1、2015学年江苏无锡锡山八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（本大题共 10空；每空 0.5分，共 5分） Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. W 【小题 1】 will the changes be The population（人口） is growing fast. There will be many
2、 people in the world and most of them will live l 【小题 2】 than people live now. Computers will be seen smaller and more useful, and there will be at l 【小题 3】 one in every home. And c 【小题 4】 studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do n
3、ow and they will have more f 【小题 5】 time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be even e 【小题 6】 and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries on v 【小题 7】 _ . There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people .
4、 Then there will be less room f 【小题 8】 cows and sheep. So meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. I 【小题 9】 , they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the f 【小题 10】 will be different too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Becau
5、se of this, many people will have less work to do. This will be a problem. 答案：【小题 1】 What 【小题 2】 longer 【小题 3】 least 【小题 4】 computer 【小题 5】 free 【小题 6】 easier 【小题 7】 vacation 【小题 8】 for 【小题 9】 Instead 【小题 10】 future 试题分析：文章讲述了在将来 22世纪将会发生的各种变化，人们的生活，工作，学习，电脑的发展，生活空间，以及饮食上发生的变化。 【小题 1】句意：将会有什么变化呢？由 w
6、hat 引导特殊疑问句。句中缺少表语，故填 what。 【小题 2】句意：现在人口增长很快，将来世界上会有许多的人并且他们的寿命 会比现在的人寿命长。句中使用 than 可知，句子应使用比较级。故填 longer。 【小题 3】句意：电脑会越来越小而且用途越来越大，每个家庭至少配备一台电脑。 At least至少。故填 least。 【小题 4】句意：然后电脑学习将会成为学校最重要的一门课程。根据Computers will be seen smaller and more useful,本段落主要讲述电脑 Computer，故填 computer 。 【小题 5】句意：人们将会工作较少的时间
7、，将会有更多的空闲时间做运动，看电视，旅游。根据题意，故填 free。 【小题 6】句意：旅游将会更加的容易和便宜。根据 And more people will go to other countries。将会有更多的人去国外度假。根据题意，故填 easier。 【小题 7】句意：越来越多的人将会去国外度假。 On vacation度假。故填vacation。 【小题 8】句意：牛羊将会有更少居住的空间。根据 More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people . 更多的土地被用来建造新的楼房
8、和城市。故填 for 。 【小题 9】句意：可能他们不会每天都吃肉，取而代之的，将会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 Instead of取代，代替。故填 Instead 。 【小题 10】句意：在将来，工作也会有所不同。 In the future在将来。根据题意，故填 future。 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * Do you know _ man on TV Yes, he is _ honest person. A a, an B an, the C the, an D a, the 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 你知道电视上的那个人吗？ 是的，他是一个诚实的人。句中 on TV作定语来修饰
9、man,故用特指，前面加定冠词 the； an honest person 一个诚实的人，为泛指， honest 开头字母的发音为元音，所以要用 an。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Are you willing to live on Mars （火星） one day _ It sounds exciting, but it still worries me . A Of course I am. B Im not sure. C Why not D Are you joking 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 你想要有一天居住在火星上吗 我不确定，听起来令人激动，但是还是让我很担心。 Of
10、 course I am.我当然愿意； Im not sure.我不确定；Why not 为什么不呢？ Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗？根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Shanghai is bigger than _ in Japan. A any other city B any city C all the other cities D all the city 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :上海比日本的任何一个城市都大 . than any.表示 “比所有任何一个 都好 ”，比较的两个城市没有所属关系。即上海与日本没有所属关系。Than any other即两个
11、城市有所属关系，即一个城市被包含在另一个城市之内。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 _ make any noise. Your mother is reading books. A Not B Be not C No D Dont 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :不要制造噪音。你的母亲正在读书。祈使句的否定形式直接在句前加 dont。故选 D。 考点：考查否定祈使句。 He speaks English well, but of course not _ a person born in England. A as clear as B cleaner than C as clear
12、ly as D the more clearly 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :他的英语说得很好，但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。此句中考查的是 as+adv+as的用法，此句修饰的是动词 speak，所以应该用副词 clearly；故选 C。 考点：考查同级比较。 Not only my friends but also I _ interested in those plays. A are B am C is D Were 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :不仅是我的朋友，而且我也对这些戏剧感兴趣。 Not only.but also.不仅 而且 考查主谓一致，就近原则。主语为 I，
13、所以用 am。故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Scissors can be dangerous, so you _ play with them. OK, I wont. A should B had better C shouldnt D had not better 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 剪刀很危险，所以你不应该玩剪刀。 好的，我不会。should do sth 应该做某 事 ； had better do sth 最好做某事； shouldnt do sth 不应该做某事； had better not do sth 最好不做某事。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。
14、Tony, your room is really untidy. You should _ your things to keep the room clean. OK, Mum! Ill do it at once. A put up B put away C put on D put in 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 汤尼，你的房间太乱了。你应该把你的东西收起来保持你的房间整洁。 put up 建造，举起，张贴； put away 收起来，放好，储存； put on 增加，穿上； put in在 上花费。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 We are ready to of
15、fer help _ you _ . A to; any times B for; any time C for; any times D to; any time 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :我们准备好随时为你提供帮助。 Offer提供，动词。 Offer sth to sb.或 offer sb sth。所以第一空应为介词 to； time 时间，不可数名词。 Any time，随时。故选 D。 考点：考查介词及名词。 Please keep the secret to _, children! Dont let anybody else know it. A yourself B yo
