1、2014年江苏扬州 4月中考高邮一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Did you watch _ Womens 500-metre Fast Skating Final last night - Yes, it was really _ wonderful match. A a, a B the, a C a, the D the, the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你看了昨天晚上的女子 500米速滑比赛吗？是的，真是一场精彩的比赛啊。第一句用定冠词 the表示特定的一场比赛；第二句用不定冠词 a, 泛指比赛，没有特定；故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - Come on,
2、everyone! We must be the first to complete the poster for the charity show. -Sure._. A East or west, home is the best B The early bird catches the worm C Many hands make light work D Dont put all your eggs in one basket 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大家加油！我们必须第一个完成慈善演出的海报。 A 东奔西跑，还是家里好； B 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； C 众人拾柴火焰高； D 不要把所
3、有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。结合语境故选 B。 考点：考查习语理解。 -Millie， is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou paper cutting -Yes， I am still wondering _ . A how is the Yangzhou paper cutting made B when did the Yangzhou paper cutting start C how many paper cutting museums are there in Yangzhou now D if the studen
4、ts learn paper cutting at school 答案： D 试题分析：句意：米莉，你还想了解其它的一些关于扬州剪纸的事情吗？是的，我还想知道学生 在学校是否也学习剪纸。句中所填的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Whats wrong with you, Jack You look tired. -I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A picked up B woke up C stayed up D put up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你怎么了，杰克？你看起来很累。我昨晚熬夜准备期末
5、考试。A 捡起； B 醒来； C 熬夜； D 举起；结合语境故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school -Im not sure, but no subject can be learned well _hard work. A without B through C by D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Lucy，国外学习的数学难学吗？我不确定，但是不努力学习的话没有哪个学科能学好。 A 没有； B 通过； C 通过； D 有；结合语境故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 - M
6、um, I _ the theatre for minutes, but I left my ticket at home. - Dont worry, honey, I will take it to you. A have reached B have been at C will arrive at D get to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈，我已经到剧院一会了，但我把票落家里了。别担心亲爱的，我给你带去。根据时间状语 for minutes有几分钟了，句子用现在完成时；A 到达， reach是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用； B 已经在 ；表示状态，可与时间段连用；故选 B。 考点：
7、考查现在完成时。 - _ does your car need the vehicle repair - Every six months. A How long B How often C How soon D What time 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的车多久修理一次？每六个月。 A 多长； B 多久一次； C 多快； D 什么时间；根据语境故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 - Do you know the big boy _ helped to catch the thief yesterday - Yes, Li Ming, the chairperson of the St
8、udents Union . A the one B which C whom D who 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认识昨天帮助抓小偷的那个大男孩吗？认识，是李明，学生会主席。这里考查的是定语从句，用来修饰名词 boy； which指代物； whom指代人，在从句中作宾语。先行词是人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 - I cant afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one - What about the orange one The price is a little _. A cheape
9、r B higher C lower D more expensive 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我买不起这件白色的毛线，能给我另外看一件吗？这件黄色的怎么样？价格要低一点。 A 更便宜， cheap的比较级； C 更高， high的比较级；C 更低， low的比较级； D 更贵；故选 C， lower修饰 price。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - Is the new bicycle _ - No, It belongs to _. A her, me B her, mine C hers, me D hers, mine. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这新单车是她的吗？不是，它属于我。
10、第一句用名词性物主代词 hers，后面不再接名词；第二空用人称代词宾格，作介词的宾语；故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件 )on March 1st. - _ bad news! A What B How C What a D How a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：据报道在 3月 1日的恐怖事 件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息！英语感叹句可用 what和 how引导，结构为 what+a+形容词 +可数名词单数（ +主谓） / what+形
