1、2015学年江苏扬州江都宜陵中学八年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t【小题 1】 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l【小题 2】 , your parents are always taking good c【小题 3】of you; when you get suc
2、cess(成功 ), your friends will say congratulations t【小题 4】 you; when you do something w【小题 5】 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to o【小题 6】 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are your h【小题 7】 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is a
3、lways a【小题 8】 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people cant buy happiness w【小题 9】 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you cant always say you are poo
4、r and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and l【小题 10】 person. 答案:【小题 1】 trouble 【小题 2】 lessons 【小题 3】 care 【小题 4】 to 【小题 5】 wrong 【小题 6】 others 【小题 7】 happiness 【小题 8】 around 【小题 9】 with 【小题 10】 lucky 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述每个人都有幸福,只要我们用心就能感受到幸福在我们身边,而钱是买不到幸福的。 【小题 1】根据下文 your clas
5、smates will help you的描述可知,这里指的是当你在学校有困难的时候,你的同学会帮助你的。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:trouble, be in trouble:陷入困境、有麻烦。 【小题 2】根据语境可知, 这里指的是在功课上努力学习。结合所给首字母提示可知应填: lessons。 【小题 3】根据语境可知,这里指的是父母总是把你照顾得很好。结合所给首字母提示可知应填: care, take care of :照顾、照看。 【小题 4】根据语境可知,这里指的是你的朋友会向你祝贺。 say congratulations to sb 向某人祝贺。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:
6、to。 【小题 5】根据下文 people around you will help you correct it的描述可知,这里指的是当你做错事的时候,朋友 会帮你纠正。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:wrong。 【小题 6】根据语境可知,这里指的是为别人做了好事。结合所给首字母提示可知应填: others,别人、其他的人。 【小题 7】联系前文 Happiness is for everyone.的描述可知,这里指的是所有的这些事都是你的幸福。结合所给首字母提示可知应填: happiness。 【小题 8】联系前文 happiness is always around you if you
7、care about it的描述可知,这里指的是如果你留意,你会觉得幸福总在你身边。结 合所给首字母提示可知应填: around。 【小题 9】根据语境可知,这里指的是人们不能用钱买来幸福。结合所给首字母提示可知应填: with。 【小题 10】联系前文 you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck.的描述可知,这里指的是你就是一个幸福幸运的人。结合所给首字母提示可知应填: lucky。 考点:短文填空。 Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your
8、work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Its good for your health to do so. But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example,
9、 the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷 ) your money. All these may happen to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear info
10、rmation about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travelling. Title : 【小题 1】 Advantage You can enjoy the【小题 2】 view of the nature. There
11、will be a lot of fresh 【小题 3】 around you. It can make you 【小题 4】 . Disadvantage Sometimes it may 【小题 5】 when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may be 【小题 6】 while travelling. The 【小题 7】 thing is that you will lose some money. Advice At【小题 8】 , you should know about the weather clea
12、rly. Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together【小题 9】 you. Thirdly, do everything 【小题 10】 . Dont cause any accidents. 答案:【小题 1】 Travelling 【小题 2】 beautiful 【小题 3】 air 【小题 4】 healthy 【小题 5】 rain 【小题 6】 ill 【小题 7】 worst 【小题 8】 First 【小题 9】 with 【小题 10】 carefully 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了旅行的相关内容。旅行有很多优点,可
13、以放松自己,欣赏美景;但是旅行也会有一些问题,例如在旅途中生病或者东西被偷等。为了有个愉快的旅途,我们必须在旅行前做好一切准备,例如了解天气情况,和朋友一起旅行等。 【小题 1】根据短文描述可知,这篇短文主要讲述了旅行的相关内容。因此标题应与旅行相关。结合表格信息可知应填: Travelling。 【小题 2】根据短文第一段 and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities的描述可知,旅行的优点之一是可以欣赏大自然的美景。结合表格信
14、息可知应填: beautiful。 【小题 3】根据短文第一段 You can breathe fresh air的描述可知,旅行还可以呼吸清新的空气。结合表格信息可知应填: air。 【小题 4】根据短文第一段 You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Its good for your health to do so.的描述可知,总的来说,旅行可以使你健康。结合表格信息可知应填: healthy。 【小题 5】根据短文第二段 There may be rain when you
15、travel.的描述可知,旅行的不足之一是旅行的时候可能会下雨。结合表格信息可知应填: rain。 【小题 6】根据短文第二段 You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling.的描述可知,旅行的时候还可能会感冒。结合表格信息可知应填: ill。 【小题 7】根 据短文第二段 The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷 ) your money.的描述可知,旅行最糟糕的事是可能会失窃。结合表格信息可知应填:worst。 【小题 8】根据短文第三段 Firstly, you must have cl
16、ear information about the weather.的描述可知,旅行的时候首先要了解天气信息。结合表格信息可知应填:First。 【小题 9】根据短文第三段 Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other.的描述可知,旅行的时候还应该和朋友一起去,以便相互照应。结合表格信息可知应填: with。 【小题 10】根据短文第三段 Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.的描述可知,旅行时要处
17、处小心不要发生事故。结合表格信息可知应填: carefully。 考点:短文理解。 单项选择 * People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say _. A American football B soccer C rubber D eraser 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:英国人说足球为 football,而美国人说 American football。soccer 英式足球; rubber橡皮; eraser 橡皮; American football美式足球。故选A。 考点:考查名词的词义辨析。 If you ha