16、urselves C myself D Themselves 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :请你们自己保守秘密，孩子们！不要让其他任何人知道。Yourself你自己； yourselves你们自己； myself我自己； themselves他们自己。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查反身代词。 He arrived _ Nanjing _ the evening of July 8th. A in, at B in, on C at, on D at, in 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他在七月八号晚上到达了南京。 Arrive at 与 arrive in 区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，
17、而 in用于较大的地方，如 :at the station在车站 ; in Shanghai 在上海 。 表示在大城市前用介词 in，表示在具体某一天的时间前用介词 on。故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 Mr Smith together with his two children _ early every morning. A practise running B practises running C practise to run D practises to run 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :史密斯先生与他的两个孩子每天早上都晨练。 together with连接几个词作主语时，句
18、子的主语跟最前面的那个词一致。所以使用第三人称单数，排除 A,C；另 practise doing,根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及主谓一致。 Can you finish the work better with _ money and _ people A less, fewer B fewer, less C little, little D few, few 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你能用较少的资金与人员更好地完成工作吗？ money为不可数名词，用 Little的比较级 less， people为可数名词，用 few的比较级 fewer。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词
19、的比较级。 What a _ film! I really get _ with it. A bored; bored B boring; boring C bored; boring D boring; bored 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :多么无聊的一场电影！我真的厌倦了它。 Boring与 bored都为形容词， boring常与事物搭配，意为令人无聊的； bored常与人搭配，意为无聊的，乏味的。 Film为物与 boring搭配； I为人与 bored搭配。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 完型填空 For Children Museum: Childrens Museum, Su
20、ndays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 6900
21、1354 Avisit the museum Bplay soccer Cplay basketball D read childrens stories 【小题 2】 If you dial (拨号 )66387901， you can _. A ask for some hotel information B do some shopping C have a good story time D order fast food in a restaurant 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 试题分析：在这两片布告中，第一篇介绍了可供孩子们娱乐参观学习的地方。第二篇介绍了有用的电话
22、号码。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章内容 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632可知。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章内容 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知。故选 D。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案：。（本大题共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分） Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people so much time shop
23、ping at malls that they are called “ mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for _ reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually , and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls beautiful rest places with waterfall
24、s and large green trees. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people go there many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in f
25、ood courts and they can have food all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get daily exercise by doing the new sport of “ mall walking”. go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almo
26、st do in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center. 【小题1】 A spend B take C cost D use A much B many C a lot D a little A dear B not cheap C expensive D free A find B make C have D move A fishing B swimming C surfing D shopping A to do B to count C to paint D to record A at B
27、from C in D with A theirs B our C your D their A Another B The other C Others D Other A everything B something C nothing D Things 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了美国的购物中心的功能。因为购物中心安全舒适，许多美国人很喜欢去那儿。购物中心的设施齐全，人们在那儿除了购物，还可以吃东西，看电影，做
28、锻炼，见朋友，还可以看病和去教堂。现在很多人都可以住在自己最喜欢的购物中心。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些人花费大量的时间在购物中心购物，他们被称为 “贸鼠 ”。 Spend花费，主语必须是人， spend time money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 doing sth. takes sb. 时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 “值 ”， sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (doing) s
29、th. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。Use使用。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：人们热衷于购物广场的原因有很多。 Much许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词； a lot很多，名词性短语， a lot of 可修饰名 词； a little一点，名词性短语，其后加 of可修饰不可数名词。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：购物广场里有警察局，这然他们觉得有安全感。停车场通常是免费的，购物广场里的温度适宜，无风无雨。Dear昂贵的； not cheap不便宜的； expensive贵的； f
30、ree免费的。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：新建的购物广场里还会有带喷泉和绿色植物的漂亮的休息区。 find 找到； make使 ，让 ； have有 ; move移动。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：人们喜欢在一个地方集中购物，所以越来越多的购物广场都在这里兴建。 Fishing钓鱼； swimming 游泳；surfing 上网冲浪； shopping购物。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在购物广场已经成为了多功能市中心。人们在这里可以做很多事情。 Do 做 count计算； paint 绘