11、容词 +不可数名词（ +主谓）； how+形容词 +主谓；结合题意故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 - Have you decided which club to join - Not yet. I _ go to the Music Club. A must B may C need D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你觉得参加哪个俱乐部了吗？还没，我或许去音乐俱乐部。A 必须； B 或许； C 需要； D 应该；结合语境故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 I think we should give him another chance _ he has made some
12、 mistakes. A though B unless C if D until 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你应该给他一个机会，尽管他犯了些错误。 A 尽管； B 除非；C 如果； D 直到；结合语境故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用 法。 - How many students are there in your class - Forty， and _ of us are girls. A three fifths B three fifth C third five D third fifths 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你们班上有多少学生？ 40 个，五分之三是女生。分数的表达，分子
13、用基数词，分母用序数词，如 one third1/3；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，如 two thirds；结合题意故选 A。 考点：考查分数的表达。 The Slender West Lake _ a long river named the Baozhang Lake. A is used to be B used to being C used to be D is used to being 答案： C 试题分析：句意：瘦西湖曾经是条长河流，叫作保障河。 Used to be 曾经是；注意区别 be used to doing适应做某事； be used to do 被用作 ；故
14、选 C。 考点：考查短语。 阅读理解 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c 1 has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated(过时的 ) Some people have shown us that its not. But people have a 2 changed the ways to help others. Zhao Juan has been a volun
15、teer for 15 years. She still remembers her e 3 at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said: “You dont need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.” Those words made Zhao Juan think: in what w 4 can we help people better “Every person does something
16、to give out positive energy(正能量 ). And before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they r 5 want,” Zhao Juan said to the Qilu Evening News. As well as Zhao Juan, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. This past January, a story called “noodle fever” shocked
17、 Zhengzhou, Henan. One kind man, Li Gang, 42, said in his story that he had a s 6 illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. H 7 ,what he asked for wasnt charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li Gangs story spread q 8 . Soon his restaurant was filled with cu
18、stomers every day and he was a 9 to have his operation on Feb. 2nd this year. I 10 this way, people could help Li Gang without hurting his dignity(自尊 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 century 【小题 2】 also/ already 【小题 3】 experience 【小题 4】 ways 【小题 5】 really 【小题 6】 serious 【小题 7】 However 【小题 8】 quickly 【小题 9】 able 【小题 10
19、】 In 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了雷锋精神并没有过时，但是人们改变了帮助别人的方式。只有在了解了别人真正需要什么才能更好的帮助别人。例如 李刚，一个身患重疾的人，他不想要别人的捐助，而是叫更多的人去他的餐馆吃面条来筹集手术费。这种帮助方式没有伤害到他的自尊。 【小题 1】结合前后文，此句为：现在半个世纪已经过去了。 Century世纪，名词。 【小题 2】结合前后文，此句为：但是很多人已经改变了帮助别人的方式。Already已经，副词，通常与现在完成时连用。 【小题 3】结合前后文，此句为：她仍然记得几年前在福利院的经历。Experience经历，名词。 【小题 4】结合前后文，此句为：我
20、们以什么方式才能更好的帮助别人。 Ways方法，通常与介词 in连用 。 【小题 5】结合前后文，此句为：在伸出帮助的手之前，我们应该知道他们真正需要什么。 Really真的，副词，用来修饰动词。 【小题 6】结合前后文，此句为：他患了严重的病而且需要很多的钱来进行手术。 Serious严重的，形容词，作定语。 【小题 7】结合前后文，此句为：然而，他需要的并不是慈善捐赠，而是希望更多的人去他的饭店吃面条。 However然而，表示转折。 【小题 8】结合前后文，此句为：李刚的故事很快得到传播。 Quickly很快地，副词，用来修饰动词。 【小题 9】结合前后文，此句为：而且他能够在今年的 2
21、月 2日进行手术。短语 be able to 能够。 【小题 10】结合前后文，此句为：通过这种方式，人们可以再不伤害他的自尊情况下帮助他。短语 in this way以这种方式。 考点：完成短文。 阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speec
22、h is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. Its just a simple talking, Although Im a shy man, Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learn
23、ed: Keep your speech simple. Your audience cant take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you cant express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to.
