1、2015学年江苏南京高淳第三中学九年级第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 Lang Lang is a (天生的 ) pianist and his hard work also helps him achieve such great success. 【小题 2】 The product of this company has reached the international (标准 ), so it sells well all over the world. 【小题 3】 Its a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a
2、new (挂历 ) when the new year is drawing near. 【小题 4】 The thick haze (雾霾 ) over the city (影响 ) our life greatly. 【小题 5】 Franklin was the first scientist to (发现 ) electricity (电 ). 【小题 6】 Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a (fix) date every month. 【小题 7】 The woman waited for half an
3、 hour but the bus didnt come. Then she became (patient) and decided to take a taxi. 【小题 8】 Jack used to be a bright and (live) boy, but now he is always silent. 【小题 9】 (happiness) can make us become ill, so we should try our best to be happy. 【小题 10】 Teachers often (建议 ) that children should do some
4、 housework at home. 【小题 11】 Finally, I made a (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake. 【小题 12】 The fresh air makes me feel (relax). 【小题 13】 If the writer didnt have any (person) experiences,he couldnt write such a wonderful novel. 【小题 14】 You will be (require) to take a test if you want to get this
5、 job. 【小题 15】 We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG (successful). 答案:【小题 1】 born 【 小题 2】 standard 【小题 3】 calendar 【小题 4】 influences 【小题 5】 discover 【小题 6】 fixed 【小题 7】 impatient 【小题 8】 lively 【小题 9】 unhappiness 【小题 10】 suggest 【小题 11】 decision 【小题 12】 relaxed 【小题 13】 pe
6、rsonal 【小题 14】 required 【小题 15】 successfully 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:朗朗是个天生的钢琴家而他的努力也帮助他实现巨大的成功。此空在名词之前所以用形容词。 【小题 2】句意:这个公司的产品已经达到国家标准,所以在世界各地销售的都很好。根据意思填 standard。 【小题 3】句意:对于中国家庭来讲,在新年将至是买新挂历是一种传统。根据意思填 calendar。 【小题 4】句意:城市上空浓重的雾霾极大地影响了我们的生活。根据意思填influences 【小题 5】句意:富兰克林是第一位发现电的科学家。此处是不定式作后置定语,所以 to后面用动词
7、原形。【小题 6】句意:李明和他的父母每 月都在一个特定的日子去看望祖父母。此空缺少一个定语修饰名词 date, 日期是被定下来的,所以要用过去分词表示被动完成之意。故填 fixed。 【小题 7】句意:女人等了半个小时但是车没来。然后她变得没有耐心并决定打出租车。根据她最后决定打的可以判断她没有耐心了,所以填 impatient。 【小题 8】句意: Jack过去时一个快乐活泼的男孩,但是现在他总是很沉默。此处需要形容词修饰名词 boy,所以填 lively。 【小题 9】句意:悲伤会使我们生病,所以我们应该尽最大的努力快乐。根据句意可知此处应填 happiness的反义词。 【小题 10】
8、句意:老师经常建议孩子们应该在家做一些家务。根据 often可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。 【小题 11】句意:最后,我做出决定原谅 Jane的错误。 “made a decision”“做决定 ”是固定搭配。 【小题 12】句意:新鲜空气使我们感觉放松。这里指人的感受所以用加 ed的形容词 relaxed。 【小题 13】句意:如果作者没有个人经历,他不能写出这么精彩的小说。此处应该用形容词修饰名词 experiences,所以填 personal。 【小题 14】句意:如果你想得到这份工作你 将需要进行一个测试。此处是 be required to do sth. 需要做某事。
9、 【小题 15】句意:我们都确定南京有能力成功举办第二次青奥会。此处需要用副词 successfully,修饰动词词组 hold the second YOG。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. Youre right. We cant be careful while crossing the street. A so B very C too D more 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 粗心地走过马路是危险的。 你说的对。过马路时越小心越好。 nottoo 是固定搭配 ,意为 “不论 都不
10、过分 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查副词的用法。 She always looks_ Now shes looking_ at her new drawing A happy; happy B happy; happily C happily; happily D happily; happy 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她看起来总是很快乐。现在她正开心地看着她的新画作。第一个空位于感官动词 look之后,需用形容词作表语,填 happy,第二空修饰实意动词 look,所以用副词 happily。故本题选 B。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 The river is too wide for the
11、swimmers_. A to swim B to swim in C to swim across D swimming 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这条河太宽了,游泳者们游不过去。 tooto “ 太 而不能 ” ,游过河是 “swim across the river”,此处介词 across 不能省略。故选 C。 考点:考查不定式的用法。 Tom has much difficulty _Chinese so he often asks me _help. A understanding; for B understanding ; of C to understand; for D
12、to understand; for 答案: A 试题分析:句意: Tom在汉语理解方面有很大的困难,因此他经常向我寻求帮助。 has much difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配,表示 “做某事有困难 /麻烦 ”,askfor 表示 “向 请求 /寻求 ” 故答案:选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 They cant find in our neighborhood. A something strange B strange something C anything strange D strange anything 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在我们街区,你找 不到什
13、么奇怪的东西。本句是否定句,所以用 anything,而形容词修饰不定代词位于不定代词之后。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词及不定代词的用法。 I prefer western food. Its delicious and good for us. _ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A Is that right B How do you know that C Do you really think so D Who told you that 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我更喜欢西餐。它更美味而且对我们有好处?
