1、2015学年江苏亭湖新实验学校八年级综合素质评估 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费 ) this great chance to learn Be active(积极的 ) at school Dont say things are di
2、fficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable（令人愉快的） . Keep fit If yo
3、u dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class,
4、it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite
5、well! Spend the weekends Dont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, pract
6、ice English or help Mum with housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Title _【小题 1】 _to have a good school life Be active at school Be _【小题 2】 _in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself _【小题 3】 _every day Keep fit Eat _【小题 4】 _every morning. Have e
7、nough_【小题 5】 _. Take a lot of exercise daily. Face the problem Dont put off ()推迟 what you can do till_【小题 6】 _. Dont give up if you_【小题 7】 _. _【小题 8】 _to ask for help if you cant solve your problems. _【小题 9】 _the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the_【小题 10】 _a home. Try to mak
8、e your weekends colourful. 答案：【小题 1】 Ways/How 【小题 2】 interested 【小题 3】 happy/pleased 【小题 4】 breakfast 【小题 5】 sleep 【小题 6】 tomorrow 【小题 7】 fail 【小题 8】 remember 【小题 9】 Spend 【小题 10】 housework 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了如何让我 们的学校生活更丰富。作者在短文中给我们提出了一些建议，如在学校里要积极、保持身体健康、出现问题时要敢于面对以及周末时要好好度过等。 【小题 1】根据这篇短文开头的题目 Four ways
9、 to have a good school life可知，这篇短文是要告诉我们四个方法让我们有好的学校生活。故这里我们可以填ways或者 how。 【小题 2】根据作者给出的第一条建议可知，我们在学校里应该表现积极一点，Take interest in school life and your school subjects.要对学校的生活和学习的科目感兴趣。故这里应该填 interested。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段里作者提出的建议可知，在学校里我们要让每一天都过得开心，脸上带着笑容。故这里应该填 happy或者 pleased。 【小题 4】根据短文的第三段中作者提出的建议可知， I
10、f you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.如果我们不吃早饭，那么在学校里上课的时候，就会总想着食物，这样就会影响我们的学习。故这里应该是每天早上都 要吃早饭。 【小题 5】根据 If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class可知，作者建议我们要早睡，有充足的睡眠。故这里应该填 sleep。 【小题 6】根据短文第四段中作者的建议 Do not say you will do thin
11、gs tomorrow可知，我们不能把今天的事情推迟到明天再做。故填 tomorrow。 【小题 7】根据短文第四段中作者给出的建议可知，如果我们落后了，我们也不应该放弃，每个人 都会有这样的日子，我们可以向别人求助。故根据文意可知，这里应该填 fail，失败。 【小题 8】根据短文第四段作者提出的建议可知，如果我们落后了，失败了，我们不应该气馁， Dont forget to ask for help.作者觉得如果我们自己解决不了这个问题，我们应该向别人去求助。故填 remember，它和原文中的 Dont forget 是一个意思。 【小题 9】根据短文中作者给出的最后一条建议 Spend
12、 the weekends可知，这里作者建议我们周末的时候要好好的度过，去做做运动，和朋友们出去放松一 下等。故填 spend。 【小题 10】根据短文的最后一段可知，在周末的时候，我们可以和朋友们一起外出放松一下，也可以 You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework，呆在家里读书，或者帮助做家务活。 You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.故这里应该填 housework。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * I want
13、 to be your _friend and I am _ sorry about it. A true; truely B Truly; truly C true; truly D truly; true 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我想成为你真正的朋友，对于那件事我真的很抱歉。 true 是一个形容词，真的，真正的； truly是一个副词，真的。根据句意可知，第一个空应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词 friend，第二个空应该用副词修饰后面的形容词 sorry。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 -Would you like some oranges -_. A Yes, please
14、 do B Yes, I will C No, thank you D Yes, I like it 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-你想吃些橘子吗？ -不了，谢谢你。 A 意为：是的，请去做吧；B意为；是的，我会的； D选项意为：是的，我喜欢它，但是问题中用的是复数 oranges。故这三个选项都不对，选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 When something _ me, I always feel _. A worry, worried B worries, worry C worries, worried D worried, worries 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :当有事情令我
15、烦恼时，我总是感到很烦恼。 worry 是一个动词，使烦恼，后面可以直接跟人来做宾语； worried 是一个形容词，意思是感到烦恼的，焦虑的。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词和形容词。 Wood catches fire easily, so we must remember _ fire. A to keep it away from B to keep it away C not to keep it away from D not to keep it away from 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :木头很容易着火，因此我们必须记住让它远离火。 remember to do st
16、h.记得去做某事； keep sth. away from使某物远离 。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查动词。 -Why does the boy have few friends -Because he is_. A rude B kind C polite D careful 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-为什么这个孩子没有朋友？ -因为他很不礼貌。 rude 粗鲁的，没礼貌的； kind 好心的，善良的； polite 有礼貌的； careful 仔细的，认真的。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 The little boy wasnt listening _ in class
17、, so he often missed some important parts. A careful enough B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :这个小男孩在课堂上没有认真的听，所以他经常错过一些要点。enough 足够的，是一个副词，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在后面，故 B和 D可以先排除。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词形式来修饰动词 listening，故选C。 考点：考查副词。 It is said that we will have _ one-day holiday tom
18、orrow, its _ good news for most of the students. A an; a B an; a C a; / D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :据说明天我们将会有一天的假期，这对于大多数学生来说是个好消息。第一个空表示一个 的假期，故应该用不定冠词 a；第二个空后的名词 news是不可数名词，所以不能用不定冠词。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 They had a wonderful time _ . A chat on the Internet B chatting on the Internet C chat in the Internet D