18、ve any trouble, be sure to c all me. _. A Im glad to hear that. B I will. Thank you very much. C I have no trouble. D I will think it over. 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -如果你有任何困难,务必打电话给我。 -我会的,谢谢。Im glad to hear that.:我很高兴你这么说。 I will. Thank you very much.:我会的。谢谢。 .I have no trouble. :我没有困难。 I will think it over
19、.我会考虑的。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查情景反应。 There was _ rain in Beijing this summer. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:今年夏天北京雨太多。 too many:太多的,修饰名词复数; too much :太多的,修饰不可数名词; much too:太、过于,修饰形容词或副词。根据语境, rain是不可数名词,故选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析。 We will have 7 days _during National Day. A rest B leave C
20、 holiday D off 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:国庆节外貌有 7天的休息。 rest:休息, leave:离开, holiday :假期, off:与 day连用,表示 “休息 ”、 “假期 ”。根据语境, A、 B、 C不符合语法规则,故选 D。 考点:考查固定短语。 - _ -Hes friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my homework. A Whats he like B What does he like C What is he look like D What does he look like 答案: A 试
21、题分析:句意为: -他是一个什么样的人? -他很友好而且乐于助人。他经常在作业方面帮助我。 Whats he like:提问品质特征, What does he like:提问爱好, What does he look like:提问外貌。选项 C是干扰项。根据语境可知应选A。 考点:考查语境的理解。 What makes you so _ today, Jack It is your first day of school. -Because my teacher says I am _ honest boy. A happily; an B happily; a C happy; a D
22、happy; an 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -杰克,是什么让你那么开心?今天是你上学第一天。 -因为我的老师说我是一个诚实的孩子。 “make +形容词 ”表示 “使 -保持某种状态 ”;此外, a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 Honest是以元音读音开头的词,故选 D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Little Tommy knows so much. Yes. He is enough to take part in Whos Still Standing on Jiangsu TV. A smart B generous C hands
23、ome D grateful 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -小托米知道得很多。 -对。他够聪明,可以参加江苏电视台的一站到底。 smart :聪明的, generous:慷慨的, handsome:英俊的, grateful:感激的。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 .If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat_food and take_ exercise. A more; fewer B more; less C fewer; more D less; more 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:如果你想既
24、苗条又健康,你最好少吃东西多做运动。 less是 little的比较级,修饰不可数名词, fewer是 few的比较级,修饰名词复数,more是 many和 much的比较级,可修饰可数和不可数名词。根据语境可知应选D。 考点:考查形容词比较级。 Our teacher tells us _ in the street. A not play B not to play C to not play D dont play 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我们老师告诉我们不要在大街上玩耍。 tell sb to do sth是固定用法,表示 “告诉某人做某事 ”,当表示 “告诉某人不要做某事 ”时
25、,应表达为:tell sb not to do sth,故选 B。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 The radio is broken. I dont know _next . A what to do B how to do C what to do it D why to do it 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:收音机坏了,我不知道接下来做什么。疑问词与动词不定式连用在句中作动词 know的宾语。使用什么疑问词取决于是否可作动词不定式的宾语。如果可作动词不定式的宾语,则用疑问代词,反之,则用疑问副词。结合选项, C选项中 it与 what重复,应排除,故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词与动词
26、不定式的连用。 Students in the USA spend _ time _their homework than we do. A little, to do B little, doing C less, doing D less, do 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:美国学生比我们少花时间做作业。根据语境,这是美国学生和中国学生做作业所花时间的比较,应用比较级;此外, spend time doing sth是习惯用法,表示 “花时间做某事 ”,结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查比较级及动词搭配。 We shall go to the park if it _. A dont r
27、ain B wont rain C doesnt rain D didnt rain 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:如果不下雨,我们将去公园。这是一个由 if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;由于从句主语是第三人称单数,故选 C。 考点:考查从句的时态。 Of all the stories, this one is _. A the more interesting B the most interesting C the very interesting D the much interesting 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:在所有的故事中,这个是最有趣的。根据
28、语境,这里指的是在三者或三者以上的某个范围内,存在一个 “最 ” ,应用最高级。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查形容词最高级。 One of my_ is clean, but_ one isnt. A foot, other B feet; the other C foot; the other D feet; other 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我一只脚是干净的,但是另一只脚不干净。 “one of+名词复数 ”表示某个整体的其中之一;根据语境,这里隐含的数是 “二 ”,因此有“一 另一 ” ,在英语中应表达为: one-the other-。结合选项可知应选B。 考点:考查名词的
29、数与语境的理解。 This kind of fruit_ A taste sweetly B looks well C sounds beautiful D tastes delicious 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:这种水果尝起来很可口。 taste 、 look、 sound作连系动词,后常接形容词 作表语。根据语境可知,这里表示的是 “品尝 ”之意,故选 D。 考点:考查连系动词的用法。 完型填空 These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of
30、small shops along busy_ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more y_. These places are always crowded with people In the computer game houses, people y_ a lot of money matching on the machine. Its y_ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. Peop
31、le want to y_ when they play computer games. The more they y_, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant y_ without it. The result is that some people dont want to y_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are y_. They dont want to have y_ When
