考查定语从句，先行词是 the man,关系代词用 who,故 由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Would you like _ a movie with us tonight Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores. A see B to see C seeing D saw 答案： B 试题分析：句
31、意： -你愿意今晚与我们一起看电影吗？ -对不起，我要帮妈妈做一些家务。Would like to do sth,想要做某事，由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 “Never give up!” It is my law(法则 ) of life. It has brought me success. I learned the law from my fathers famous story. My father was in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu， in China. When he was a young
32、 boy， he went to school in the morning， then in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework during midnight. Life was hard， because they had no ！ At the age of 14， my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold， the land where people can become rich. “ dont I go to
33、 America？ ” he thought to himself， full of hope. So， my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to collect money in America， ” he told me. “But when I arrived there， I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣 ) me because I spoke English. Later， I worked in a small restauran
34、t， cleaning up tables， dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English， but it was impossible. I couldnt the schooling(学费 ). ” My father working hard， and reached his goal. “Alan， ” he often says to me. “If
35、 you want something， you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come really in life. ” That is what I learned from my father. 【小题1】 A born B lucky C rich D famil A taught B worked C studied D slept A experience B energy C time D money A kind B poor C strong D lazy A What B How C Why D
36、When A little B good C much D excellent A giving B running C washing D receiving A comfortable B cheerful C nice D hard A borrow B need C afford D pay A kept B finished C minded D stopped 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：永不放弃是我的人生信念，
37、它带给我成功。永不放弃是父亲用他的亲身经历教给我的。父亲出生在中国一个贫穷的农村家庭，生活很艰难。后来去了美国。在美国历尽艰辛。但是他一直坚持自己的梦想，终于实现。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。我的父亲出生在中国江苏省的北部。A born出生； B lucky幸运的； C rich富裕的； D family家庭。 be born in出生于 。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。小时候，他上午去学校，然后在田里干活直到太阳落山。到办夜时他才能做作业。 A taught教书； B worked干活； C studied学习； D slept睡觉。结合语境可知选 B。
38、【小题 3】考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。 A experience经验、经历；B energy能量、精力； C time时间； D money钱。结合常识可知，生活很艰苦，因为他们没有钱。选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。 14 岁时，我父亲听说美国是块黄金宝地，在那 里穷人可以变得富有。 A kind善良的； B poor穷的； C strong强壮的； D lazy懒惰的；故选 B。 【小题 5】考查疑问词辨析和对语境的理解。 为什么不去美国吗 他对自己说，充满了希望。 A What什么； B How如何； C Why为什么； D When什么时候。故选 C。 【小题 6
39、】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。他们不喜欢雇佣我因为我几乎不会说英语。 A little少量的； B good好的； C much大量的； D excellent出色的。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。后来我在一 家小饭店，擦桌子、洗盘子和扫地。 A giving给； B running跑、经营； C washing 洗；D receiving接受。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。因为：我从早上 10 点干到晚上 11.点。所以：最初几年生活很艰难。 A comfortable 舒适的； B cheerful 快乐的； C nice美好的； D har
40、d困难的。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。我想要去学校学习英语，但这是不可能的。因为我付不起学费 。 A borrow买； B need需要； C afford支付得起，常与 couldnt连用，意思是：付不起； D pay付款。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。我父亲一直努力工作，直到达到他的目标。 A kept 保持； B finished 完成； C minded 介意； D stopped 停止。故选 A。 考点 : 故事类阅读。 阅读理解 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight A
41、nd you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. ( 1 ) Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲 ) forward until you feel sor
42、e in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里 ). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维 ) an
43、d water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均 ) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. Thi
44、s skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选 出正确答案：。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 We should have first if we want to eat less main food. A Soup. B Ice cream. C Salad. D
45、 Cheese. 【小题 2】 Eating apples make ones stomach want less food . A Because apples are delicious. B Because apples are full of fiber and water. C Because apples are sour. D Because only apples are filled with calories. 【小题 3】 Which of the following may the author disagree A Sitting up slowly without
46、using your hands helps burn calories. B Eating apples every day is good for peoples health. C You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D It s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 【小题 4】 Whats the purpose of the passage A To give some advice on how to lose weight. B To adv
47、ise people to eat apples every day. C To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D To advise people to give up bad habits. 【小题 5】 . In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage A Shopping. B Teaching. C Family. D Health. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：想保持苗条的身材，不必节食或去健身房，只要你做到以下几点就一样可以做到： 1. 起床用腿不用手； 2. 吃饭先喝汤； 3.一天一个苹果； 4. 多走动，少静坐。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据建议的第 2条可知，先喝汤，就会有饱胀感，主食吃得就会少一些。故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据建议的第 3条可知，苹果富含纤维和水，所以一天吃一个以上的苹果会使你的胃不太想吃食物。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。问我们四个选项哪个作者不同意。 A Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps bur