19、 chatting in the Internet 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他们开心地在网上聊天。 had a wonderful time 是一个固定的句型，意思是做某事很开心，这个句型的后面应该用动名词的形式，故排除 A和C； D选项中在网上应该是 on the Internet，介词不对。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 How often do you clean the fish tank . A This morning B Only once C Twice a week D Two days. 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : -你多长时间清理一次鱼缸？ -一周两次。句中的 h
20、ow often 意思是多久一次，提问频率，故应该选 C； A 的意思是：今天早上； B 的意思是：只有一次； D的意思是：两天。都不符合句意。 考点：考查情景对话。 Today she looks . Look! She is looking at his son. A happy , happy B happily , happily C happy , happily D happily , happy 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :今天她看起来很开心。看！她正在开心地看着他的儿子。happy 是一个形容词，意思是开心的； happily是一个副词，开心地。第一个空前的 looks是一个
21、系动词，意思是看起来，所以后面用形容词形式；第二个空前的 looking 和 at是动词短语，故用副词修饰。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 - _ -She is slim and beautiful. A What does she like B Whats she like C What does she do D Whats she alike 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-她是什么样的？ -她很苗条很漂亮。 A选项的意思是：她喜欢什么？ C选项的意思是：她做什么的？ D选项的意思是：她像什么？根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是她的外貌，故选 B。 考点：考查情景对话。 Father
22、 drives me _ every day. A to home B home C to there D school 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :每天爸爸开车送我回家。 home 家，是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故 A不对； C选项中的 there 也是一个副词，故前面也不需要 to； D选项中 school 是一个名词，去学校应该是 to school。故选 B。 考点：考查名词和副词。 _ playing chess after school？ A Lets B What about C Why not D Dont 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :放学后下棋怎么样？ Lets 让我
23、们 ，表示提建议，后面应该跟动词的原形； what about 怎么样？表示提建议，后跟名词或动名词形式；why not 为什么不 表示提建议，后跟动词原形； Dont 不要 ，后跟动词原形。根据空后的 playing可知选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 _ is your height 180 cm. A How B What C How long D How far 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你的身高是多少？ -1米 8。 how 怎样； what 什么； how long 多长时间，对一段时间提问； how far 多远，提问距离。根据句意可知，这里问的是身高，应该用疑问词 what
24、。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 Shanghai is bigger than_in Jiangsu and bigger than_in China. A any city, any city B any city, any other city C any other city, the other cities D any other city, any city 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都要大，比中国的其他城市也都要大。根据句意可知，这里表示上海和其他城市的一个比较，第一个空后是跟江苏省的城市相比，我们知道上海是直辖市，不在江苏省，所以这里它可以和江苏
25、省的任何一个城市相比，故填 any city；第二个空是上海和中国的城市相比，这时要把上海自身排除在外，故填 any other city。故选 B。 考点：考查名词。 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to _ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. _ _sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people _ _. But we could feel lone
26、ly if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends_ _dont get on well. It doesnt mean that they no longer _ _each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _ _. We miss them very much, but we can _ them and w
27、rite to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out _ we like our new friends when we get to know them. There is more good _ for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why It _ _ be that they are happier. Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be
28、 just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 【小题1】 A watch B feel C look D see A Nearly B Hardly C Certainly D Suddenly A around B alone C away D above A always B never C sometimes D usually A know B think C hate D like A angry B sad C happy D surpr
29、ised A ask B call C tell D order A how much B how long C how many D how often A time B thought C knowledge D news A must B will C couldnt D need 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友，和朋友在一起是很开心的事情。虽然有时候朋友之间也会发生争执，但是这并不能影
30、响他们之间的关系。有朋友的会更开心，所以他们的寿命就会比那些没有朋友的人更长。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都需要朋友，我们都喜欢和别人感到亲近。 watch 观看； feel 感觉； look 看，看起来； see看见。根据句 意和空后的 close可知，这里应该用系动词 feel。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当然有时候我们也需要一个人呆着。nearly 将近，几乎； hardly几乎不； certainly 当然； suddenly突然。根据上文的意思可知，我们需要朋友和他们一起谈话、一起笑，一起做事。但是有时候我们也需要一个人呆着。故选 C。 【
31、小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我们不想让人们在我们周围。 around 在周围，围绕； alone 一个人，独自； away 离开，远离； above在 上面。根据上句话的意 思可知，有时候我们也需要一个人呆着，所以不想让别人在我们周围。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：没有两个人是完全一样的，因此朋友之间有时候也相处得不好。 always 总是； never 从不，从来没有； sometimes 有时候； usually通常。根据上句话的意思可知，没有两个人是完全一样的，所以朋友之间也有吵架的时候。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但那并不意味着他
32、们就不再喜欢彼此了。 know 知道； think 认为； hate 讨厌； like喜欢。根据上文的意思可知，朋友之间 也有吵架的时候，但是这并不意味着他们不喜欢彼此了。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时候朋友会搬走，我们会感到很伤心。 angry 生气的； sad 伤心的； happy 开心的，快乐的； surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知，当朋友搬走的时候，我们会感到伤心。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。 ask 问； call 打电话； tell 告诉； order 命令。根据句意可知
