1、2014年山东省东营市中考仿真模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词 )。 One afternoon, when lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not go home. They stayed in school 【小题 1】 _(help) their teacher to start a new library in the school. They carried books for him. They worked for one hour and then thei
2、r teacher said, Thank you, boys. We 【小题 2】 _(finish )the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. When the boys reached home, it was seven o clock. It was dark outside, but there was a 1ight inside their house and the door was open. They were surprised 【小题 3】_( see) a man inside. They could see the man
3、【小题 4】 _(look) for something. He 【小题 5】 _(be )a thief, Paul said. I 【小 题 6】 _( report) to the police and you try to talk to him. Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly【小题 7】_(hurry)off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, You don t know m
4、e, but I m your fathers friend. He has asked me 【小题 8】 _(find )some money for him.” In no time, two policemen arrived. As soon as the thief saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he 【小题 9】 _(catch) by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend one of the police
5、men asked Mr. Lee. No! said Mr. Lee. He is a thief . He wanted to steal my money. I am glad you【小题 10】 _(catch) him. 答案： 【小题 1】 to help 【小题 2】 will finish 【小题 3】 to see 【小题 4】 looking 【小题 5】 must be 【小题 6】 will report 【小题 7】 hurried 【小题 8】 to find 【小题 9】 was caught 【小题 10】 have caught 试题分析：本文讲述 Pete
6、r和 Paul在回到家中发现家里有小偷，于是 Paul去报警， Peter拖延时间。最后成功的抓到了小偷。 【小题 1】句意：他们呆在学校为了帮助老师建一个新的图书馆。这里是 to do不定式做目的状语。故填 to help。 【小题 2】句意：我们明天会完成工作。时间状语是 tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时。故填 will finish。 【小题 3】句意：他们很惊讶看到有一个男人在里 面。这里用 to do不定式做原因状语，故填 to see。 【小题 4】句意：他们能看到这个男人正在找东西。 See sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事。 ”故填 looking。 【小题 5
7、】句意：他一定是小偷。 Must be表示肯定的猜测。 【小题 6】句意：我去报警，你试图和他讲话。将要去报警，用一般将来时。故填 will report。 【小题 7】句意： Peter进去了而 Paul冲向电话报警。 and连接并列成分，因此要用过去式。故填 hurried。 【小题 8】句意：他让我来给他拿些钱。 Ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事 ”。故填to find。 【小题 9】句意：但是他被警察抓住了。时态是一般过去时，主语 he与 catch是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填 was caught。 【小题 10】句意：我很高兴你已经抓到他了。此时已经抓到小偷美因
8、茨要用现在完成时。故填 have caught。 考点：动词填空。 单项选择 * This pair of shoes _ really small for me Why not try another _. A is, pair B are, pair C is, one D are, one 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这双鞋对于我来说是真小。为什么不试试另一双呢？第一个空谓语动词的选择要看 pair， pair是单数，因此用 is；第二个空用 pair，一般不用 one代替鞋，裤子等一类表示复数的词。故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 I dont know when he_ tomorr
9、ow .When he_ , Ill let you know. A comes ;comes B will come ; comes C comes ; will come D came; will come 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来的时候，我会让你知道。When引导的宾语从句，主现从任意，从句根据实际情况而定。第一个句子从句时间状语是 tomorrow，因此用将来时。 When 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。 _ of the boys in Class 4 are playing games. A A
10、ll B Each C The both D None 答案： A 试题分析：句意：四班的所有男生都在玩游戏。 A.All“所有 ”； B.Each“每一个 ”；C.The both“两者都 ”； D.None“没有人 ”。 Each of 做主语，谓语动词要用单数。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的辨析。 She thinks the best way _ English is _ English magazines. A to learn, read B to learn, by reading C learn, reading D learning, read 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
11、她认为学习英语最好的方法就是阅读英语杂志。第一个空用to do不定式做定语，第二个空是 by+doing“通过 ” 故选 B。 考点：考查不定时短语的作用。 _ used to _ a post office near my house. A There; be B There; have C It; be D There; having 答案： A 试题分析：句意：过去在我家附近有一个邮局。 There be表 示 “某处有某物 ”，used to do“过去常常 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查 there be句型。 Beijing is one of the _ in the world t
12、oday. A busiest city B busiest cities C busy city D busy cities 答案： B 试题分析：句意：北京市当今世界最繁忙的城市之一。 One of+可数名词复数表示 “ 之一 ”。 busiest是 busy的最高级，前要用定冠词 the。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her. A am B are C was D were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由 if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型
13、为 “ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 Would you like to go _ A anywhere relaxing B relaxing somewhere C somewhere relaxing D somewhere relaxed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你想要去可以放松的地方吗？形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后， somewhere用于肯定句中， anywhere用于否定句或是一般疑问句中。 E但是本句是语气委
14、婉的一般疑问句，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的辨析。 Tom likes playing _volleyball, and his sister likes playing_ piano. A a; a B the ; the C不填； the D the ;不填 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Tom喜欢打排球，他的姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。球类前不加任何冠词，乐器前加定冠词 the。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的辨析。 The meat smells _. Youd better throw it away. A wonderful B wonderfully C badly D bad 答案： D