24、And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience wont, either. Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speechhow you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going to close or end. A s
25、trong close is usually very important and critical(关键的 ): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused. Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的 ) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people cant put their minds in one thing for
26、too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audiences reaction(反应 )， the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail. Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I
27、think. Title: How to make a 1 speech Technique Reasons Requirements Keep it simple You should think about your idea well enough 3 one or two of your main ideas well. If you have a 2 idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. Organize it well. You should get your speech well 4 Know v
28、ery well about the 6 ,main points and ending of the speech If you dont, the 5 will be confused. Keep it 7 Your speech should be short enough to attract your audiences attention and 8 . Make your speech as short as 10 . If you dont, the audience will feel 9 . 答案： 【小题 1】 public 【小题 2】 Clear 【小题 3】 pre
29、pare 【小题 4】 organized 【小题 5】 audience 【小题 6】 opening/beginning 【小题 7】 short 【小题 8】 interest 【小题 9】 bored 【小题 10】 possible 试题分析：这篇文章主要关于如何做公开的演讲。很多人因为怕犯错或害羞而不敢做公开演讲，只要做到以下几点就能做好演讲：首先演讲要简单明了，把主要观点给阐述清楚；其次要组织好演讲，包括开头，结尾以及如何表达主要观点；最后演讲要短小，否则会让观众觉得累和无聊。 【小题 1】标题大意题。这篇文章主要是关于如何做公开演讲，故填 public公开的。 【小题 2】细节
30、理解题。根据文中内容 And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience wont, either.如果你想要表达的观点不清楚，你的听众也不清楚；故填 clear. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中内容 So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well.所以你应该很好的准备一到两个主要观点；故填 prepare准备。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中内容 you have to organize your speech你必须组织
31、好你的演讲；故填 organized，过去分词表被动。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 内容 If not, they will be confused如果没有，他们将会迷惑。 They指代前文提到的 audience观众。 【小题 6】细节理解题。根据文中内容 how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going to close or end.如何开始演讲，你想表达的主要观点是什么，怎么样结束；故填 opening/beginning开头。 【小题 7】细节理解题
32、。根据文中内容 Keep your speech not long.演讲不要太长；故此处可填 short短。 【小题 8】细节理解题。根据文中内容 Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest.很多人不能长时间把注意力集中到一件事情上，这会让他们累和丧失兴趣；故此处填interest。 【小题 9】细节理解题。根据文中内容 If you pay no attention to your audiences re
33、action(反应 )， the audience will get bored.如果你不注意观众的反应，他们会感到无聊。故填 bored。 【小题 10】判断推理题。这条建议主要是注意演讲不能太长，故此处填possible； as short as possible尽可能短。 考点：任务型阅读。 Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, b
34、ut they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully. Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tri
35、es to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another persons life. Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should e
36、ncourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways. Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten. We all need heroes. We need
37、to be able to respect (尊重 ) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day our relatives, friends, and neighbours who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses
38、 to help students all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow. 【小题 1】 Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people _. A will work hard B will become heroes C will follow her D will achieve her goal 【小题 2】 The underlined word “celebri
39、ties” in Paragraph 4 means _. A志愿者 B记者 C政客 D名人 【小题 3】 From the passage we know that _. A there are fewer heroes than before B many common people set examples to us C heroes should be polite, patient and famous D heroes have to do some great things 【小题 4】 The best title for this passage is _. A What
40、Heroes Do B Who Are Heroes C How Heroes Live D Where Heroes are 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了英雄这个话题。 英雄可以给人带来鼓励，但人们在选择英雄时要认真考虑。奥运冠军希望她的努力能带给人榜样；英雄还应该能引导人们跟随他的行为。在日常生活中，我们身边的平凡人都可以成为我们的英雄，他们的不放弃和对家庭的扶持都可以是我们的榜样。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中内容 Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells you
41、ng people to work hard.奥运冠军 ackie Joyner-Kersee 告诉年轻人要努力工作；故选 A。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。根据前后文 Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.名人出现在报纸上，而英雄创造历史； celebrities名人，故选 D。 【小题 3】判断推理题题。根据文中内容 Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day ou
42、r relatives, friends, and neighbours who will never give up when facing difficulty很多时候，最伟大的英雄在我们日常生活中都能见到，我们的亲人，朋友，邻居，他们面对困难从不放弃；故选 B，很多平凡的人给我们树立了榜样。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了谁才是英雄这个问题，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. I
43、t is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country. One of the first sayings taugh
44、t to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say
45、 that he or she is the “apple of our eye”. Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经 ) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America. An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, use
46、d as a dessert, and made into sweet juice. In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples. Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can a
47、lways visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean A Something for cutting apples. B A person who likes to please others. C A person who is dealing with fruits. D A machine for cleaning apples quickly. 【小题 2】 “A
48、n apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _. A cooking B medicine C shopping D health 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE with apples A Apples are medicine. B Apples are the most important food. C New York is famous for its big apples. D The Bible says Adam was given an apple. 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about_. A stories about the apple B apples in American culture C some famous sayings of