33、，当朋友搬走的时候，我们可以给他们写信或打电话。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当我们逐渐了解我们的朋友的时候，我们会很惊奇的发现我们有多喜欢我们的朋友。 how much 多么，多少； how long 多长时间； how many 多少； how often多久一次。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于有朋友的人们来说总是有更多的好消息。 time 时间； thought想法，思想； knowledge 知识； news新闻，消息。根据下句话中说到有朋友的人寿命比没有朋友的人更长可知，这是好消息。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查情态动词及语境
34、的理解。句意：这一定是因为他们更开心。must 一定，肯定，必须； will 将要； couldnt 不能，不会； need 需要。根据句意可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长是因为他们更加的开心。故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 One evening Charlie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a corner, he heard footsteps behind him and he thought someone was coming near. He began t
35、o walk fast. The footsteps came fast, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also slowed down. Now he was sure that someone must be going after him. He tried to hide. Still the steps followed him. He didnt know how to save himself, so he jumped over some tall grass and hid himself in a cemetery(墓地 ). He
36、 threw himself down on one of tombs(坟墓 ). The man behind came near. Charlie could hear the man jump over the grass. Thoughts of thieves and robbers filled his mind. Charlie stood up and faced the man. What do you want Why are you coming after me He asked. I say, the stranger asked, do you always go
37、home like this, or are you taking some special exercise tonight I want to go to Mr. Greens and dont know the way. The station master told me to follow you as you live next door. Excuse me for asking, but is there much farther to go before we get there 【小题 1】 That day Charlie was . A leaving the stat
38、ion for a cemetery B walking slowly along the street C on his way to Mr. Greens house D on his way back home 【小题 2】 When he found someone following him, Charlie . A was too frightened to move B stopped to ask the man why C hid himself in a cemetery D knew clearly what to do 【小题 3】 Charlie went into
39、a cemetery because he . A tried to get rid of the stranger B got tired after a days walk C walked too fast and lost D wanted to hide his things there 【小题 4】 When the stranger followed him into the cemetery, Charlie thought . A the stranger would ask him the way B the stranger would come to stay with
40、 him C he was in danger of losing his money or even his life D he could be asked about Mr. Green 【小题 5】 The stranger followed Charlie because . A he wanted to kill Charlie. B he wanted to steal things. C he wanted to go to Charlies place. D he wanted to go to Mr. Greens and he didnt know the way the
41、re. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Charlie 从火车站回家的路上发现一直有人跟着他，他很害怕，以为遇到了小偷或是抢劫者。最后 Charlie才知道其实那个人是想跟着他去 Green先生的家，因为他们两家挨着。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头第一句话 One evening Charlie was on his way home from the railway station可知， Charlie是在从火车站回家的路上。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 He did
42、nt know how to save himself, so he jumped over some tall grass and hid himself in a cemetery可知， Charlie在回家的路上发现有人一直在跟踪他，最后 他藏到了一个墓地里。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中的内容可知， Charlie在回家的路上发现有人一直在跟踪他，他没有办法甩掉，不知道该怎么办，所以最后他进入了一片墓地。故选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 Thoughts of thieves and robbers filled his mind.可知，当那个
43、人也跟着 Charlie来到了墓地之后，他以为那个人是小偷或抢劫的人，所以他觉得自己可能会失去钱，甚至自己的生命。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段那个人所说的话中 I want to go to Mr. Greens and dont know the way. The station master told me to follow you as you live next door.可知他之所以跟着 Charlie是因为他想去 Green先生家，而 Charlie的家就挨着 Green先生的家。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 This is an old En
44、glish saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床 ) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕 ) and wise. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must
45、have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young ages should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do the work very well. They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy! The body also needs exercise, walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games ar
46、e all exercises. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液 ) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 【小题 1】 If we get up early and go to bed early, wel
47、l _. A have enough exercise B be healthy C think better D have strong blood 【小题 2】 If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he _. A will be wise B wont do well in his work C cannot go to school D has enough sleep 【小题 3】 A person needs exercise because _. A it makes him healthy B he has a lot of
48、homework to do C he is strong enough D he does exercise 【小题 4】 What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly (流畅地 ) A Body. B Children. C Blood. D Head. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not true according to the passage A Exercise is good to a persons head. B A student should have 10 hours sleep. C Its good for you to get up ear
