1、2015学年江苏启东长江中学教育八年级上调研 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读理解 (共计 5分，每题 1分 ) Here is something about the America students. In America each student works as hard as he or she wants in high school. If they dont work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they may not get into the college（
2、大学） they want to. However（然而） , in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as football, baseball or basketball. Nearly（几乎） all high schools have sports teams. Also students usually get their first job
3、when they are in high school, though（尽管） the jobs arent very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast-food restaurants. In American high schools, fashion（时尚 ） seems very important. If you dont have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will t
4、hink you are not cool. 【小题 1】 Is fashion important in American high schools _ 【小题 2】请将文中划线的句子译成中文：_ 【小题 3】 What can students in high school do in their free time _ 【小题 4】找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子： In American high school, if you dont have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you. _ 【小题
5、5】 When does children usually get their first job _ 答案：【小题 1】 Yes,it is. 【小题 2】如果他们不足够的努力得到好成绩，他们将不能通过。 【小题 3】 They can take part in hobby groups. 【小题 4】 If you dont have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool. 【小题 5】 When t
6、hey are in high school. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了美国学生的升学考试压力，他们为了通过考试，也要像中国学生一样努力学习考取高分，否则他们就不会进入自己喜欢的大学。然而，尽管在高中，美国学生学习压力很大，但是还是拥有比大学更多的时间去做很多事情，比如参加俱乐部，或者找一份兼职工作等。 【小题 1】此题根据问题 ： Is fashion important in American high schools 时尚在美国中学重要吗，这个一般疑问句，定位到信息句： In American high schools, fashion（时尚） seems very important
7、，即可推知此句应该使用肯定回答，结合一般疑问句的回答特点，肯定使用 Yes， it is.否定则为 No， it isnt。故填： Yes，it is。 【小题 2】根据汉语翻译的要求，要把此句翻译成流畅通顺的汉语。故填：如果他们不足够的努力得到好成绩，他们将不能通过。 【小题 3】此题根据问题 ： What can students in high school do in their free time 在学生们的业余时间，他们经常做什么 ，这个特殊疑问句，定位到信息句：However（然而） , in high school you have more time to do things
8、 than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups，提炼出答案：。故填： They can take part in hobby groups。 【小题 4】此题首先把所给句子翻译成汉语： In American high school, if you dont have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you，在美国高中，如果你没有时髦的衣服，穿时髦衣服的同学就会嘲笑你，根据信息词fashionable clothes,即可推知答案：，它的同意
9、句为： If you dont have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool. 【小 题 5】此题根据问题 ： When does children usually get their first job 孩子们通常什么时候获得他们的第一份工作，定位到信息句： Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school，提
10、炼信息即可获取答案：，同时根据就简原则。故填： When they are in high school。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * I have _ useful dictionary. Do you have _ A a, one B a, it C an, that D an, one 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有一本有用的词典。你也想要一本吗？此题根据句意，以及冠词的用法，口诀：可数名词单，要用 a或 an， useful这个单词读音的第一个音素为辅音，故第一空应选 a；第二空根据句意及代词的用法，代替和上文同种类的单词但是不是同一个时，应使用代词 one。故选 A。 考点
11、：考查冠词及代词的用法。 About seventy percent of our earth _ by water. A is covering B is covered C are covered D are covering 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的地球大概有 70%都被水覆盖。此试题根据句意，地球应该被水覆盖，故使用被动语态 be covered by；同时根据地球是单数，因此需要把 be写成单数；两者结合，即可推知答案：。故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 Dont worry about your boy. His temperature will _ back to no