14、你真的这么认为吗?但是据说西餐高糖高脂肪。 A. Is that right 那样对吗; B. How do you know that你怎么知道那个的; C. Do you really think so你真这么认为吗; D. Who told you that谁告诉你的。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查疑问句的用法。 Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room No, It_ be Millie, she has gone to London. A may not B neednt C mustnt D cant 答案: D 试
15、题分析:句意: 听 !那是 Millie在屋里弹钢琴吗? 不,那不可能是Millie,她已经去伦敦了。 A. may not可能不; B. neednt不需要; C. mustnt 禁止,不许; D. cant不能, 不可能;因为她已经去了伦敦,所以这里应该是否定推测,故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Hes seldom late for class, _ he _, even though the weather is very bad. A is, No B isnt, Yes C has, Yes D hasnt, No 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他上课很少迟到,是吗?不,他很
16、少迟到,即使天气很糟糕。反义疑问句中,陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义,且陈述部分有 be动词 is,所以第一空填 is。反义疑问句的回答,根据实际情况而定,实际是他几乎不迟到,这是否定意义,所以第二空填 No。故答案:选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。 Will you buy this tie for Dad I have no idea. I dont know or not the colour matches his new shirt.
17、A if B that C why D whether 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你将为爸爸买这条领带吗? 我不知道。我不知道这个颜色是否适合他的新衬衫。 I dont know后面是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知是由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句,所以用 if或 whether引导,而后面有 or not只能用 whether,故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to any challenge. A put on B get
18、 on C take on D try on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难,但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战。 A. put on穿上,上演; B. get on上车,上马,进展; C. take on呈现,承担,具有; D. try on试穿,试验。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词词组的用法。 I find _ useful _ English well. A that; to learn B That ; learn C it; to learn D it;learn 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我发现学习英语是有用的。 find后面缺少宾语,第一空用
19、it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 The railway Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原 ) railway in the world. A connected B connects C connecting D is connected 答案: C 试题分析:句意:连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。此处connectingto“ 连接 和 ” 现在分词作定语,表示主动进行之意。故选C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 My parents want me to get further stu
20、dy to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A neither; nor; and B either; or; but C not only; but; so D both; and; or 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家,但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生。根据父母的愿望和我个人志向的不同,可以确定后面表示转折关系,第三个空用 but。 neither nor 既不 也不 (二者都不); either or 或者 或者 ;
21、not only but 不但 而且 ; both and 和 都(二者都)。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Usually, its easier to make decision than to take action. A a; an B ; an C ; D a; 答案: D 试题分析:句意:通常做出一个决定比执行行动更容易。 make a decision和 take action都是固定搭配。故选 D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Do you think Andy can be a good policeman Yes, I think so. He has the a