15、试题分析：句意：这个肉闻起来很糟糕。你最好把它扔掉。 A.wonderful“精彩的 ”； B.woderfully“精彩地 ”； C.badly“非常，很大程度上的 ”； D.bad“坏的，糟糕的 ”。结合语境，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的辨析。 -Do you mind my taking this seat -_. A No, of course not. B No, you cant take it. C Yes, take it please D Yes, sit down please 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你介意我坐在这吗？不，当然不。 A.不，当然不。 B.不，你不能坐
16、在这。 C.是的，可以坐。 D.是的，请坐。结合语境，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 About _ of the teachers in tour school were born in _. A two thirds, 1970 B two thirds, the 1970s C two thirds, 1970s D two third, the1970 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们学校大约三分之二的老师都出生于 20世纪 70年代。分数的表达方法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s。表某个世纪几十年代的格式是： in + 逢十的复数数词，在 20世纪七十年代，要用 i
17、n 1970s。故选 C。 考点：考查分数的表达方法。 Will you come _ have a drink with me Id love to, _ Im too busy these days. A and, or B and, but C or, but D or, and 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你想要来和我喝一杯吗？我很愿意，但是这些天我很忙。Come and“ 来并 ” ；第二句结合语境，是转折关系。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 I dont think they would believe her, _ A do I B would they C wouldnt
18、they D should I 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为他们不会相信她，对吗？含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主语主观意愿的词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，主句是第一人称时，根据从句反意。前否后肯，故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 How long ago _ you _ the English Club I _ it since two years ago. A did, join; joined B have, been in; joined C have, joined; have joine
19、d D did, join; have been in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你多久以前参加的英语俱乐部？我自从两年前就加入了。第一个句子时间状语是 how long ago，因此要用一般过去时；第二句时间状语是since+时间，因此要用现在完成时。故选 D。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 What should we do before we use the blender I think we must read _. A information B instructions C notes D opinions 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在使用搅拌机之前我们应该做什么？我认为我们应该先
20、读说明书。 A. information“信息 ”； B. instructions“说明 ”； C. notes“笔记 ”； D. opinions“观点 ”。结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查名词的辨析。 Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_ A did they B didnt they C did he D didnt he 答案： A 试题分析：句意：过去很少有人知道如何使用电脑，对吗？陈述部分有 few出现，表示否定，疑问部分用肯定。 People表示复数，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Last wee
21、kend, an English short play was _ in the second hall. A put in B put down C put on D put up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上周末，一个英语短剧在第二大厅上演了。 A. put in“放进 ”；B. put down“放下 ”； C. put on“穿上，上演 ”； D. put up“举起 ”。结合语境，故选C。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 There are many tall trees on _ side of the street. A all B both C any D either 答案：
22、D 试题分析：句意：在街道的一旁种有许多高大的树木。 A. all“全部，指三者及以上 ”； B. both“两者都，两边 ”； C. any“任何 ”； D. either“两者当中的一个 ”。题中 side是单数，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的辨析。 阅 读理解 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year 【 3】 You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work ha
23、rd only a few days before the exam If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early Dont stay up late at night studying and learning things Before
24、 you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper【 4】 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anyt
25、hing out A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isnt it _. 【小题 2】 What should you do a few days before the exam _. B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】_. 【小题 4】_. C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 No.it isnt. 【小题 2】 We should start going to bed early Dont stay up la
26、te at night. 【小题 3】如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。 【小题 4】在你动笔答题之前，要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。 【小题 5】 A Good Way to Pass an Exam 试题分析：本文主要讲述通过考试的好方法和。在平时学习中要努力学习， “临阵磨枪 ”这种方法不可取。在答题之前，要细读每一个小题的题意。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一行： If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar可知，如果你只是学习
27、语法规则是不能通过考试的。故答案：为 No.it isnt. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第一二行： A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early Dont stay up late at night studying and learning things可知在考试之前应该早睡早起。故答案：为： We should start going to bed early Dont stay up late at night. 【小题 3】句意理解题。 fail in the exam“考试不及格 ”。 【小题
28、4】句意理解题。 try to“ 尽力 ” 。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。文章开头就给出了主旨：通过考试 的好办法。注意写标题时，实词的首字母要大写。故答案：为： A Good Way to Pass an Exam。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 In one way, it may be thought that failure（失败） is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success. The spider-story is often told as an example of th