31、画； record记录。根据 When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food from all over the world.人们可以来购物，人们也可以在这里享受来自世界各地的美食。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：人们可以来购物，人们也可以在这里享受来自世界各地的美食。 from all over the world来自于世界各地。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：有些人甚至发明一种新的锻炼身体的方式 “走商场 ”。 Theirs他们的（某物），名
32、词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词； your你们的，形容词性物主代词 ； their他们的，形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：另外一些人在购物中心会朋友。another + 可数名词单数， 指又一个，另外一个，（用在三者或三者以上）； the other + 可数名词单数。指两者中之一 /+可数名词复数，指两部分中的一部分；others（不同范围的另外一些人或物）后面不需接名词； other + 名词单 /复数 （用在不同范围，指其它的）。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：换
33、句话说，人们可以在购物广场做 所有事情。根据 In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church.在一些购物广场里，人们还可以看医生甚至去教堂。可知。故选 A。 考点：政治经济类短文。 阅读理解 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I
34、 thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, some of my friends would come to my home. My bedroom was really untidy. Books were all over the floor, and I didnt make the bed. So I asked my mum to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, my daughter.” Because o
35、f my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to hospital by myself. It is very hard to do everything well on my own, but I have learnt a lot.来源 :学 |科 |网 As time goes by, I come to understand my mum. She makes me clever and ha
36、rd-working. How great she is! A good mother is worth(值得 ) 100 teachers! Dont you think so 【小题 1】 When you have something difficult to do, you should . A do nothing B ask your mother to do it for you C try to do it yourself D ask your friends to do it for you 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of
37、 the following is NOT true A She tidies up her books and makes the bed. B She washes her clothes and cleans her room. C She often helps her parents do housework. D Her mother always takes her to hospital when she feels uncomfortable. 【小题 3】 We can know a good mother from the sentence “A good mother
38、is worth 100 teachers!” A makes her child clever and hard-working B does everything for her child C gives her child a lot of money D teaches her child by herself 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了过去我常常叫妈妈帮我做难的事，但是妈妈总是让我自己做。我过去以为她是最懒的妈妈。但是后来我明白正是妈妈让我成为聪明勤奋的好姑娘。一个好妈妈比得上一百个老师。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 W
39、hen I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”当我遇到困难时，我过去常常想我的母亲寻求帮助。但是她经常说：你自己做，亲爱的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go
40、 to hospital by myself.因为我的懒妈妈，我不得不自己洗衣服，自己清理房间，不得不帮我的父母做家务，甚至不得不自己去医院。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 She makes me clever and hard-working.她使我变得更聪明，更勤奋。故选 A。 考点：人生感悟类短文阅读。 HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living room, kitchens, dining room, bath
41、room. Offers over $35,000. ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178. JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls wanted to play in a local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.m. ROOM TO RENT Small room to rent in city center
42、 flat above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108. Mr Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enoug
43、h. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. She has to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but gets other days off. Its not very well-paid. But who cares about money Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve yea
44、rs old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework. Jack, Mr Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet. 【小题 1】 Why didnt
45、the Browns buy the house in Advertisement 1 A It was on the north side of town. B There werent enough bedrooms. C There was no dining room. D The garden was too big. 【小题 2】 Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant A Its an easy job. B The place is good and the food is free. C She thinks it
46、 will be interesting. D She can get long holidays. 【小题 3】 Why cant Tom play for the new football team A Hes not old enough. B Its in a different village. C School stops too late. D He has to do his homework. 【小题 4】 Whats wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4 A Its too small B The walls are
47、 the wrong color. C The man likes old furniture better. D Its too noisy. 【小题 5】 What does the sentence “All meals free.” mean A Assistants can have the meals at any time B Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money. C Customers（消费者） can have the meals freely. D Assistants n
48、eed to pay for their meals. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本题主要是四则广告和几个人的供求信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. 布朗夫人想要四个房间的房子。及第一则广告 Three bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen, a dining-room and a bathroom. 描述，可知这所房子只有三个房间，故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章内容 “Rose, their daughter has always wanted to work in a r