12、rmal（正常）if he takes this medicine. A drop B rise C go D travel 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要担心你的孩子。如果他吃了这药，他的体温将会恢复到正常。此题根据常识及句意，吃药的目的是降低体温； A. drop下降； B. rise上升； C. go 去； D. travel旅行。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Dont _ until the bus stops. Or its too dangerous. A get it on B get into it C get off it D get it off 答案： C 试题分析
13、：句意：直到公交车停下才能下车。否则它会很危险。此题根据固定短语及句意，上车 get on；下车 get off，因为 off为介词，因此代词不需要放到中间。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Mr. Smith was ill _. He had to have three weeks _. A in hospital, off B in the hospital, rest C in hospital, rest D in the hospital, off 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Mr. Smith生病住院了。他不得不休息三周。此题第一空根据固定短语，生病住院为， ill in ho
14、spital 故第一空应填： in hospital 中间不加冠词；第二空根据固定短语请假休息： have.+ 时间 +off，即可推知答案：。故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Paul为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处 keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即 to do sth。故选 D。 考点
15、：考查非谓语动词。 -Dont forget to come tomorrow. - OK, _. A I will B we wont C I do D I dont 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -不要忘记明天来。 -好吧，我们不会的。此试题根据句意以及否定祈使句的特殊回答方式，此题要用否定回答；同时根据句意表达的是将来的事情，故使用将来时态，两者结合即可推知答案：。故选 B。 考点：考查祈使句。 Please call me _ 0512-5123 4567 or email me _ . A on; at B at; on C by; on D on; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意
16、：请用这个电话号码 0512-5123 4567给我打电话，或者在这个网址给我发送电子邮件。此题第一空根据固定短语 call sb at+电话号码；第二空根据电子邮箱前面应该使用介词 on;很据 “e-mail sb. at/on+电子邮件地址 ”表示“给某人发送邮件到 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析。 I often hear her _ popular songs in her room. A sings B sing C to sing D sang 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我经常听见她在她自己的房间里唱流行歌曲 。此题根据动词hear的固定搭配： hear sb doing s
17、th 听见某人正在做某事，强调听见片段；或hear sb to do sth听见某人做了某事，强调听见做事的全过程；根据句意结合此短语即可推知答案：。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 As someone _ the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans _ and screamed with excitement. A raised; rose B raised; raised C rose; raised D rose; rose 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当有人拉起帷幕时，这个著名的歌星出现了。粉丝们激动地站起来，欢呼着。此题第一
18、空根据句型结构缺少谓语动词，而且后面有帷幕这个宾语，故填及物动词 raise；第二空根据句型结构 and前后均为不及物动词，故选 rose；结合时态两空均要使用一般过去时态。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 _ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A The number, larger and larger B A number, larger and larger C The number, smaller and smaller D A number, smalle
19、r and smaller 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大熊猫的数目正在变得越来越小，因为它们的栖息地正在变为农田。此题根据句意及谓语动词 is 判断主语应使用单数，而根据固定短语 A number of 做主语谓语动词应使用复数，而 the number of做主语谓语动词应使用单数，故第一空应选 the number ；第二空根据形容词的比较级特殊句型：比较级 and比较级表示：越来越 ，结合下文推知熊猫数目只能变得越来越少。故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致及比较级 Taiwan is _ the east of China and _the east of Fujian. A in, in
20、 B in, to C to , on D to , to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：台湾在中国东部，福建省东面。此题第一空根据介词 in的固定用法，在内部的事物需要使用 in，而台湾属于中国内部；第二空根据常识，台湾和福建有一定距离的隔开，故使用介词 to；如果两地接壤，则使用介词 on。故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析。 The sentence structure（结构） of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is _. A S+V+DO B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+DO+OC D S+V+P 答案： C 试题分析
21、：句意： “老师要求我们按时完成家庭作业 ”这个句子结构is -。根据五大句型结构： Teachers 为句子主语； ask 为句子谓语；me 为句子宾语 ； to finish the homework 为宾语补足语； on time为句子状语。故选 C。 考点：考查句型结构分析。 I think _necessary for us _the birds. A it , protect B its, to protect C its , protecting D it , to protect 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为保护小鸟对我们来说是必要的。根据句意及固定句型：think、 f