29、is. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛 ) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡 ) , made hundreds
30、 of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what First, always think about your failure. What caused it Were you in high spir it then What can you change so that things will go right the next time Second, is the goal(目标 ) you are trying to reach the right one Try to do some
31、thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself” even
32、 though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. “ 【小题 1】 Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that . A people who fail are not lonely B animals can help people sometimes C nature will help us if we are hard-working D confidence is important for one to be successful 【小题 2】
33、Edisons example shows us that . A he liked to do other kinds of work B he invented many kinds of light bulbs C failure may be a way towards success D he was a man of many important inventions 【小题 3】 If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better . A change your goal B go on with yo
34、ur goal C not care for that D work even harder on your goal 【小题 4】 It can be learned from the passage that . A one should try not to fail B ones failure is anothers success C one should take failures seriously D one should learn lessons from failures 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about . A two great
35、 men B two sides of failure C ways to keep away from failure D the right attitude(态度 ) towards failure 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本篇阅读讲述失败是我们生活的一部分。我们要勇于面对失败，因为它可以成为我们进步的阶梯。再面对失败时 ,要做到：找到失败的原因；找到自己真正的目标；不要害怕失败，因为它是我们生活的一部分。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 Bruce is said to have got co
36、nfidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too.可知 Bruce有足够的信心，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一行 made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.可知爱迪生在经历了无数次失败才走向成功，故选 C。， 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段第一行 Second, is the goal(目标 ) you are trying to reach the right
37、one Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be.可知在我们不能确定成功的时候，要找到自己真正的目标，也就是更换目标。故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。文章告诉我们在失败时不要害怕，要做到 三步：找到失败的原因；找到自己真正的目标；不要害怕失败，因为它是我们生活的一部分。故选 D，我们要从失败中获得知识。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们失败使我们生活的一部分，不要害怕失败。要以正确的态度面对失败。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Its so beautiful outside that spending
38、the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期 )off A new survey(调查 )found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均 )each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why don
39、t they use up their vacation days Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an av
40、erage of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest
41、 working week in Europe(欧洲 ),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资 )for one more vacation day. 【小题 1】 _ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. A All B Most C Some D
42、 Few 【小题 2】 How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact A 9 B 12 C 15 D 23 【小题 3】 Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days A America. B France. C Sweden. D Great Britain. 【小题 4】 What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence A Use up. B
43、Put up. C Take up. D Give up. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. B French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. C Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. D British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the co
44、untries surveyed. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍不同国家的人们一年的休假制度。瑞典公民往往会利用假期赚取额外的工资，而法国员工休假最多，英国公民工作日最长。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行介绍 A new survey(调查 )found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.可知是一小部分美国工人不休全假。 A全部； B大多数； C一些； D很少。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据
45、第一段最后一行介绍， Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均 )each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.可知美国人平均每年休假 12天，但是他们会平均每年还回三天。因此就是平均每年休 9天。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段第一行 More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知瑞典大多数工人在假期会继续工作。故选 C。 【小题 4】
46、词义猜测题。最后一段最后一句介绍， 75%的人抱怨假期少， 40%的人会牺牲一天的工资为了多一天假期。因此可以得知 sacrifice意思是牺牲、放弃。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第二段第二行 Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work.可知 A错误；根据第三段 French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.可知 B正确；根据第四段More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.可知 C错误。根据最后一段第一行 British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲 ),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation.可知 D错误。故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读