22、bility to stay when something dangerous happens. A calm B excited C afraid D nervous 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你认为 Andy能做一名好警察吗? 是的,我认为如此。当有危险发生时,他具有保持镇定的能力。 A. calm平静的,沉着的; B. excited兴奋的,激动的; C. afraid害怕的;担心的; D. nervous紧张的。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 Mr. Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He te
23、lls all his employees to be to the buyers and he gets a lot of . One day an old woman went to the shop to a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with the blouse, she her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and saw it. She put it
24、 into her quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she . That evening Mr. Young was told about it. He was very and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ an honest man to take her . Several young men came, but _ of them could satisfy him. This morning a young man came t
25、o his . He asked, Do you smoke, sir No, sir, answered the young man. Do you No, sir. Mr. Young asked him the other questions, and the young mans satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, You have shortcoming, do you No, I dont, sir. said the young man. I only like tellin
26、g lies.” 【小题1】 A strict B friendly C strange D terrible A business B surprise C money D hope A buy B borrow C look for D lend A threw B put C placed D left A found B knew C understood D wanted A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody A hand B pocket C bottle D glass A won B lost C forget D failed A
27、 sad B angry C happy D worried A place B seat C table D chair A both B all C neither D none A house B car C office D pigsty A dress B drink C eat D sleep A answer B clothes C knowledge D face A muchr B some C any D no 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】
28、B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了市中心一个大商店的老板 Young先生与雇员的故事。Young先生要求员工对顾客友好,然而有一天,一个老太太去商店里买衬衫时丢了钱包,被女服务员私藏起来,后来他把那人解雇了。并讲述了 Young先生与后来应聘者之间的对话。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. strict严格的; B. friendly友好的; C. strange奇怪的; D. terrible糟糕的。句意:他告诉所有的员工要对购买者友好。根据后面在他店里工作的女孩没把钱还给
29、老太太而被开除,可知他要求员工要对顾客友好。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. business商业,生意; B. surprise惊奇,诧异; C. money钱; D. hope希望。句意:他告诉所有的员工要对购买者友好,而且他赚到了许多钱。根据他对员工严格的要求,可知他的商店开的很好,因此能挣到许多钱。故答案:选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy购买; B. borrow借入; C. look for寻找; D. lend借出。句意:一天,一个老太太去商店里买一件丝绸女衬衫。根据下一句 When she came out of the shop w
30、ith the blouse,可知她是去买衬衫了,故答案:选 A。 【 小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. threw 扔,投,掷; B. put 放; C. placed放置,摆在; D. left左边的,离开,留下,遗留。句意:当她拿着衬衫从商店里出来的时候,她把钱包落在了里面。将某物落在了某地用 “leave sth. + 介词 +地点 ”,此处用一般过去时,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. found发现; B. knew 知道; C. understood 理解,明白; D. wanted想要。句意:一个女孩捡到了钱包并且发现里面有将近 500美元。根据句意可
31、知选 A。 【小 题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. somebody某人; B. anybody任何人; C. nobody没有人; D. everybody每个人。句意:她看了看周围没人看见她。根据She put it into her 7 quickly.“她把钱放进口袋 ”,可知,没有人看见她。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hand手; B. pocket口袋; C. bottle瓶子;D. glass杯子。句意:她赶快把钱放进口袋。因为她怕别人看见,所以肯定会把钱放进自己口袋里。故答案:选 B。 【小题 8】考查动 词及语境的理解。 A. won赢; B.
32、lost失去; C. forget 忘记; D. failed失败,不成功。句意:当然她没能成功找回。根据前面提到女孩偷偷把钱装进自己口袋可知,老太太没能成功找回失去的东西。故答案:选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad难过的; B. angry生气的; C. happy 高兴的; D. worried担心的。句意:他非常生气并开除了那个女孩。根据sent the girl away“他解雇了女孩 ”。可知他对女孩的行为很生气,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. place地方; B. seat座位; C. table桌子;D. chair椅子。句意:
33、然后他决定雇用一个诚实的人来取代女孩。既然女孩被解雇,那 Young先生肯定需要找人来接替她。 take ones place 是固定搭配,表示“取代某人 ”。故答案:选 A。 【小题 11】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. both二者都; B. all三者(以上)都; C. neither 二者都不; D. none三者(以上)都不。句意:来了几个年轻人,但是没人让他满意。根据句意可知选 D。 【小题 12】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. house房子, B. car车; C. office 办公室;D. pigsty猪舍,木垛。句意:一天早晨一个年轻人来到他的办公室。根据Before he
34、 employed him, he asked him the last question,可知年轻人是来应聘的,所以可以断定是来到他的办公室。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. dress给 穿衣; B. drink喝酒,饮用;C. eat吃; D. sleep睡觉。句意:你喝酒吗?因为上一个问题是 “你吸烟吗? ”所以这 里应该是问喝不喝酒,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. answer 回答,答案:; B. clothes 衣服;C. knowledge知识; D. face脸,表面。句意:先生问了他其他一些问题,年轻人的回答使他很满意。因为问了
35、问题,所以应该是回答使他很满意。故答案:选 A。 【小题 15】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. much许多(修饰不可数名词); B. some一些; C. any一些,任何; D. no不,没有。句意:你没有缺点,是吗?根据前面 Young先生问的问题,可知他不抽烟不喝酒,所以这里 Young先生问他是否有缺点。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Is there someone you hate Well, you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you d
36、ont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦 ). Bitterness appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We m
37、ay think were hurting that person by criticizing(批评 ) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to terrible health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our friendships with our friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry perso
38、n for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, the following ways can be helpful. Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angr
39、y. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget
40、it You probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of your mind. Title: Face the bitterness Appearance of bitterness We dont _【小题 1】 someone who has hurt us or made us angry. We al
41、ways remember something that hurts us instead of 【小题 2】 it out of our mind. We keep the anger deep inside 【小题 3】 we dont want to hurt others. 【小题 4】 of bitterness Bitterness can 【小题 5】 lead to terrible health problems and bad relationships with our friends and family members. No one likes 【小题 6】 an
42、angry person around him or her for very long. Ways to【小题 7】 bitterness 【小题 8】 the bitterness instead of refusing it. 【小题 9】 make excuses for it. Forgive them but not to 【小题 10】 them. 答案:【小题 1】 Forgive 【小题 2】 letting/putting 【小题 3】 because/since/as 【小题 4】 Effect(s)/result(s)/influence(s) 【小题 5】 both
43、【小题 6】 having/keeping 【小题 7】 solve 【小题 8】 Accept 【小题 9】 Dnot/Never 【小题 10】 hate/remember 试题分析:本文讲述的是怨恨。当我们无法原谅伤害我们或使我们生气的人时,就会出现怨恨。我们总是记得那些伤害我们的事情而不是把它们从我们的意识里除去。我们认为如果自己不压抑愤怒而去批评他人,就会伤害那个人,所以我们就把愤怒深埋心底。怨恨不仅导致糟糕的健康问题而且会伤害我们和朋友及家人的关系,所以我们要想法解决。文章叙述了一些消除怨恨的方法。 【小题 1】根据 Bitterness appears when we cant
44、forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. 可知当我们无法原谅伤害我们或使我们生气的人时,就会出现怨恨。故此空填 forgive。 【小题 2】根据 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. 可知我们总是记得那些伤害我们的事情而不是把它们从我们的意识里除去。所以此空填 letting/putting。 【小题 3】根据 We may think were hurting that person by criticizing(批评 ) him or her o
45、ften, but were really only hurting ourselves.可知我们认为如果自己不压抑愤怒而去批评他人,就会伤害那个人。所以我们把愤怒深埋心底是因为不想伤害别人,故此空填 because/since/as。 【小题 4】根据第三段可知怨恨不仅导致糟糕的健康问题而且会伤害我们和朋友及家人的关系。所以这里是怨恨所产生的影响,故填Effect(s)/Result(s)/Influence(s)。 【小题 5】根据 Bitterness can not only lead to terrible health problems such as heart disease,
46、 but also hurt our friendships with our friends and family members. 中的 not onlybut also, 可知这里应该是 bothand 的结构。 【小题 6】根据 No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.可知此空填 having/keeping。 【小题 7】根据后面 的接受它,别再为怨恨找借口,原谅或忘记,可知这都是解决怨恨的方式。故填 solve。 【小题 8】根据 Instead of trying to deny your anger, m
47、ake it clear to yourself and accept it. 可知要接受怨恨而不是拒绝,故填 Accept。 【小题 9】根据 Stop making excuses for it可知不要为怨恨找借口。故填Dnot/Never。 【小题 10】根据 Forget it and move on. 可知要忘记怨恨而不是记住。故此 题填hate/remember。 考点:人物类短文阅读。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .
48、So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the s