22、ind、 make +it +形容词 +to do sth，在句中使用 it代替 to do不定式做think的宾语。故选 D。 考点：考查代词及动词不定式。 Parents _ good conditions(条件 ) _ us. We should be grateful（感激的） to them. A provide, with B provide, for C protect, to D protect, for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：父母为我们提供了优越条件。我们应该对他们心存感激。此题根据固定短语 provide sb with sth或者 provide sth for s
23、b即可推知答案：，而且因为 good conditions(条件 )为 sth在前故要使用 provide sth for sb此搭配。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 完形填空 : (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. T
24、he facts about how they _ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours _birds A businessman who lives near New York city became so_ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different
25、 kinds carefully_ in glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Let us go_through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall _a mother bear and her young ones as they look for_ and get ready for
26、winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know_ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can_ you is to keep your eyes and ears _ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefull
27、y. 【小题1】 A bear B live C speak D fly A studying B eating C learning D finding A friendly B carefully C busy D interested A locked B kept C put D filled A near B quickly C quietly D politely A hear B follow C catch D help A food B fruit C vegetables D water A how B why C where D when A make B pass C
28、give D teach A closed B open C safe D clean 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述了外面的世界充满了神秘。这些神秘，是如此有趣，以至于许多人正在忙于研究它们。曾经有一位美国总统热心研究鸟类，一位住在纽约的商人对昆虫也情有独钟；作者通过这篇文章把我们带到了一个和她一起找寻自然秘密的世界；同时告诉我们只要我们乐意去仔细看认真听，大自然很喜欢把她的秘密告诉给我们。 【小题 1】考查动词及
29、语境的理解。句意：关于他们如何生活如何成长的事实像事物，本身一样有趣。 A. bear容忍； B. live生活； C. speak说； D. fly飞翔；根据句意及下文中的单词 grow推知此处应该谈论生活或生长的问题，即可推知答案：。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：你知道曾经有一位美国总统花费许多许多的小时研究鸟类吗？ A. studying研究； B. eating 吃； C. learning学习； D. finding找到，发现；根据句意及全文，推之知此处应该谈论研究鸟类的话题，即可推着答案：。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：一位住在纽约附近的
30、商人对昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们。此题根据固定搭配及句意，推知此处应使用固定短语： be interested in；结合下文介词 in，即可推着答案：。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：他现在已经在玻璃箱内饲养了一千多种不同种类的昆虫。 A. locked锁； B. kept 饲养； C. put放； D. filled填满；此题根据句意及常识，我们应该饲养昆虫，即可推着答案：。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：让我们安静地穿过丛林和田野。 .A. near 在附近； B. quickly迅速的； C. quietly 安静的； D. polit
31、ely有礼貌的；这里根据上文和句意， I will help you find some of natures secrets，寻找自然的秘密，根据常识我们应该不打扰野生动物而安静的寻找，即可推知答案：。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我们将跟随一只母熊和它的幼崽们，当他们寻找食物为冬眠做准备时。 A. hear 听见； B. follow 跟随； C. catch 捕捉；D. help 帮助；此题根据常识想要寻找自然的秘密，自然要悄悄的跟随一些动物，即可推知答案：。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我们将跟随一只母熊和它的幼崽们，当他 们寻找食物为冬眠做
32、准备时。 A. food食物； B. fruit 水果； C. vegetables蔬菜； D. water水；此题根据常识和下文，为冬眠做准备 (get ready for winter sleep)自然需要储备食物，即可推知答案：。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我们将会看见蜜蜂在空中跳舞，为了让其他的蜜蜂知道哪里可以寻找到食物。 A. how 怎么，表方式； B. why为什么，表原因； C. where在哪里，表地点； D. when什么时候，表时间；此试题根据常识其语境，即可推 知答案：。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：我将告诉你更多有趣的事情
33、，但是我要教给你的第一件事情就是当你出门的时候，一定要让你的眼睛睁大，耳朵张开。 A. make使，让； B. pass传递； C. give给予； D. teach教；此题根据语境及上下文，作者要教给我们寻找自然秘密的方法，即可推知答案：。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查数词及语境的理解。我将告诉你更多有趣的事情，但是我要教给你的第一件事情就是当你出门的时候，一定要让你的眼睛睁大，耳朵张开。A. closed 关闭的； B. open开放的 ；打开的； C. safe 安全的； D. clean干净的；此题根据常识和下文，寻找自然界的秘密自然要把眼睛睁大耳朵张开，即可推知答案：。故选 B。 考