32、 school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their y_. Some of them can get enough money from their_. Some of them are not_ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become _ . Computer game addiction(上瘾 ) is a_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 【小题1
33、】 A streets B schools C towns D cities A boys B money C computers D houses A take B spend C cost D pay A possible B easy C good D hard A read B learn C win D download A lose B try C waste D watch A come B eat C study D live A watch TV B go out C stay there D work A better B exciting C even worse D i
34、nteresting A lessons B games C families D sports A classes B rooms C schools D shops A classmates B teachers C sisters D parents A lucky B unlucky C careful D polite A good B bad C rich D Poor A important B serious C unusual D Wonderful 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】
35、 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害,详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的,并提出了相应的建议。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 streets:街道, schools :学校, towns :城镇, cities:城市。结合语境可知,此处指的是街两旁的小商店变成了电脑游戏厅,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 boys:男孩, money:金钱, computers :电脑, houses:房子。根据
36、语境,商家开游戏厅当然是为了赚钱,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) mone
37、y for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是人们花费了许多钱在这个机器上,主语 people指人,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 possible:可能的, easy :容易的, good :好的, hard:困难的。联系下文可知。此处指的是人很难打败电脑,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 read:阅读, learn :学习, win :获胜, download:下载。联系上下文可知,此处指的是人们玩电脑游戏时,他们想
38、获胜。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 lose:丢失、失败, try :尝试, waste:浪费, watch:观看。联系下,可知,此处指的是,他们越失败,他们越想获胜。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 come :来, eat :吃, study:学习, live:生活。联系下文的描述可知,此处指的是离开电脑他们就不能生活,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 watch TV:看电视, go out:出去 , stay there :呆在哪儿, work:工作。结合语境可知,此处指的是有些人不想工作而数小时的在游戏厅里玩游戏,故选 D。 【小题
39、9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 better:更好的, exciting :令人兴奋的, even worse:更糟糕的, interesting:有趣的。联系上下文,可知对于学生来说,这种情况更加严重,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 lessons :课堂, games :游戏, families :家庭, sports:运动。 联系前文描述可知,此处指的是学生们不 想上课,故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 classes:班级, rooms :房间, schools:学校, shops:商店。结合语境可知,此处指的是学校附近的网吧,故选 C。 【小题 12】
40、考查名词及语境的理解。 classmates :同学, teachers :老师, sisters :姐妹, parents:父母。根据语境可知,孩子们一般是从父母那里获得金钱,故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 lucky :幸运的, unlucky :不幸的, careful :小心的, polite:有礼貌的。结合语境可知,此处指的是一些人没有那么幸运,获得金钱,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 good :好的, bad:坏的, rich :有钱的, poor:贫穷的。联系前文的描述的可知,此处指的是他们变坏了。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语
41、境的理解。 important:重要的, serious :严重的, unusual:不寻常的, wonderful:精彩的。通过上文的描述可知,电脑游戏上瘾问题在我们生活中是一个严重的问题。故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 In almost every big university (大学 ) in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball a
42、nd run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances (机会 ) to move the ball ten yards (码 ). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchdown (底线得分 ). It is difficult to move the ball
43、. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell (喊加油 ) for their favourite team. Young men and women called c
44、heerleaders (啦啦队长 ) come to help the people yell more. Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people
45、 go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 【小题 1】 In American football players can _. A only kick the ball B only throw the ball C only carry the ball D kick, throw and carry the ball 【小题 2】 If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _. A 10 yards B 40 yards C away from its
46、 own end D to the other end 【小题 3】 Most teams play games in _. A July B August C October D December 【小题 4】 When do the best teams play again A At Christmas. B Before the season ends. C On New Years Day. D On the last day of the season. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了美国的足球运动。文章详
47、细介绍了美国足球的比赛规则,人员组成以及赛季等问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 “Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. ”的描述可知,运动员有时用脚踢球,有时也扔球和带球跑。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 “ If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点) .”的描述可知,如果想得分,必须把球传到场地的终点。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 “The se
48、ason begins in September and ends in November.”的描述可知,他们的赛季在秋季开始。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 “The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.”的描述可知,最好的球队在新年的第一天再次比赛。故选C。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 I think the Buddy Club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life and