2015学年江苏扬州江都区十校八年级12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年江苏扬州江都区十校八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * John is _ honest boy. He said he would come here in _ hour. A a; a B a; an C an; a D an; an 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:约翰是个诚实的孩子。他说他会在一小时后来。 a/an均用以修饰单数可数名词,指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。根据语境,这里都表示某一种类的人中的任何一个,其中 “honest”以元音发音开头,故选 D。 考点:考查不定冠词的用法。

2、Would you please _ _ the children _ with snake A to ask; not to play B ask; not to play C ask; not play D ask; dont play 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗? “Would you please+动词原形? ”表示请求许可做某事;此外, “ask sb( not) to do sth”是动词不定式作复合宾语的用法。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查动词搭配。 -Is that book so boring - _. You can know a lot a

3、bout birds. A Yes, youre right. B Im afraid so. C Not at all. D Of course. 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -那本书有那么乏味吗? -一 点也不乏味。你可以懂得很多鸟类的知识。 Yes, youre right.:是的,你说得对; Im afraid so.:恐怕是这样;Not at all:一点也不; Of course.:当然。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查情景反应。 _ important for us _wild animals and birds. A It; protect B It; protectin

4、g C Its; to protect D Theyre; protect 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:保护野生动物和鸟类对我们来说很重要。 “Its+形容词 +for sb to do sth”是固定句型结构,表示 “做某事对某人来说是怎样的 ”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查固定句型结构。 I find _ not easy to answer this question in English. A that B it C them D This 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我发觉用英语回答这个问题不容易。本题中真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。在英语中,当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语

5、时,为了避免头重脚轻,通常要用形式宾语 it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后。故选 B。 考点:考查 it的用法。 The chair is made_ wood and the paper is made_ wood, too A of; of B from; of C of; from D from; from 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:椅子是由木头做的,纸张也是由木头做的。 be made of和be made from都表示 “由 制成 ”,主语为制成品。 be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。b

6、e made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查动词短语用法辨析。 He made a fire _ himself _ warm. A make; to keep B to make; to keep C to make; keep D make; keep 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:他生了一堆火让自己保暖。根据语境可知,他生火的目的是为了保暖,应用动词不定式作目的状语;此外, “make+宾语 +动词原形 ”是使役用法。故选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法及 make的用法。

7、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room ! A What B How C What a D How a 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:他们在起居室玩得多开心啊!这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他! what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语!根据语境可知, fun为不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 I often see him _ uniforms. A wears B

8、 wearing C wear D to wear 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我经常见他穿校服。 “see sb do sth”表示看见某人做了某事,“see sb doing sth”表示看见某人正在做某事。根据语境,这是一个经常性的动作,即指看见他穿过校服。故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future. A provide, for B provide, with C keep, / D protect, to have 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:你应该努力学习,没有人能够给你提供一

9、个美好的未来。“provide sb with sth”是固定动词短语,表示 “向某人提供某物 ”。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查动词搭配。 The train arrived _Nanjing _ 6.00 _the afternoon of Sep. 13. A at; at; in B in; at; in C in; at; on D at; in; on 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:火车于九月十三日六点到达南京。 arrive是不及物动词,到达某地,需要接 at或 in 。 arrive at 是指到达的地方范围比较小,比如station ,cinema,park等小地方; a

10、rrive in是指到达的地方范围比较大,比如Beijing等大地方。此外,在具体某一天时间前应用介词 on,在时刻前应用 at,根据语境可知应该选 C。 考点:考查介词用法辨析。 Yesterday I read this newspaper, but I couldnt find _. A something interesting B anything interesting C interesting something D interesting anything 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:昨天我阅读了这份报纸,但是我找不到任何有趣的信息。本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要

11、后置的用法;此外, something常用于肯定句, anything用于否定或疑问句。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 She did what she could _ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her. A help B helped C helping D to help 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:虽然 3000美元对他来说是很大的数目,但是他尽其所能帮助我们。根据语境可知,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,修饰动词 “did”,说明行为的目的。故选 D。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 Is the M

12、aths problem _ Yes. I can work it out _. A easy; easily B easy; easy C easily; easy D easily; easily 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -这道数学题容易吗? -是的。我轻易就把它做出来了。形容词常用于修饰名词,副词修饰动词。根据语境并结合选项可知应选 A。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。 Amy, I think you should not buy clothes of animal fur. Why They look lovely me. A made; for B made; in C m

13、ake; on D made; on 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -艾米,我认为你不应该买动物毛皮做的衣服。 -为什么呢?它们穿在我身上看起来很美。根据语境,这里指的 “动物毛皮做的衣服 ”是成品,应用一般过去时;此外, “on sb”表示穿在某人身上。故选 D。 考点:考查一般过去时以及介词的用法。 完型填空 完型填空(共 15小题,每小题 1分,计 15分) There was a blind girl who hated herself because she wasnt able to see anything. In fact, she nobody except her boy

14、friend, for he was always to help her. She often told her boyfriend, “ If I could see the _ , I would marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of _ to her. When the bandages(绷带 ) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the time. He asked her, “ Now that you could se

15、e everything, will you _ me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was . She had never hoped that. She wouldnt like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she _ to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a to her, saying

16、, “ My dear, take good care of your eyes. they are yours, they were mine.” This is how the human brain(人脑 ) often works when our status(地位 ) changes. Only a very few remember what was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain(抱怨 ) about of your f

17、ood, think of someone who has nothing to . Before you complain about your old , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So _ what you have and dont forget your past. 【小题1】 A forgot B loved C disliked D th

18、anked A ready B unhappy C angry D sad A sight B world C earth D people A shoes B glasses C trousers D eyes A first B second C next D last A follow B love C marry D see A ugly B sick C short D blind A decided B agreed C refused(拒绝) D wanted A diary B note C song D story A Before B After C Once D Sinc

19、e A mind B work C school D life A taste B size C color D shape A do B wear C eat D make A food B house C clothes D bus A spend B enjoy C pay D Take 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短

20、文主要讲述一个盲人姑娘曾经跟男友允诺说若能给她光明,她就嫁给他。终于有一天,盲人姑娘重获光明,当她看到昔日的男友双目失明时,她拒绝嫁给他。文章最后阐述,当人们的身份变了之后,思想也通常会发生变化。只有很少人会记得以前的生活是什么样子,在最痛苦的时候又是谁陪在他们的身边。生活是一份礼物,要懂得知足。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 forgot:忘记, loved:喜爱, disliked:不喜欢, thanked:感谢。联系上下文的叙述可知,这里指的是她除了她亲爱的男朋友以外,他没有喜欢的人。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 ready:乐意的, unhappy:不开心的,

21、angry:生气的, sad:伤心的。根据语境可知,这里指的是他的男友总是乐意帮助她。 be ready to do sth是固定搭配,表示 “乐意做某事 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 sight:风景, world:世界, earth:地球,people:人们。根据语境可知,这里指的是盲人姑娘对男友说: “如果我可以看一看这世界,我愿意嫁给你!故选 B。 ” 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 shoes:鞋子, glasses:眼镜, trousers :裤子, eyes:眼睛。联系下文的叙述可知,这里指的是有人为她捐献了一双眼睛。故应选 D。 【小题 5】考查序数词

22、及语境的理解。 first:第一, second:第二, next:接着;last:最后。根据语境可知,这里指的是盲人姑娘的男友首次问她: “现在你可以看到这个世界了,你会嫁给我吗? ”故应选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 Follow:跟随, love:喜爱, marry:与 结婚, see:看见。根据语境可知,这里指的是盲人姑娘的男友问她是否愿意与他结婚。故应选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 ugly:丑陋的, sick:生病的, short:短的, blind:失明的。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是盲人姑娘看到自己的男友是双目失明的。故应选 D。 【小题 8】考

23、查动词及语境的理解。 decided:决定, agreed:同意, refused:拒绝, wanted:想要。联系下文的叙述可知,这里指的是她拒绝了男友的求婚。故应选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 diary:日记, note:笔记、便条, song:歌曲, story:故事。根据语境可知,这里指的是几天后男友给她写了一张便条。故应选 B。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 Before:在 之前, After:在 之后,Once:从前, Since:从 起。根据语境可知,这里是男友告诉姑娘实情,即眼睛在属于你之前,它们是我的。故应选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解

24、。 mind:思维, work:工作, school:学校,life:生活。根据语境可知,这里指的是只有很少人会记得以前的生活是什么样子的。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名 词及语境的理解。 taste:味道, size:尺寸, color:颜色,shape:形状。根据语境可知,这里指的是在你抱怨食物味道不如意之前。故选A。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 do:做, wear:穿、戴, eat:吃, make:制作。联系上文可知,这里指的是想想那些没有东西吃的人。故应选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 food:食物, house:房子, clothes:衣服,bus:汽车

25、。联系下文的 “living”可知,这里指的是在抱怨旧房子之前。故应选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 spend:花费主语是人; enjoy:享受, pay:支付,常于 for连用; take:花费,主语常用 it。根据语境可知,这里指的是享受现在拥有的,也不忘过去。故应选 B。 考点:人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读( 10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our envi

26、ronment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(减量、再使用和再循环) . Reduce means “use less”

27、. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from

28、abroad. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper ba

29、g. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourh

30、ood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title: 【小题 1】 to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is【小题 2】 to us. We can do something to help. Ideas Does Donts To 【小题3】 Use less * Try

31、to save something * Dont buy too many things from foreign 【小题 4】 . To reuse Use【小题 5】 * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or【小题 6】 the old things. * Dont use【小题 7】 cups or bags. To recycle Change things into something【小题 8】 * Join in recycling pro

32、grammes. * Buy【小题 9】 made from recycled materials. Dont【小题 10】 things away or bu rn them. 答案:【小题 1】 How 【小题 2】 harmful 【小题 3】 reduce 【小题 4】 countries 【小题 5】 again 【小题 6】 repair 【小题 7】 paper 【小题 8】 else 【小题 9】 products 【小题 10】 throw 试题分析:这篇短文主要环保问题。文章建 议,为保护环境,我们大家应该过“3R”生活: reduce, reuse and recycle

33、 (减量、再使用和再循环)。 【小题 1】根据短文 “Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.”的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里是说如何过绿色的生活。故应填: How。 【小题 2】根据短文 “it does harm to our environment. ”的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里指的是废弃物对我们有害。故应填: harmful。 【小题 3】根据短文 “Remember these three words;reduce, reuse and recycle”的描述可知,下文主要就减量、再使用和再循环三个问题展开阐述。结合表格信

34、息可知应填: reduce。 【小题 4】根据短文 “try not to buy too many things from abroad”的描述可知,这里指的是不要过多的购买外国货。结合表格信息可知应填: countries。 【小题 5】根据短文 Reuse means “use again”的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里应填: again。 【小题 6】 根据短文 “we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.”的描述可知,这里指的是修理旧东西。结合表格信息可知应填:

35、repair 【小题 7】根据短文 “Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag”的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里指的是不要使用纸杯或纸袋。故应填: paper 【小题 8】根据短文 “change things into something else”的描述可 知,这里指的是把某物变成某物。结合表格信息可知应填: else。 【小题 9】根据短文 “We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.”的描述可知,这里

36、指的是购买使用循环材料做成的产品。结合表格信息可知应填: products。 【小题 10】根据短文 “its better than throwing things away or burning them”的 描述可知,这里指的是不要把东西扔掉或烧掉。结合表格信息可知应填: throw。 考点:环保类短文阅读。 One day, when Jack is taking a walk on the street, he hears a voice. He finds a girl crying in the street. “Why are you crying, little girl ”

37、 Jack asks. “I lost my doll,” the girl answers. “Dont cry, little girl. Ill go to the shop and buy a new doll for you,” Jack says. So the little girl follows Jack to the shop and Jack buys a very nice doll for her. The little girl begins to feel happy. Then Jack says goodbye to her. But a few minute

38、s later, Jack hears the girl crying again. “Why are you crying again ” Jack asks the little girl. “If I hadnt lost my doll, Id have two dolls!” the girl says. 【小题 1】 What is a girl doing in the street A She is looking for her doll. B She is crying. C She is asking Jack for help. D She is taking a wa

39、lk. 【小题 2】 At first, why is the little girl crying A. Because she lost her doll. B. Because she wants to have two dolls. C. Because she wants a nice doll. D. Both A and B. 【小题 3】 After Jack buys a doll for her, the girl feels _ . A sad B angry C unhappy D glad 【小题 4】 Why does the little girl cry aga

40、in A She lost the doll again. B She dont like the doll. C She thinks she should have two dolls, but now she only has one. D She only has two dolls. 【小题 5】 Which sentence is right A Jack knows the little girl. B Jack buys two nice dolls for the little girl. C The little girl has two dolls at last. D

41、The little girl has only one doll at last. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了杰克遇到一个丢失的小女孩因为玩具丢失而哭泣,后来 杰克给她买了一个新玩具,但小女孩因为本该得到两个玩具得不到而难过。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “He finds a girl crying in the street.”的描述可知,当时小女孩正在街上哭。结合选项可知应选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段女孩的回答 “I lost my doll,” 的描

42、述可知,小女孩因为丢失了玩具而哭泣。结合选项可知应选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Jack buys a very nice doll for her. The little girl begins to feel happy. ”的描述可知,在得到一个新的玩具之后小女孩感到很开心。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段小女孩的回答 “If I hadnt lost my doll, Id have two dolls!” the girl says.的描述并结合选项可知, C项最符合文意。故选C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。短文最后并未提及杰克再给小女孩买另外一

43、个玩具。所以,小女孩最终还是只有一个玩具。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ”It may not sound so

44、good, but it really works! 2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 4) Learning something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go f

45、or it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. 5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象 ) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表达 ) your feelings. 6) Stay with your

46、family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 【小题 1】 This passage may be from _. A a science book B a story book C a magazine D school rules 【小题 2】 According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _. A be special B be sure C feel nice D be r

47、emembered 【小题 3】 What does the underlined phrase “ a sense of accomplishment” mean A成就感 B忧伤感 C挫折感 D信任感 【小题 4】 The best title(标题) for the passage is _. A Much trouble about You B Much Confidence(自信 ) about You C Much trouble about Your Friend D Much Confidence about Your Friend 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【

48、小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了几个在你不开心的时候,如何让自己感觉好起来的方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知,文章主要介绍了几个在不开心的时候如何让自己感觉好起来的方法。这是日常生活类的文章,应该在杂志类书刊中可以看到这样的文章。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二点让自己感觉好起来的方法 “Helping others always makes you feel good.”的介绍可知,帮助别人总能让自己感觉很好。故选 C。 【小题 3】句义猜测题。根据第四点让自己感觉好起来的方法 “New challenges (挑战 ) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished ”的介绍

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