34、点：人物与自然类科普短文。 阅读理解 Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻烦） , can you still make it before the bell rings In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙尘暴） often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars
35、all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省 ) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places bec
36、ause of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古） . In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren
37、t many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化） , the ground becomes looser（更松散的） . Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much san
38、d, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘） . Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms Heres an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this
39、spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 【小题 1】 In which season do sandstorms usually happen A In spring. B In summer. C In autumn. D In winter. 【小题 2】 Which of the following provinces in Chin
40、a is often hit by sandstorms A Fujian Province. B Yunnan Province. C Jiangsu Province D Gansu Province. 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A使 哭泣 B弄倒 C摧残 D加固 【小题 4】 According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms A Health problems. B Traffic problems. C
41、The loss of farm animals. D Noise pollution. 【小题 5】 Which is not stated in the passage？ _ . A Trees can help keep enough rain water B More trees need to be planted C Some people are doing harm to the environment D Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma（哮喘） 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题
42、 5】 D 试题分析：本文主要讨论恶劣天气即沙尘暴，给人所带来的麻烦以及不便，尤其在中国北方的春天，大范围的沙尘 暴会给学生及每个其他的人带来麻烦，公交车和私家车行动缓慢，能见度不足 20米；沙尘暴对人的健康也会带来危害，如哮喘病；沙尘暴，也给中国的农民带来很多问题，有时他们的羊会消失在沙尘暴中，有时他们的房屋会被大风吹倒啊；既然沙尘暴给我们的生活带来各个方面的麻烦，作者也提出了阻止或者减少沙尘暴危害的一些办法。 【小题 1】细节信息题。此题根据问题 In which season do sandstorms usually happen 询问沙尘暴经常发生在哪个季节？定位到信息句 Sands
43、torms usually happen in spring. 故可推知答案：。故选： A。 【小题 2】细节信息题。此题根据问题 Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms 以下中国的哪个省经常受到沙尘暴袭击，定位到信息句，Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）可以推知，大部分沙尘来自于甘肃省和内蒙古即可推知答案：。故选： D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。此题根据问题定位到 tear down所在的句子， The winds
44、also tear down farmers houses，根据常识，大风会刮倒房屋，即可推知答案：。故选： B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。此题根据问题 what cannot be caused by sandstorms需要寻找沙尘暴所不能破坏的东西， A. Health problems，文中在第此段提出哮喘病Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）推知此项正确； B. Traffic problems. W
45、hen the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly，推知沙尘暴也影响了交通问题，推知此项正确； C. The loss of farm animals. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home，推知沙 尘暴期间动物也会消失；推知此项正确；故选 D。 Noise pollution，文中未有出现。 【小题 5】推理判断题。此题根据问题 Which is not stated in the passage寻找文
46、中没有叙述的东西，使用排除法。 A. Trees can help keep enough rain water 根据文中此句 When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water.推知 A项正确； B. More trees need to be planted 根据文中此句 Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. 推知 B项正确； C. Some people are doing harm to the environment. 根据文中此句
47、 In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand，推知人类对环境进行了多年的破坏推知 C项正确； D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma（哮喘），此句在文中没有直接说明，故此句错误。故选： D。 考点：自然灾害科普知识短文。 In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫
